2025-2026年河北张家口高二上册期末英语试卷带答案

1、According to this survey, some TV  programmes should take _________ for teenagers’ negative behavior.

A. influence B. responsibility C. credit D. explanation

2、—Didn’t the guard see him breaking into the bank?

—No, he ______ in the other direction.

A. was looking  B. had looked

C. looked   D. is looking

3、The e-commerce_____ production and consumption, and is promoting the development of the service sector.

A.has influenced B.influenced C.is   influencing D.is influenced

4、You can have some ________ about what I have said, but you had better follow my orders as closely as possible.

A. arrangement   B. reservation

C. enthusiasm   D. conscience

5、Whatever happens ,Ben, ________ drugs.

A. doesn’t take B. not take

C. not taking   D. don’t take

6、Jenny has been taken to the headmaster’s and she ______about what happened in their dormitory last night.

A. questioned     B. had questioned

C. is being questioned   D. was questioning

7、 The problem should be handled very carefully to balance the needs of people with __________ of nature．

A. ones   B. this   C. those   D. that

8、I ________ pay Lucy a visit, but I’m not sure whether I will have time this Sunday.

A．could

B．should

C．would

D．shall

9、We will have six-day holiday during the coming APEC meetings traffic on the roads．

A. to ease   B. easing

C. ease   D. having eased

10、There is a beautiful Chinese song called I Came Over the Ocean to See You. Why not do that in reality on this Valentine’s Day? Keep your plan a secret and ______suddenly.

A. show up   B. cut in

C. show off D. cut down

11、A cool drink will make you feel ____ in a hot summer day.

A. good   B. well   C. bad D. badly

12、The Five Avenues Area is a very popular tourist ________ in Tianjin.

A．digest

B．draw

C．distinction

D．division

13、-----Tom, I’m sorry to say that I can’t go to watch tonight’s match with you, for I have to prepare for the coming exam.

----- _______ . Have some fun!

A. Don’t have too many irons in the fire.

B. Don’t be a wet blanket.

C. Don’t put the cart before the horse.

D. Don’t pull my leg.

14、—I'm sorry. I _________ at you the other day.

　 —Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.

A．shouldn't     shout

B．shouldn't have shouted

C．mustn't     shout

D．mustn't have shouted

15、Our house is on the top of the hill, and in winter the winds ________ be very cold.

A. can   B. need C. would   D. shall

16、Knowing ________ you’re good at and doing even more of it creates excellence.

A．where B．which C．what   D．that

17、We must fully obey traffic rules, otherwise everything would be ______ .

A.out of touch B.out of order C.out of date D.out of sight

18、In terms of the effects of the Internet on our lives, the ways we take advantage of it count, _______ our attitudes.

A. as are B. so do

C. which are D. as do

19、Facebook has recently _____ a string of Facebook groups committed to illegally  sharing copyrighted music.

A. cracked down on   B. fallen back on

C. kept up with   D. got away with

20、The king of hearts is the only one of the kings in a set of playing cards who ______ mustache.

A.doesn’t have B.don’t have C.doesn’t have a D.don’t have a

21、Do you want to travel to the New England Aquarium and experience it? If you are an aquarium super fan, I believe you must be interested in some information below.       

Animal Encounter Programs

Dive into the water with a seal.   Stand on top of the four storey Giant Ocean Tank to feed the animals. Go behind the scenes of your favorite exhibits. Whether you have an unquenchable curiosity about oceanic animals or you want a brand-new observation on popular exhibits, fascinating Animal Encounter Programs are designed for the Aquarium super fans. Call Central Reservations at 617-973-5206 to book your program.

Daily Performances

Don’t miss a day in the life of the New England Aquarium. Be sure to catch our daily events, which include penguin feedings, seal training sessions, dives in the Giant Ocean Tank and live animal performances. Our daily schedule will tell you when and where to watch your favorite program. All programs are included with admission.

Special Programs

Join us for family activities at the Aquarium, where we explore the blue planet most days through art, animals and other activities. We focus on one animal every month with Blue Discoveries Family Day, from octopuses to whales. These activities are included with admission. For a fee, schools and other qualifying groups can also choose Explorer Classes for kids and special 3-D showings.

Virtual Tours and Videos

Before stepping foot in the Aquarium, explore some of our special exhibits and learn what to expect. Check out the Field Trip Orientation video before arriving with your group. The How to Be a Shark and Ray Whisperer video gives special instructions on how to best experience our shark and ray touch tank. The Blue Impact virtual tour highlights some of our exhibits as it explains the impact of climate change on oceans around the world.

【1】Where is this text probably taken from?

A．A magazine.

B．A guidebook.

C．A textbook.

D．An academic article.

【2】Which activity is NOT included with admission?

A．Penguin feedings.

B．Seal training sessions.

C．live animal performances.

D．Explorer Classes.

【3】What’s the purpose of Virtual Tours and Videos?

A．To help visitors best experience the aquarium.

B．To draw attention to climate change on oceans.

C．To sell video disks of the aquarium to the visitors.

D．To give instructions on how to protect oceanic animals.

22、   We have long known that, for particular skills, people tend to rate themselves incorrectly. In a famous study in 1981, researchers asked people to rate their driving ability. More than 90 percent considered themselves above average. Of course, some people who think they are above average drivers really are. But the 90 percent statistic shows that many people inflate how they compare with others. In fact, only 50 percent of people can rate above average.

So when are people likely to be overconfident in how they rank? And when are they underconfident? Spencer Greenberg of Clear Thinking and his team conducted a study and asked people where they ranked on 100 skills.

For each skill, participants were asked how they thought they compared with others on the platform who shared their age and gender (性别), and lived in their area. If, on average, people thought they could outperform more than 50 percent of others at the task, that suggests systematic overconfidence. If, however, people thought they would outperform less than 50 percent, that's evidence of underconfidence.

There was great variation in how people assessed their relative skills at a task. On average, people rated themselves better than 75 percent of others in their ability to use a computer, for example. But people rated themselves better than only 32 percent of others in their ability to knit (编织) a sweater.

Next, the researchers found that people tend to be overconfident when it comes to tasks that are viewed as easy and underconfident when it comes to tasks that are viewed as hard. People overestimate (高估) how they compare with others in cutting up vegetables but underestimate where they rank in their ability to recite the alphabet backward.

Also, the more experienced people are at a task, the more people tend to be overconfident. People tend to be overconfident in their skill at frying an egg, which most people have done multiple times, and underconfident in their ability to paint a portrait (画像), which most people have rarely tried.

【1】What does the underlined word “inflate” in Paragraph 1 mean?

A.Overstate. B.Imagine. C.Reconsider. D.Evaluate.

【2】What percentage of people do the participants think they can beat at computer operation?

A.32%. B.50%. C.75%. D.90%.

【3】In which skill do many participants rate themselves better than others?

A.Knitting a sweater. B.Painting a portrait.

C.Cutting up vegetables. D.Reciting the alphabet backward.

【4】What might happen as people gain experience of a thing?

A.They tend to lose interest in it.

B.Their skill increases at a rapid pace.

C.They want to try more challenging things.

D.Their confidence rises faster than their skill.

23、It's hair-raising news for criminals on the run. Scientists behind a new study have worked out how to identify individuals only based on the proteins(蛋白质) in a single piece of their hair.

While the police already look at DNA from hair as part of investigations, the technique is far from ideal: DNA is easily changeable, meaning it can only be analyzed within a certain time period after the crime. But the new technique could even be used to solve historical or archaeological cases, making it far superior to DNA arrangement in many ways.

DNA change depends on several environmental factors including temperature, humidity and PH. It is also affected by the activity of bacteria and other microorganisms. In contrast, actual hairs can survive for a long time-----sometimes centuries. After bones and teeth, hair is in fact one of the most resistant structures of the human body.

In order to understand how the protein can be used to identify individuals, it is important to understand proteins are coded by DNA. This means that a certain level of the genetic variation that we see in different people's DNA passes into their proteins. In fact, genetic information in the DNA is translated into chains that make up proteins.

The method not only allows for human identification but it can also show how old the sample is and what region it comes from, so that we can distinguish between current and ancient samples. But while the discovery is exciting, the technique is not quite polished enough to be used in the court room. The main task now will be to analyze hair samples from all over the world, which will make it a lot more reliable.

The new discovery will promote the significance of hair as evidence in courts, at a time when some forensic(司法鉴定的) disciplines have been criticized in the US. It will also be of great use in archaeology.

【1】What's the main idea of the passage?

A. DNA evidence is far from ideal.

B. Criminals on the run get hair-raising news.

C. Scientists are planning a test of human hair.

D. Humans can be identified by proteins in hair.

【2】Which evidence is more reliable for the police to identify a criminal?

A. Lost teeth   B. The footprint.

C. Personal belongings   D. Damaged DNA.

【3】In what way is the new technique superior to DNA test?

A. Serving as evidence in courts.

B. Possessing genetic information.

C. Inferring the height of a person.

D. Distinguishing the region of a person.

【4】What will scientists do in the following few years?

A. Test hair samples worldwide.   B. Legalize the hair evidence.

C. Apply protein-test to archaeology.   D. Map the structure of DNA.

【5】Who will welcome the discovery?

A. Criminals.   B. Employers.

C. Hairdressers.   D. Archaeologists.

24、While the link between sleep and a healthy heart is well established, researchers are still devoted to the details. A new study suggests there might even be the best possible time, within our 24-hour body clock, for falling asleep.

Of course, the reasons for not obtaining the right sleep, whether it’s the best amount or right timing are not always within our control. So anyone struggling with their sleep should seek medical advice and focus on whatever they need to do that works for them—as telling a specific bedtime may have the opposite impact on some. But for the rest of us it may be helpful to know that falling asleep between 10-11 pm seems to hit the sweet spot for a healthy cardiovascular(心血管的) system.

“The body has a 24-hour internal clock, called circadian rhythm, which helps regulate physical and mental functioning.” says University of Exeter psychologist David Plans. “While we cannot conclude causation from our study, the results suggest that early or late bedtimes may be more likely to interrupt the body clock, with harmful consequences for cardiovascular health.”

Analyzing wrist-worn accelerometer data from 88,026 participants in the UK Biobank study, the research team was able to compare sleep timing over a seven-day period with later health outcomes. The dataset included 3, 172 cases of cardiovascular disease, during almost six years of tracking participants.

The team found falling asleep after midnight or before 10 pm was associated with around a 25 percent increase in risk of cardiovascular disease, compared to falling asleep between 10-11 pm. This increase in risk dropped to 12 percent for those who fell asleep between 11-12 pm. “The riskiest time was after midnight, potentially because it may reduce the likelihood of seeing morning light, which resets the body clock.” says Plans.

This sort of study can’t determine if sleep timing itself contributes to heart disease—it may be other behaviors linked to staying up late, like staying out drinking or stress keeping people awake that are causing the problems.

【1】What is the author’s attitude to the so-called specific bedtime?

A．Doubtful.

B．Ambiguous.

C．Objective.

D．Uncaring.

【2】What can we learn according to what David says?

A．Circadian rhythm is named a 24-hour internal clock.

B．Early or late bedtimes interrupt cardiovascular health.

C．The body helps control physical and mental functioning.

D．The body clock is less interrupted by early or late bedtimes.

【3】What did the team find according to paragraph 5?

A．Sleeping after midnight may cause the worst.

B．Staying up late is likely to reduce the risk of heart disease.

C．Falling asleep between 11-12 pm does more harm to one’s body.

D．Changes of the body clock aren't related to sleeping before 10 pm.

【4】What can be concluded from the text?

A．Enough sleep is largely important.

B．Sleep contributes to a healthy heart.

C．Cardiovascular disease leads to heart disease.

D．The best time to fall asleep should be identified.

25、Many people have a love for adventure because the excitement they experience is addictive.

Gurbaz Singh is only 16 and yet on Monday he led a group of ____ up Mount Hood in Oregon.The climb is a hard one，and requires ____ adventurers—but Singh already has climbed 97 mountains.By all appearances，he was well ____ to make the climb.

Conditions on the mountain are ____ in the winter.Hikers know that one misplaced step can be the beginning of the ____—but that doesn’t stop them from ____.

When approaching the highest top，Singh ____ and fell for roughly 500 feet.Later several teams came to ____ him，making the 10，500-foot climb to where Singh was located.

On hearing about the ____，Singh’s father drove from Canada to Portland.He was glad his son is ____，and he knows the injury won’t keep him from trying again.

“He thought he was going to ____ somewhere and he was trying to prevent the ____with his tool but it just didn’t happen because he was ____ so fast that he couldn’t do it，”the father said.“My family and my son want to ____ everyone who helped save him.This was to be his 98th summit(峰顶).We will be back soon to finish the ____.”

【1】

A．researchers

B．students

C．climbers

D．campers

【2】

A．talented

B．skilled

C．aged

D．appointed

【3】

A．organized

B．dressed

C．educated

D．prepared

【4】

A．icy

B．good

C．ordinary

D．favorable

【5】

A．attempt

B．experiment

C．end

D．journey

【6】

A．measuring

B．trying

C．investigating

D．volunteering

【7】

A．slipped

B．turned

C．hesitated

D．paused

【8】

A．challenge

B．contact

C．support

D．rescue

【9】

A．incident

B．response

C．conflict

D．deed

【10】

A．healthy

B．relaxed

C．brave

D．safe

【11】

A．escape

B．hide

C．stop

D．die

【12】

A．fall

B．fight

C．disaster

D．failure

【13】

A．running

B．rolling

C．moving

D．rising

【14】

A．visit

B．award

C．comfort

D．thank

【15】

A．race

B．job

C．flight

D．training

26、某英文报社组织主题为“我喜欢的英语谚语”征文活动，你有意参加。请用下面的谚语作为标题写一篇英语作文，内容须包括：1、该谚语的含义；2、体现该谚语含义的个人经历。

Where there is a will, there is a way.

注意：1、词数：80-120

2、文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。

参考词汇：谚语proverb

Where there is a will, there is a way.

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