2025年吉林吉林高考一模试卷英语

1、I cannot listening to that any longer.

A．endure

B．pretend

C．succeed

D．desire

2、   for years of hard training, she would not be standing on the stage, receiving huge cheers and applause.

A. It were not B. It had not been

C. Were it not D. Had it not been.

3、______ is known to us all that ancient China had four major inventions, including the compass, the printing technique, the explosive and the paper-making technology.

A.There B.As C.What D.It

4、Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time he spent with his students.

A．when

B．where

C．which

D．what

5、A week after his pet dog died,the old man   completely and had to be sent into hospital.

A.broke out B.broke up C.broke down D.broke off

6、We prefer to say yes to _____ of someone we know and like.

A．warnings

B．customs

C．responses

D．requests

7、You can never imagine what great trouble I had ________ the poor boy who was hurt seriously.

A．help

B．to help

C．helped

D．helping

8、—Have you heard that Yuan Long ping won 2018 Future Scientist Prize?

—Yes, he ________ it. I admire him for his strong will and devotion to career.

A.designed B.ignored C.deserved D.affected

9、I love the weekend, because I ________ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.

A. mustn’t B. needn’t

C. wouldn’t D. shouldn’t

10、He claimed _______ in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.

A.being badly treated B.treating badly

C.to be treated badly D.to have been badly treated

11、A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help _________your year ahead.

A．shape

B．switch

C．stretch

D．sharpen

12、Word got round quickly throughout the country that the national women's volleyball team _________the championship in the Olympic Games.

A.will won B.had won C.won D.has won

13、Today, we live in a time when we can own any movie we wish．But in the theater, movies own us．

A. shall   B. should

C. must   D. may

14、Even a small personal computer   store vast amounts of information.

A. might   B. can

C. ought to   D. has to

15、I had hardly got to the office ________ my wife phoned me to go back home at once.

A.when B.than

C.until D.after

16、Most men, who are breadwinners, think that their business is outside homes, so they tend to be ________ to housework.

A. sensitive   B. objective

C. committed   D. allergic

17、It is a pity to see the US engage in a war of words ________ jointly battle COVID-19 with China when the world is suffering.

A.or rather B.rather than C.other than D.more than

18、—The plane ________arrive at 11∶30, but was almost half an hour late.

—Common practice.

A. was about to     B. was likely to 

C. was supposed to   D. was certain to

19、It is   to sell tobacco to someone under 16 years of age.

A. difficult   B. dangerous

C. illegal   D. uncommon

20、In the forest, sound is the best means of communication over distance ________ in comparison with light, it won't be blocked by trees when travelling.

A. while   B. because

C. when   D. though

21、As an Asian country, Singapore has a reputation for being highly westernized, with English among the country’s four official languages, but a couple of signs found on local buses that have recently become a hit online may say otherwise.

Quite different from English we know, the signs read, for example, “Here cannot go in” instead of “No entry”, and “Here can charge phone” instead of “Charge phone here.” This language that resembles English is called Singaporean English or Singlish.

The New York Times calls Singlish “patchwork” because Singapore consists of migrants(移民) from several countries including China, India and Malaysia, and they all speak their own versions of “English”. “Everyone who speaks it shapes it,” wrote the newspaper.

For example, in Singlish, you can easily recognize influences from Chinese, including vocabulary such as “ Mee Siam” and “da bao”. Sentence structures like “ toilet where” instead of “where’s the toilet” also come from Chinese.

Interesting and diverse as it may seem, the trend for Singlish is worrying Singapore’s government. It is concerned that the dialect is lowering the country’s English standard and may affect its relationship with visitors. It even started the Speak Good English Movement.

Unfortunately, the problem was not solved. Instead, Singlish has boomed, especially among young people who think of it as a sign of being cool and a way of identifying themselves as Singaporean.

But this does not mean that standard English is being abandoned by young people. In fact, they are much more capable than the government gives credit—they can speak both.

“We are a nation good at code switching—we know that the way we speak to friends or drivers must be different from how we act at work or school,” wrote Cheryl, a Singaporean author, in Time magazine, “To actively urge us to give up a language that speaks to the very heart of who we are, that’s so beautifully represents the melting pot of Chinese, Indians, Malaysians and Eurasians that we are, is shortsighted, surely.”

【1】Why does Singapore have many different versions of English?

A. It is highly westernized.   B. It is made up of migrants.

C. It is influenced by Chinese.   D. It is affected by official languages.

【2】What is the purpose of starting the Speak Good English Movement?

A. To stop the new trend.   B. To better the relationship.

C. To keep the English standard.   D. To give the government credit.

【3】What do the young people think of Singlish?

A. It’s their identity.   B. It’s interesting.

C. It’s a sign of status.   D. It’s a way of code-switching.

【4】What can we learn from what Cheryl said?

A. Different people speak different styles of Singlish.

B. Singlish is a more beautiful language than others.

C. People speaks Singlish only to friends and drivers.

D. People can use Singlish to express themselves well.

22、   Louise Gluck has been no stranger to awards over her long and storied career, since her first publication in 1968. In 1993, she won the Pulitzer Prize for her collection of poems, The Wild Iris. And on Oct 8 she became the 16th woman to win the Nobel Prize in literature with the Nobel prizes first awarded in 1901.

Gluck was honored “for her unmistakable poetic voice that, with plain beauty, makes individual existence universal”. Often said to be an autobiographical poet, drawing from her life, “she is not to be regarded as a confessional poet (告白派诗人). Gluck seeks the universal,” Nobel Committee Chair Anders Olsson said in a statement.

Gluck, 77, the author of 12 poetry collections, has been able to turn her life experiences into universal themes covering life, loss, and loneliness. Because of this, readers have often found her poetry to be “dark”. However, there is much more than darkness in her voice, as noted by Olsson. “It is straightforward and a voice full of humor and biting wit,” he said.

For example, in her poem Snowdrops, she uses the coming of spring after winter to show rebirth of life after death. She leads readers down a depressing path only to reconnect with the light at the near end. At the conclusion of the poem, readers are left to feel the “raw wind of the new world” as they watch a new spring. This is often the case in Gluck’s poetry, being able to feel joy even after not having done so for a long time.

When her work Faithful Virtuous Night received a National Book Award for Poetry in 2014, a judge for the award went on to say, the collection comes from “a world where darkness blurs (使模糊) ordinarily sharp edges around the oppositions of our lives－loss and renewal, male and female, the living and the dead”.

Although she’s already a well-known writer, experienced in exploring pain and healing, Gluck did feel honored to be given the Nobel award. However, when asked what the prize means to her, the poet responded by saying, “It’s too new... I don’t know really what it means.” Her only hope is that she can continue her daily life.

【1】What can we know about Louise Gluck?

A.Her first book was published in 1993.

B.The Wild Iris won her the Nobel Prize in literature.

C.She draws from her life experiences in her writing.

D.She is seen as a successful confessional poet.

【2】What does Olsson think of Gluck’s poems?

A.They focus on individual existence. B.They are too dark for readers.

C.They are mainly about human psychology. D.They are frank and humorous in style.

【3】Why does the author mention Snowdrops in paragraph 4?

A.To introduce the main plots of this poem.

B.To describe Gluck’s creativity in choosing themes.

C.To show the features of Gluck’s poetry.

D.To explain Gluck’s purpose in writing Snowdrops.

【4】How does Gluck feel about winning the Nobel Prize in literature?

A.She is not qualified for the prize. B.It is not meaningful for her.

C.It may influence her daily life. D.The history of the award isn’t long.

23、Virtual realty can improve brain activity that may be crucial for leaning, memory and even treating Alzheimer’s, a study on rats has found.

After monitoring the rats’ brain activity, researchers from the University of California Los Angeles discovered electrical activity in a region known as the hippocampus neurons (海马体神经元) differed depending on whether the rats were placed in real-world or VR environments. The new findings are significant as the hippocampus is a primary driver of learning and memory in the brain.       

When rats walk around in real life, electrical activity in the hippocampus appears to synchronize (同步发生) at a rate of eight heartbeats per second. Heartbeats at this frequency are generally known as “theta (Ѳ) waves”, with stronger Ѳ waves seeming to improve the brain's ability to learn and keep sensory information. When placed in a VR environment, the rat’s Ѳ waves became stronger.

“It turns out that amazing things happen when the rat is in virtual reality” said Prof Mayank Mehta from UCLA. The scientists also found that VR environments could change different electrical rhythms (节律) in different parts of the neurons, which indicates that scientists may be able to control human brain rhythms.

“This is a new technology that has great potential,” Mehta said. The study also indicates why VR may stimulate these unique brain waves. A big part of it, Mehta puts, may be down to the very different set of stimuli presented in VR.

Imagine that you’re approaching a doorway in real life. Your eyes see the door getting larger. But how do you know that you’re moving forward and the door isn’t coming to you? The answer is that your brain uses information such as the acceleration of your head through space or the shift of weight from one foot to the other－information that may not be present during a VR experience.

【1】According to the passage, why are the new findings important?

A．VR’s contributions to learning have finally been identified.

B．VR can affect electrical activity in the hippocampus neurons.

C．VR produces the same effects on brains as real environments.

D．VR is likely to become another driver for learning and memory.

【2】What can we learn about Ѳ waves?

A．They don’t respond to different brain rhythms.

B．They remain stable in different environments.

C．They affect how human perceive knowledge.

D．They have lite to do with the rate of heartbeats.

【3】What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to?

A．The potential of the new technology.

B．The control of human brain rhythms.

C．The change in different parts of neurons.

D．The stimulation of the unique brain waves.

【4】How does the author introduce VR’s different set of stimuli?

A．By conducting further tests on rats.

B．By comparing different environments.

C．By providing a detailed analysis

D．By explaining the theory of VR.

24、   Hemingway

Emest Hemingway, the man was more interesting than the myth. A new six-hour three-night documentary from Ken Burns and Lynn Novick aims to look beyond the bullfighting, the wildlife hunting, and the broken marriages and romances to find the artist who made a lasting impact on world literature at 27 and kept finding ways to live up to his reputation. Begins Monday: April 5. at 8 p. m, PBS; check local listings

Home Economics

The latest family situation comedy features Topher Grace as one of three adult brothers who stay close despite the enormous gap in wealth that affects how daily life plays out in their separate Bay Area households. With Caitlin McGee as the poor guy in the three, Jimmy Tatro as the younger brother who made a fortune, and Grace as a writer who also works at the studio. Wednesday. April 7, at 8：30 p. m. on ABC

This Is a Robbery

Thirteen empty frames hang in Boston's Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum in honor of the masterpieces that were stolen by thieves the night after St. Patrick's Day 1990. This documentary explores the mystery of where these great paintings have vanished to, gathering stories from investigators who have looked into Irish gangster Whitey Bulger, the local Italian mafia（黑手党）, and even the IRA（Irish Republican Army）. Available Wednesday, April 7, Netflix

Them

The title recalls Jordan Peele's Us, and like that horror film, this new series from executive producer Lena Waithe unfolds the terror of racism. In 1953, a middle-class black family moves across the country to a new home in Compton, a mostly white Los Angeles suburb. The neighbors launch a campaign of terror, and the house itself seems to turn against them. Available Friday： April 9, Amazon Prime

【1】Which program should you watch if you are interested in racial issues?

A．Them.

B．Home Economics.

C．Hemingway.

D．This is Robbery.

【2】What can we learn from the passage?

A．You can find broken marriages and romances in Hemingway.

B．There are some stories behind the mystery in This is a Robber.

C．There is a conflict between different social classes in the 1950s in Them.

D．The three brothers get on well because they are all rich in Home Economics.

【3】What is the purpose of the passage?

A．To promote some popular soap operas.

B．To advertise some famous TV channels.

C．To introduce some books for time killing.

D．To recommend some programs worth watching.

25、“I am leaving home.” When Timmy, my 10-year-old son eagerly announced that he couldn’t wait to _______, the feeling of guilt peaked as I tried to figure out the _______.

“So, I can get a dog,’’ he stressed.

But I stayed _______—we didn’t need a dog to complete our life— and he gave up. Until the day I _______ Timmy, with his brother, discussing his moving plan. Suddenly, the situation _______: gain a dog or _______ a child, I felt my determination _______. “We can look into it,” I replied doubtfully, but the kind of dog we wanted cost a(n) _______ $ 1,000! Yes, love had a price. I _______ for thought, again.

I shared my present ________ with my friend whose love for dogs was quite sensible. He ________ me to his pet keeper friend who got a pregnant (怀孕的) dog and the baby dogs were due soon. A few days later, we took a surprise trip to the countryside when the little dogs were ________. I would admit that all my previous ________ reappeared after watching a group of blind things, but it was too late. Among screams of ________, we chose one of the little dogs as ours.

We attempt to ________ our kids in a healthy way—I didn’t realize the added dimension (方面) of love and ________ that a dog would teach my kids. On a hot day, Timmy cut short his outing to ________ if Odie, the dog, had enough water. When Odie was sick, my elder son made fresh soup and ________ fed it to him.

My children no longer talk about leaving home ________ there is the troublesome issue of who will take the dog. They quietly learn how to give and receive love. If having a dog means linking my children even closer together, it will be a mother’s prayer ________.

【1】

A．move out

B．give up

C．get off

D．step forward

【2】

A．fact

B．problem

C．situation

D．reason

【3】

A．confused

B．determined

C．stressed

D．scared

【4】

A．overheard

B．anticipated

C．predicted

D．suspected

【5】

A．ended

B．mattered

C．shifted

D．settled

【6】

A．blame

B．teach

C．lose

D．punish

【7】

A．strengthening

B．occurring

C．disappearing

D．weakening

【8】

A．fair

B．unreasonable

C．affordable

D．ideal

【9】

A．paused

B．agreed

C．refused

D．promised

【10】

A．wish

B．opinion

C．state

D．misfortune

【11】

A．assigned

B．appointed

C．remembered

D．connected

【12】

A．hurt

B．born

C．ill

D．abandoned

【13】

A．excitement

B．embarrassment

C．doubt

D．surprise

【14】

A．shock

B．relief

C．worry

D．delight

【15】

A．parent

B．treat

C．praise

D．stop

【16】

A．ability-

B．wisdom

C．responsibility

D．truth

【17】

A．prove

B．check

C．consider

D．test

【18】

A．patiently

B．regularly

C．quickly

D．directly

【19】

A．unless

B．but

C．though

D．because

【20】

A．said

B．answered

C．denied

D．offered

26、假如你叫李华，你们班计划在六一儿童节前夕去幸福小学慰问聋哑儿童(deaf­mute children)。 请你用英语给学校的交流生July写一封电子邮件，询问她是否愿意参加。内容包括：

1. 提出邀请；

2. 说明时间、地点和交通方式等；

3. 简要介绍活动内容和注意事项。

注意:

1. 写作词数应为80左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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