2025-2026年安徽安庆高一上册期末英语试卷及答案

1、——You didn’t watch the film last night, _________?

——_________, but I missed the beginning.

A．did I; Yes, I did

B．did you; No, I didn’t

C．did you; Yes, I did

D．did I; No, I didn’t

2、The introduction of advanced robots has made a _____ difference to the production of agricultural Machinery.

A.troublesome B.transparent C.tremendous D.traditional

3、The weather turned out to be very good, _________was more than we could expect.

A. which B. what C. that   D. then

4、The atomic weight of oxygen is_____than ______of the hydrogen.

A. 15 times heavier; that

B. 15 times heavier: those

C. 16 times as heavier; that

D. 16 times as heavy; those

5、—How long _______in that company before you work with us?

— For eight years．

A．were you employed  B．have you been employed

C．had you employed  D．will you be employed

6、Mike will become the first person in his family ______ college education.

A. finished   B. having finished

C. finishing   D. to finish

7、On Wednesday, the World Health Organization announced that the number of people killed by Ebola has now risen to over five thousand, with more than fourteen thousand ______.

A. having infected  B. to infect

C. infected   D. infecting

8、So far, Mike has spent about $28,000 on the house and __________ it to cost about $38,000 when it is finished and furnished.

A. expected    B.expects

C. has expected    D. will expect

9、She __________ Spanish when she was living in Mexico.

A.turned up B.showed up C.picked up D.came up

10、The old man turned his business over to his younger son, ________made his elder son discouraged.

A. who   B. what

C. that   D. which

11、China marked its first Constitution Day on December 4, 2014 ______ making the Constitution part of Chinese people’s daily life.

A. in the hope of   B. in the form of

C. in honor of  D. in terms of

12、______ is known to all is that the old scientist, ______ Chinese people are proud of, is still devoted to advancing the medical development.

A．As; whom

B．What; whose

C．It; whose

D．What; whom

13、---Excuse me, dad, but I’m going to the club to meet my friends in the football team.

---OK. _______ .

A.Good luck   B.Congratulations

C.With pleasure D.Have fun

14、“What you can’t imagine is how terrible life will be ________ you get addicted to drugs,” our teachers often warn us.

A．unless

B．because

C．until

D．once

15、China may as well keep its growth above 7 percent. __________, the rate may be set between 6 to 7 percent, for the sake of a healthy environment.

A. Consequently   B. Alternatively   C. Accordingly   D. Contrarily

16、Unfortunately, Puccini died of a heart attack ______ he completed this final scene, and it had to be completed by one of his former students, Franco Alfano.

A.when B.before C.after D.since

17、Books can be treasured possessions, but there is also something special about a copy that arrives in your hands ________through those of others.

A．having passed

B．passing

C．to pass

D．passed

18、All rights reserved. The content above shall not be reprinted _____ without permission, thanks.

A. arbitrarily   B. barely

C. offensively   D. optionally

19、No one _____ cheat or help others cheat in the exam.

A. shall   B. will

C. must   D. need

20、The man was Confucius, the ____from ancient China and arguably the true father of Chinese thought.

A.philosopher B.physician C.physicist D.psychologist

21、Here are some Gap Year events for you to choose.

Visitoz

It’s the only organization in Australia that guarantees jobs for young people coming to our country on a Work and Holiday Visa. For young Americans this is a huge chance to get away from home and stand on their own two feet to make their own decisions.

Phone: 4168-6106

Email: info@Dvisitoz.org

The Experiment in International Living

It provides summer abroad programs for high school students who want to connect deeply and engage meaningfully with the richness of another country. Programs are designed to equip participants not only with essential cultural skills and, in many cases, language skills, but also with a deeper awareness of and sensitivity to critical global issues shaping the diverse communities and regions we visit.

Phone: 800-345-2929

Email: experiment@worldlearning.org

The International School for Earth Studies

It’s a private institution specializing in earth-based studies. The programs encourage students to explore the seeds of greatness, with a view to developing tomorrow’s environmentally sensitive spokespersons and leaders. The principle goal is to help students develop responsibility inspired through appreciation and love for natural places and the greater environment.

Phone: 819-647-3226

Email: info@earthstudies.ca

Expedition Education Institute

Do you want to be an ecological leader, to become deeply rooted in the natural world and in your own power to make changes and create a better world?

Expedition Education Institute offers a unique opportunity for Gap Year participants to be personally transformed and academically challenged and supported to become better and more self-directed life-long learners.

Phone: 207-322-2973

Email: Info@expeditioneducation.org

【1】If you want to learn to be independent which of the following number should you dial?

A．819-647-3226.

B．207-322-2973.

C．800-345-2929.

D．4168-6106.

【2】Which one attracts a student interested in different cultures most?

A．Visitoz.

B．Expedition Education Institute.

C．The Experiment in International Living.

D．The International School for Earth Studies.

【3】What do the last two programs have in common?

A．They help students to be life-long learners.

B．They aim at making students become influential persons.

C．They help students develop responsibility and creativity.

D．They offer a unique opportunity for students to improve academically.

22、In a major step forward for monitoring the biodiversity of marine(海洋的)systems, a new study published in the journal Environmental DNA details how Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute(MBARI) researchers are using autonomous underwater robots to sample environmental DNA(eDNA), which allows scientists to detect the presence of aquatic species from the tiny bits of genetic(遗传学的) material they leave behind. This “DNA soup” offers clues about biodiversity changes in sensitive areas and the presence of rare or endangered species-all critical to understanding and preserving a healthy ocean.

Researchers combined two novel autonomous platforms developed by MBARI for this study-the Long-Range Autonomous Underwater Vehicle(LRAUV) and the Environmental Sample Processor(ESP). The LRAUV can travel for weeks at a time and for hundreds of kilometers. It can enable more frequent sampling in remote sites than traditional research ships. The ESP is a robotic “laboratory-in-a-can” that filters(过滤)   seawater and preserves eDNA for future study. By equipping an LRAUV with ESP technology, researchers can monitor the ocean better.

“We know that eDNA is an incredibly powerful tool for studying ocean communities, but we’ve been limited by what we can accomplish using expensive crewed research ships. Now, autonomous technology is helping us make better use of our time and resources to study previously unsurveyed regions of the ocean,” said Kobun Truelove, a biological oceanographer at MBARI and the lead author of the paper.

Marine biodiversity is a measure of the abundance of individuals and species in the ocean. This interconnected mixture of organisms supports food webs, produces the air we breathe, and regulates our climate. Autonomous tools like the LRAUV and ESP enable MBARI researchers to monitor changes in sensitive ecosystems in ways that were not possible previously.

“Ship-based research will continue to play an important role in oceanographic studies, but adding new autonomous technology to the toolkit will expand capacity for research, monitoring, and resource management,” said Truelove.

【1】What do the underlined words “aquatic species” in paragraph 1 refer to?

A．Those living in water.

B．Those growing near water.

C．Those becoming endangered.

D．Those consuming eDNA.

【2】What can the LRAUV do?

A．Filter seawater effectively.

B．Preserve eDNA for future study.

C．Travel for months at a time in the ocean.

D．Reach remote areas of the ocean frequently.

【3】What can we infer from Truelove’s words?

A．Autonomous technology is more economical and efficient.

B．Ship-based research is more time-saving and energy-saving.

C．Autonomous robots have entirely replaced traditional research ships.

D．Crewed research ships help researchers study new parts of the ocean.

【4】What can be the best title for the text?

A．Researchers Discover a “DNA Soup”

B．Autonomous Technology Needs Improving

C．Robots Sample eDNA to Monitor Ocean Health

D．The Biodiversity of the Ocean Needs Protection

23、Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences given below. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.

Damien Hirst--Artist or Businessman?

Born in Bristol on 7 June 1965, Damien Hirst is the best known member of the group that has been called the w Young British Artists,. Damien became known after the collector Cahrles Saatchi started supporting his work. His work was first shown in 1992 in the first Young British Artists exhibition at the Saatchi Gallery in North London. 【1】

Hirst's first major work was titled The Physical Impossibility of Death in the Mind of Someone Living and was a large dead tiger shark in a glass tank. 【2】 In June 2007, Hirst became the most expensive living artist with the sale of a medicine chest, Lullaby Springy for £9.65m at Sotheby's in London.

What makes Hirst so controversial(有争议的) is that he is often accused of becoming successful because of work done by other people. It is true that he has many assistants working with him and Hirst believes their work is also his work. 【3】 Therefore, it is the creator of the idea who is the artist.

There has also been much discussion on whether Hirst’s work is art or not. 【4】There is also a group of artists who are against the work of Hirst. Called the Stuckists, in 2003 they opened an exhibition, which showed a shark in the window of the front of a shop. Named A Dead Shark Isn’t Art, the Stuckists showed that this was a real shop window that Hirst may have often walked past at some time in his life before creating The Physical Impossibility...

A. The sale of this work, in 2004, made him the second most expensive living artist.

B. Throughout the nineties, it was Saatchi’s support that certainly contributed to Hirst’s success.

C. Despite the breakdown of the relationship between Saatchi and Hirst, the artistes popularity continues to grow steadily.

D. One critic has said that a stuffed animal on the wall is more art than the work of Hirst.

E. This is because he sees the real creative act as being the idea, not the actual making of the piece.

F. Hirst outdid his previous sale when Lullaby Spring was sold for £50m to an unknown investment group.

24、   French baby-milk maker Lactalis and health authorities have ordered a major international recall ( 召回) of several food products for babies. The Lactalis Group is one of the world’s largest manufacturers of dairy products. It said French health officials warned the company that 26 babies had been sickened with salmonella (沙门氏菌) since December 1,2017.

The French Ministry of the Economy ordered the suspension of marketing and export of several baby products made at a Lactalis factory in Craon, France. It said all the products were manufactured after February 15, 2017, the French health ministry’s website says the recall affects nine countries in four continents: Britain and Greece in Europe; Morocco and Sudan in Africa; Peru and Colombia in South America; and Pakistan, Bangladesh and China in Asia. The United States, a major market for Lactalis products, is not affected.

A company spokesman told the Associated Press Monday that the recall is “precautionary (预防的)” and involves “several million” products. Lactalis noted in a statement that the 26 cases of infection were linked to products with the brand names Picot SL, Pepti Junior 1 , Milumel Bio 1 and Picot Riz. The statement included an apology and provided financial support to the families whose children were sickened. The company said it had taken measures to clean the area of the factory where the bacteria spread.

Infection with salmonella can cause sickness. Signs of infection include abdominal ( 腹 部 ) pain , diarrhea ( 腹泻) and higher-than-normal body temperature. The sickness is more dangerous among some populations, including the very young.

The Lactalis Group is a privately-held company. Its headquarters is in western France. Lactalis has 75, 000 employees in 85 countries and earnings of about 17 billion euros a year. Its famous brands include President and Galbani cheeses, as well as Parmalat milk.

【1】Why are the dairy products of Lactalis ordered to be returned?

A.Because they may have been polluted by salmonella.

B.Because they have claimed the lives of some babies.

C.Because their marketing strategy has been adjusted.

D.Because they are being boycotted by consumers.

【2】What can we learn about infection with salmonella from the passage?

A.26 baby cases have been found by now.

B.The symptoms include a high body temperature.

C.The very young tend to suffer less.

D.Nine countries were infected, including America.

【3】What measures have been taken to address the issue?

A.Recalling the products made before Feb.15, 2017.

B.Cleaning all the areas of the relevant factories.

C.Pausing the promotion of products in Australia.

D.Covering the medical expenses of the sick children.

【4】Where does the text probably come from?

A.A book review.

B.A research paper.

C.A news report.

D.A doctor’s diary.

25、   I had driven home to celebrate my 38th birthday with my mother. When I arrived, I found her sitting_______ at the kitchen table, a chocolate cake and two boxes wrapped in orange ribbon (丝带)in front of her. “Happy birthday!” she said,_______ at the boxes. “Open them.”

As she knows me _______  than anyone, she'd gotten me exactly what I wanted—running clothes. I _______ her and thanked her and proceeded (接着）to eat the cake.

“Too many _______ ,” I said, not really caring.

“You'll run them off tomorrow,” Mom said.

Many adult children with a parent suffering from _______ memory will tell you there was one day that _______ to them that their relationship with their mother or father would be forever changed.

For me that day_______two weeks later, when I drove back for another short_______. I ________ exactly the same scene: my mom sitting at the kitchen table; a chocolate cake ________next to two boxes wrapped in curly ribbon. The ribbon was green this time. That was the only________ “Happy birthday!” my mom said.

I was totally ________. “What's going on?”I asked. Mom smiled, “Can't I celebrate my daughter's birthday?”

This was no ________ . This was real life, and ________my mother clearly only wanted to make me happy，I pushed aside my fear and fulfilled my role as the ________ daughter. I hugged her, thanked her and ________ the clothes... I did not mention to her that we'd done all this two ________ ago.

My house is her world now. My mother and I have the ________ conversation roughly 10 times a day.________, I consider it a pleasure, because every minute is new for her.

【1】A.delicately B.proudly C.casually D.randomly

【2】A.targeting B.fascinating C.staring D.gesturing

【3】A.earlier B.longer C.better D.deeper

【4】A.paid B.hugged C.comforted D.ignored

【5】A.calories B.colors C.fruits D.candles

【6】A.trustworthy B.misleading C.failing D.offending

【7】A.signaled B.added C.appealed D.contributed

【8】A.responded B.came C.changed D.disappeared

【9】A.memory B.birthday C.party D.visit

【10】A.got across B.passed through C.came upon D.got through

【11】A.resting B.placing C.putting D.laying

【12】A.color B.feature C.attraction D.difference

【13】A.disturbed B.confused C.embarrassed D.shocked

【14】A.pleasure B.trouble C.trick D.dilemma

【15】A.since B.if C.when D.whenever

【16】A.reliable B.dishonest C.forgetful D.grateful

【17】A.admired B.reckoned C.attached D.attained

【18】A.days B.weeks C.months D.minutes

【19】A.previous B.annoying C.precise D.same

【20】A.Therefore B.Instead C.Nevertheless D.Moreover

26、某英语报社向大众征稿，谈谈个人的爱好，假如你是李华，请你依据下图提示，介绍自己的爱好：

注意：1词数：100左右（开头巳写好，不计入总词数）；

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear editor,

I'm glad to share my hobby with you.____________________________________________

Yours truly,

Li Hua