2025-2026学年云南昆明初二(上)期末试卷英语

1、在课本P53中2b找到并完成下列短语

【1】关于未来的电影_______________________

【2】帮助做家务____________________________

【3】多次、反复 __________________________

【4】做这样的工作___________________________.

【5】和我们做样的事___________________________

【6】不同意_____________________________

【7】许多年_______________________

【8】寻找建筑物下的人们_______________________________

2、

Peter, Jack, Sam and John are on our school basketball team. The team is very popular in our town. It often wins many basketball【1】.Let’s meet the four boys on the team.

Peter and Sam are good friends. Peter is more outgoing than Sam. He often【2】a lot. He's also good at telling jokes. Peter is taller than Sam. He can jump【3】than Sam, too. He can throw (投）the ball into the basket easily. Sam is thinner than Peter, but he runs 【4】than Peter.

Jack and John are【5】Both of them have short hair. Jack is taller than John. Jack plays【6】than John. He often【7】John practice playing basketball. John works very hard. John is much【8】than Jack, so he runs slower. 【9】he is good at stopping the players of the other team from getting near their basketball.

The four boys are all great. I think they will help our school basketball team win 【10】competitions than before.

3、

【1】Tom lived in New York City last year. (改为一般疑问句)

_______Tom_________in New York City last year?

【2】I saw something in that room last Sunday. (改为否定句)

I_________see__________in that room last Sunday.

【3】The weather was hot and humid. (对画线部分提问)

__________ ________the weather?

【4】Maria goes to a movie three or four times a month.（对画线部分提问）

_______ _______ does Maria _______ to a movie?

【5】Exercising is good for your health.（改为同义句）

It _______ _______ _______ your health _______ __________.

4、—Meat will go bad quickly in summer __________ we put it in a fridge.

—Bad news. Our fridge is broken.

A．unless

B．as soon as

C．until

D．although

5、After hours of ______，we finally came up with a new way to solve the problem.

A.practice B.discussion C.exercise

6、—Don't forget ________ some sugar and cheese when you go to the supermarket.

—OK，I won't.

A．buy

B．to buy

C．buying

D．bought

7、Oscar gave me such ________ useful advice that I could solve the problem by myself for ________ first time.

A．a；the

B．an；the

C．a；a

D．/；the

8、Chongqing and London have a lot ________ common. Both cities were filled ________ fog in the past.

A．for; of

B．for; with

C．in; of

D．in; with

9、________ everyone plays well together, your team will do well and have fun.

A．After

B．If

C．Unless

10、Lily comes home   than before. She doesn’t have so many classes in the afternoon.

A.early B.late C.earlier D.later

11、—I won’t have dinner______ I finish my homework.

—OK. Remember to heat(加热) it when you eat.

A.when B.if C.until D.because

12、There are many places to visit in China, ________ Qingdao, Mount Tai and so on.

A．for example

B．such as

C．in fact

D．at first

13、—____________do you read English ?

—Every day.

A. How often  B. Why    C. What

14、My pet dog is so ________ that he is able to understand my words.

A．silly

B．clever

C．weak

D．ill

15、My English teacher speaks English   in our class.

A.all the time B.at a time C.at some time D.sometimes

16、We soon ________ the mountains.

A. made our ways to   B. made way to   C. made us way to   D. made our way to

17、If you want to keep healthy, you should________ some exercise every day.

A．to do

B．doing

C．did

D．do

18、Please the radio. I want to watch TV.

A. turn off   B. turn on   C. turn to

19、在下列横线上填入适当的句子，补全对话。

A: Good morning, Doctor Li.

B: Good morning, Kangkang.  【1】

A: I have a headache and cough day and night.

B: 【2】

A: About 2 days.

B: Let me see. Oh, you have a cold.

A: 【3】

B: Nothing serious.

A: 【4】

B: Take some medicine and have a good rest. You’ll get better soon.

A:  【5】 Good bye!

20、A: Have you ever been to the cinema recently?

B: Yes, I have. 【1】

A: Really? 【2】

B: Paris in the Spring.

A: Oh, it’s an old but good film. 【3】

B: Paris is a beautiful city.

A: Yes, I want to go there for a visit very much. 【4】

B: Yes, I have. I went there this April.

A: Paris in the Spring, eh?

B: It was spring, but the weather was awful. 【5】

A: Just like Dear Old London.

B: Yes, you’re right.

A．I saw it on a BBC program last year.

B．It rained all the time.

C．I went there just yesterday.

D．Have you ever been there?

E．And what was on?

21、   You’re doing your homework online for a science class. A question comes out: Do human babies see the world in black and white? You don’t know the answer. Do you guess（猜测）or look fr it online?

Looking for answers online for the answer may get you a better grade on the homework. But it won’t necessarily help you learn. Guessing is a better way to learn, a new study shows.

Arnold Glass found this from analyzing（分析）the grades on homework and tests of his students from 2008 to 2017. For many years, students had been better through homework and did best on the exam. But by the late 2010s, many students were doing more poorly on the exam than on the homework.

Glass wondered, “________” So he thought about what had changed over those years. One big thing was that more and more people were using smart phones. They were not common in 2008. But now almost everyone carries one. So it would be easier today to quickly go online and find the answers to any homework. But students can’t use phones in an exam. And that might be why they aren’t doing well on the tests.

Scientists agree that guessing answers on your own should help to learn better for students at any age. If you find and then copy（抄写）the right answer, you’re taking the easy way out. And that means you have fewer practice opportunities than others. It may take a few more minutes to think of an answer on your own, and then check to see if it’s right. But that’s the way you’ll learn more.

【1】Scientists think that you can learn better by ________.

A.trying guessing answers B.looking for answers online

C.asking others for help D.doing lots of writing practice

【2】Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________.

A.how students did better on exams

B.why scientists analyzed the results

C.how scientists found out the results

D.why students did poorly on exams later

【3】The question “________” can be put in paragraph 4.

A.When did it start? B.Where will I go?

C.How could it be? D.What happens next?

【4】Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text above?

A.Almost every student uses a smart phone now.

B.It takes students more time to find answers online.

C.Thinking of answers on your own helps you learn more.

D.Copying answers makes it easier for students to learn better.

【5】The passage above is probably written for ________.

A.scientists B.teachers C.parents D.students

22、Once a king asked a poor man Harold, “Why don’t you work to make money?” Harold answered, “No one gives me a job. My enemies have told everyone that I never finish any work on time (准时).”

The kind said, “Today you can go to my treasury (金银财宝库) and get as much treasure as you can, till sunset (日落).”

Harold ran home to tell his wife about it. She said, “Go and get the gold coins and diamonds now.”

“I cannot go now. I’m hungry. Cook lunch for me first.”

After lunch, Harold took a rest for an hour. Then he took a bag and left home. On the way, Harold felt hot, so he sat under a tree to rest. Two hours later, it became cool. Harold got ready to go, but he saw a man showing some magic tricks (魔术). Harold stopped to watch him for an hour.

When Harold reached the palace, it was already time for sunset. The palace gates had been closed. Harold lost a big chance because he didn’t realize the importance of time.

根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。

【1】Harold couldn’t finish work on time.

【2】Harold could get the treasure from the treasury at any time.

【3】Harold had a rest under a tree for an hour.

【4】Harold didn’t get any gold coins at last.

【5】Harold didn’t realize the importance of time.

23、Facebook has developed（研发） the first machine learning model and it can translate（翻译）between any two of 100 languages without going into English first. Facebook says the new machine translation model was created to help its more than two billion（十亿） users worldwide. The company is still testing the translation model and hopes to add it to different products（产品） in the future.

Angela Fan, a researcher at Facebook, introduced the new machine translation model this week on one of the company’s websites. She said the model brings better results than other machine learning systems that depend on（依靠） English to help in translation. The other systems use English as a middle step —like a bridge — to translate between two non-English languages.

One example would be a translation from Chinese to French. Fan noted that many machine translation models begin by translating from Chinese to English first, and then from English to French. This is done “because English is most widely used,” she said. But such a way can lead to mistakes in translation.

Facebook says about two-thirds of its users communicate in a language that is not English. The company already does about 20 billion translations every day on its website. But it faces a huge test with many users speaking out large numbers of words in more than 160 languages.

The development team trained（培训） the new model on 7. 5 billion sentence pairs for 100 languages. In addition, the system was trained on a total of 2,200 language directions. Facebook said this is 10 times the number on the best machine translation models in the past.

【1】According to the passage, how many translations does Facebook probably do on its website every week?

A．2 billion

B．7. 5 billion

C．20 billion

D．140 billion

【2】What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 3 refer to（指代）?

A．Developing machine learning models.

B．Translating Chinese into different languages.

C．Using English as a middle step.

D．Communicating on the Facebook.

【3】According to the passage which of the following about the new model is NOT true?

A．It does not depend on English in translation.

B．It makes fewer mistakes in translation.

C．It is now used by more than two billion people.

D．It was trained much more than the models in the past.

【4】What does the passage mainly talk about?

A．Facebook’s first machine learning model.

B．How to translate languages without using English.

C．Different kinds of machine translation models.

D．The hard work Facebook does to develop the new model.

24、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，用所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）

A good memory can help you a lot. You won't easily forget what you have seen before and you can think of things in your m【1】 quickly. Memory is a kind of exercise. If you practise hard, you can easily d【2】 your ability to remember things well.

H【3】, sometimes your memory may play tricks on you. Sometimes the things you remember really did not happen. For example, I remembered I filled the bottle with water, but later I found no water in the bottle, it was e【4】. Also, you may remember not doing something and then come to know that you did. For example, a farmer wanted to s【5】 his fresh vegetables, but when he came to his farm, he found nothing there. He sold them the week before.

25、   近日，你受邀作为八年级代表给学校英语俱乐部的同学们做一次题为“to be a good student”的英文演讲。请根据以下流程图提示完成一篇演讲稿。

要求：

1.词数80左右（开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数）；

2.必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；

3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

To be a good student

Good morning, everyone! It’s my great honor to be here to share a few thoughts on how to be a good student with you.

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