2025年吉林吉林高考二模试卷英语

1、—The education system rather than the teachers_______to answer for the heavy burden on the students.

—I agree. I hope the reform being carried out in our country at present will bring about the _______results.

A.are; desired B.is; desired C.are; desiring D.is; desiring

2、After a heavy ads campaign, our market share has increased ________ 15% ________ 60% in Asian market.

A. with, to   B. to, by   C. at, above     D. by, to

3、—How shall I take the medicine?

—You can follow the ________ on the bottle.

A. vocabulary   B. speech   C. lessons   D. directions

4、She spoke very confidently because she wanted to make a great ________ on her employer.

A．impact

B．pressure

C．impression

D．description

5、Confidence is more than just an attitude; it comes from a strong will to take ______ rather than just let life happen.

A. consideration B. effect

C. responsibility D. account

6、--- After school, let’s go to play football together.

--- OK.________.

A．that’s settled

B．You are welcome

C．It’s up to you.

D．After you.

7、The instruments and musicians ________ different functions: sustaining, modifying (修饰), synthesizing (合成) and innovating, paired into two key types of roles — supporting and leading.

A．take out

B．take away

C．take on

D．take up

8、She told herself not to let negative thoughts _________, but, whenever she slept, her past life rose before her and she could not help feeling helpless.

A. take up   B. take over

C. take in   D. take off

9、I arrived half an hour earlier 　　　 I had time to talk with him before the meeting.

A. as soon as   B. as a result

C. in order to   D. so that

10、Does this book___________ Dan?

A.bring up B.break out C.borrow from D.belong to

11、It’s usually a common _______ that journal websites offer readers their free online editions of articles and other information.

A. sense   B. interest

C. phrase   D. practice

12、 It is not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do ______ makes life happy.

A. which   B. that   C. what   D. who

13、It is in this very town, __________Tom was born 40 years ago, __________he will build a new school, __________excites everyone in the town.

A．that; that; which

B．that; where; that

C．where; that; which

D．where; when; that

14、—Are you familiar ________ the customs here?

—No, the place is unfamiliar ________ me.

A．with; with

B．with; to

C．to; to

D．to; with

15、The setting of the film Zootopia may be limited in the city full of kinds of animals, but __________ it exposes about human nature is quite broad.

A.which B.that C.what D.whether

16、What time does the shop open on Friday?

A．7pm–10pm

B．7am–10pm

C．11am–5pm

17、The farmer keeps ________ cows on his farm.

A．hundred

B．hundred of

C．hundreds

D．hundreds of

18、﹣﹣﹣_________ makes your son feel blue today？

﹣﹣﹣_________ to watch his favourite cartoon Paw Patrol．

A. What it is that； To be forbidden

B. What is that； Forbidden

C. What is it that； Being forbidden

D. That is what； Having forbidden

19、David felt very happy.________, it was his first time to have a party in our class for him.

A.At least B.After all C.At once D.At all

20、We stop at home, surf the web but at the same time we are feeling increasingly ________ from each other than other time in human history.

A.cut down B.cut off C.cut out D.cut in

21、Visiting a completely new place can bring a lot of excitement, but it can also be a bit scary and confusing. 【1】 To help make sure that your trip will go smoothly, follow these steps below.

Secure and double-check your passport.

【2】 In most countries, foreigners are required have their passports with them all the time. Frankly, it might increase the risk of your passport being lost. Instead, bring a paper copy.

【3】

Once you’ve decided where to go, you need to check whether or not you’ll need a visa to travel. If you visit a country that requires one, make sure that you secure it before your flight. If you fail to do so, you won’t be allowed to board the plane, which can be a huge trouble and a waste of money.

Make sure that you can access your money overseas.

Check with your bank about international fees and whether they have partner banks in the country you’ll be visiting. 【4】

Plan your clothes and pack early.

Most of the time, people always forget things when they pack right before a fight. 【5】 If you have everything sorted out beforehand, your first trip abroad is more likely to go without unnecessary worries.

A．Check to see if you need a visa.

B．This can help you save money on transaction fees (交易费用).

C．Make sure your visa is available all over the world.

D．Forgetting something important can be very annoying.

E．It’s good practice to create both digital and paper copies of it.

F．Your passport is the most important when traveling to another country.

G．With the right preparation, your first international travel will be pleasant.

22、About PISA

The Program for International Student Assessment（PISA）is a triennial（每三年一次的）international survey which aims to evaluate education systems worldwide by testing the skills and knowledge of 15-year-old students.To date，students representing more than 70 economies have participated in the assessment.

What makes PISA different

PISA is unique because it develops tests which are not directly linked to the school curriculum.The tests are designed to assess to what extent students at the end of compulsory education can apply their knowledge to real life situations and be equipped for full participation in society.The information collected through background questionnaires also provides context which can help analysts interpret the results.

What the assessment involves

Since the year 2000，every three years，fifteen-year-old students from randomly selected schools worldwide take tests in the key subjects：reading.mathematics and sciences with a focus on one subject in each year of assessment.The students take a test that lasts 2 hours.The tests are a mixture of open-ended and multiple-choice questions that are organized in groups based on a passage setting out a real-life situation. A total of about 390 minutes of test items are covered. Students take different combinations of different tests.

Additional PISA initiatives

PlSA-based Test for Schools（PTS）

As interest in PISA has grown，School and local educators have been wanting to know how their individual schools compare with students and schools in education systems worldwide. To address this need，the OECD（The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development）has developed the PISA-based test for schools.It is currently available in the United States and the OECD is in discussions with governments to make the test available in other countries such as England and Spain.

【1】PISA is different from other programs because ________ .

A．its test is closely related to the school curriculum

B．its test aims to assess whether students can solve real-life problems

C．its test can equip students for full participation in school

D．test scores directly determine the analysis of the test

【2】Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？

A．Test-takers are carefully selected.

B．Test-takers answer the same questions.

C．Test-takers are tested on three key subjects.

D．Test-takers spend about 390minutes on the test.

【3】What can we infer from the last paragraph？

A．Students of all ages will be able to take PTS in the future.

B．More countries are likely to have PTS in the future.

C．School and local educators show little interest in PISA at present.

D．PISA provides evaluation of the education system within a certain country.

23、By mimicking (模仿) the properties (特性) of spider silk, one of the strongest materials in nature, researchers from the University of Cambridge have created a plant-based, sustainable material which promises to replace plastic in many common household products.

Created by using a new approach for assembling plant proteins into materials which mimic silk on a molecular (分子的) level, the new material is as strong as many common plastics in use today. The energy-efficient method, which uses sustainable ingredients, results in a plastic-like film. Non-fading “structural” color can be added to the film, and it can also be used to make water-resistant coatings.

For years, Professor Tuomas Knowles from Cambridge has been researching the behavior of proteins. Much of his research has been focused on what happens when proteins misfold or “misbehave”, and how this relates to health and human disease, primarily Alzheimer’s disease. As part of the research, Knowles and his team became interested in why materials like spider silk are so strong when they have such weak molecular bonds (键). Having found that one of the key features that gives spider silk its strength is that the hydrogen bonds are arranged regularly in space and at a very high density, the researchers successfully replicated (复制) the structures found on spider silk by using soy protein isolate (SPI), a protein with a completely different composition.

“Other researchers have been working directly with silk materials as a plastic replacement, but they’re still an animal product. In a way we’ve come up with ‘vegan spider silk’— we’ve created the same material without the spider.”

“This is the culmination of something we’ve been working on for years, which is understanding how nature generates materials from proteins,” said Knowles. “We didn’t set out to solve a sustainability challenge — we were motivated by curiosity as to how to create strong materials from weak interactions.”

【1】What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?

A．How the new material was created.

B．What makes the ideal ingredients.

C．Who are in charge of the research.

D．Why health and disease are connected.

【2】Which of the following might Knowles agree with?

A．Life is full of surprises.

B．Ideals light our way forward.

C．Failure is the mother of success.

D．We must believe in ourselves.

【3】How is the new film different from other silk materials?

A．It’s strong.

B．It’s efficient.

C．It’s sustainable.

D．It’s replaceable.

【4】Which of the following is the underlined word “culmination” closest in meaning to?

A．Fruit.

B．Demand.

C．Complexity.

D．Change.

24、   Coronavirus: What is “flattening the curve” and will it work?

In epidemiology, the idea of slowing a virus' spread so that fewer people need to seek treatment at any given time is known as "flattening the curve". It explains why so many countries are implementing "social distancing" guidelines﹣including a "shelter in place" order that affects 6.7 million people in Northern California, even though COVID﹣19 outbreaks there might not yet seem severe.

Here's what you need to know about the curve, and why we want to flatten it.

What is the curve?

The "curve" researchers are talking about refers to the projected number of people who will contract COVID﹣19 over a period of time. （To be clear， this is not a hard prediction of how many people will definitely be infected, but a theoretical number that's used to model the virus' spread. ） Here's what one looks like:

The curve takes on different shapes, depending on the virus's infection rate. It could be a steep curve， in which the virus spreads exponentially （that is, case counts keep doubling at a consistent rate）, and the total number of cases skyrockets to its peak within a few weeks.  Infection curves with a steep rise also have a steep fall; after the virus infects pretty much everyone who can be infected, case numbers begin to drop exponentially, too.

The faster the infection curve rises, the quicker the local health care system gets overloaded beyond its capacity to treat people. As we're seeing in Italy, more and more new patients may be forced to go without ICU beds, and more and more hospitals may run out of the basic supplies they need to respond to the outbreak.

A flatter curve, on the other hand, assumes the same number of people ultimately get infected, but over a longer period of time. A slower infection rate means a less stressed health care system, fewer hospital visits on any given day and fewer sick people being turned away.

How do we flatten the curve?

As there is currently no vaccine or specific medication to treat COVID﹣19, the only way to flatten the curve is through collective action. Some governments have recommended that all citizens wash their hands frequently, self﹣isolate when they're sick or suspect they might be， and start “social distancing” right away.

【1】According to the passage, which of the following about the curve is TRUE?

A.The curve has different shapes depending on the types of pandemic.

B.The curve with a flatter rise has a flatter fall as well.

C.The steep curve suggests local health system might maintain its capacity.

D.The curve here shows the number of people who've been cured.

【2】Why is it important to flatten the curve?

A.The time for the infection will be shorter.

B.People can develop immunity to the virus.

C.The health care system can handle the infected people.

D.Vaccines can be developed to stop the spread of the virus.

【3】What is the way mentioned in the passage to flatten the curve?

A.Putting local health care system under stress.

B.Paying more frequent visits to local hospitals.

C.Giving people effective medication or vaccine.

D.Practicing social distancing as soon as possible.

25、   We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be _______ to other people. It is also right to look after the environment. Some things are_______ wrong, too. For instance, we should not hurt or bully (欺负) others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong.

Rules can help the public make the right _______, and remain safe. Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent_______.

If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be _______for them to form what is sometimes called a “black and white” view. For example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is_______ acceptable. Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into_______.

Sometimes it may not be so easy to know_______what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is _______ to eat animals, but others argue that they can eat meat and ________ be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong, but others think that one does not need to feel to________ when stealing some food to eat, if lives in a really poor area and he is________ . Rules help us live together in harmony, because they show us the right way to________ other. However, some people argue that rules may be ________, having observed that rules change all the time, and that some schools have some regulations and other have different ones — so who is to ________what is right?

A．kind

B．sensitive

C．fair

D．generous

A．equally

B．slightly

C．clearly

D．increasingly

A．suggestion

B．conclusions

C．turns

D．choices

A．accidents

B．mistakes

C．falls

D．deaths

A．interesting

B．vital

C．easy

D．valuable

A．seldom

B．rarely

C．merely

D．never

A．trouble

B．power

C．prison

D．control

A．roughly

B．eventually

C．deliberately

D．exactly

A．awful

B．cruel

C．unhealthy

D．unnecessary

A．still

B．even

C．later

D．somehow

A．nervous

B．anxious

C．afraid

D．guilty

A．begging

B．starving

C．growing

D．wandering

A．follow

B．instruct

C．treat

D．protect

A．disgusting

B．confusing

C．unsafe

D．unimportant

A．predict

B．explain

C．decide

D．consider

26、假设你是新华中学的学生李华，校报准备办一个关于冬季运动的英语板块，现面向全体学生招募一名英语编辑。请根据提示写一封信：

表示对此职位感兴趣；

1.说明自己的爱好和特长，如喜欢冬季运动，擅长英语，乐于与人沟通合作等；

2.表示希望能担任此职位。

字数：100-120左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；信的开头和落款已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear editor,

 Recently, I’ve learned that the school newspaper is looking for an English editor of winter sports section. ____________________________________________________________________

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  Li Hua