2025-2026学年河北保定高三(上)期末试卷英语

1、 China’s player Wang Hao has retired, with the_____ of an Olympic single’s gold medal his only regret.

A. ban B. lack C. aid D. aim

2、You should answer the questions the information on your card.

A．used

B．using

C．to use

D．being used

3、An average of just 18.75cm of rain fell last year, making ______ the driest year since California

became a state in 1850.

A.each B.it

C.this D.one

4、During the outbreak of COVID-19, medical workers ________ themselves to saving people, which ________ a flood of supportive comment.

A.dedicated; brought out B.concerned; brought forth

C.engaged; brought up D.dedicated; brought forth

5、Smog has become ________ danger to our life, but we still feel we have ________ power to improve our environment.

A./; the B.a; a C.the; the D.a; the

6、---Why does the lake smell terrible?

---Because large quantities of water ________.

A．have polluted

B．is being polluted

C．has been polluted

D．have been polluted

7、Those last few days______my classmates and teachers studied and lived together with me will stay in my mind forever.

A.when B.which C.that D.what

8、Not until ________ how difficult it was to be a good reporter.

A．did the chief editor tell me I realize

B．the chief editor told me I realized

C．the chief editor told me did I realized

D．the chief editor told me did I realize

9、The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% ___ are sold abroad.

A．of which

B．which of

C．of them

D．of that

10、When he got the news that his son was drowned, his heart was ________.

A．beaten

B．broken

C．sunk

D．lost

11、Jack’s house has been broken into twice and now he takes________ against theft at any time.

A. risks   B. chances C. turns   D. precautions

12、Miss Green won’t be available at 9 tomorrow morning, for she ____ a speech at that time.

A. will be delivering B. delivered  C. has delivered  D. was delivering

13、______ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head.

A. An; the B. The; the C. An; 不填 D. The; 不填

14、Don’t you know there is a ____ against smoking in the chemistry lab?

A．base

B．ban

C．deal

D．block

15、__________ is said that stress can cause illness.

A.That B.It C.This D.What

16、The final score of the basketball match was 93:94. We were only __________ beaten.

A. nearly  B. slightly C. narrowlyD. lightly

17、If ________ more time , we would have done the work better.

A．gave

B．giving

C．give

D．given

18、There are plenty of jobs ______ in the western part of the country.

A.accessible B.available C.adaptable D.adoptable

19、When the teacher came in, the naughty boy ________ a comic book.

A．happened to read

B．happened to have read

C．happened to be reading

D．happened to reading

20、Father ________ for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him.

A．has left

B．left

C．had left

D．was leaving

21、________ there is kindness, ________ is goodness.

A．Where, there

B．When, there

C．Where, it

D．When, it

22、Students are given a lot of exercises to do, ________ to improve their grades.

A．aimed

B．aiming

C．to be aimed

D．to aim

23、Jimmy ________ his arms and Robutt was in them in one bound.

A．held out

B．held on

C．held up

D．held back

24、—Would you mind being charged for WeChat, Mary?

—Certainly. I ________WeChat if I had to pay now.

A．would drop

B．will drop

C．will have dropped

D．would have dropped

25、I don't know how you think you can keep it a secret; someone is ________ to find out sooner or later.

A．hesitate

B．reluctant

C．necessary

D．bound

26、Many people know that trash is a big problem on planet Earth. What many people don’t know is that trash has become a problem in outer space too.   【1】

Statistically, there are more than 22,000 pieces of junk in space around the earth. And these are just the items that we can see from the surface of the earth by telescopes or radars. 【2】

Objects, like bits of old space rockets or satellites, move around the planet at very high speeds, so fast that even a very small piece can break important satellites or become dangerous to people, particularly astronauts. If the tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spacecraft, it could damage the vehicle. That’s because the faster an object moves, the greater the impact if the object collides with something else.

To help minimize additional space junk, countries around the world have agreed to limit the time their space tools stay in orbit to 25 years. Each tool must be built to fall safely into the earth’s atmosphere, or the mass of gases that surround the earth, after that.   【3】

Many scientists are also proposing different ways to clean up space junk. The Germans have been planning a space mission with robots that would collect pieces of space trash and bring them back to Earth so that they can be safely destroyed.

“In our opinion the problem is very challenging, and it’s quite urgent as well,” said Marco Castronuovo, an Italian Space Agency researcher who is working to solve the problem.   【4】 Many of these objects are tools that help people use their cell phones or computers.

“The time to act is now; as we go farther in time we will need to remove more and more fragments,” he says.

A．In the upper parts of the atmosphere, it will burn up.

B．There are also millions of smaller pieces of junk that we can’t see.

C．Blowing up older satellites with a missile may create thousands of smaller pieces!

D．One reason that it’s urgent is that countries are sending more and more objects into space.

E．When two objects in space collide, the two objects break into many smaller pieces.

F．Years of space exploration have left tons of “space junk” in orbit (轨道) around the planet.

27、People are overweight for many reasons, the most important one of which is that they eat the wrong foods, get the wrong types ofcalories per meal, and they also eat meals at the wrong time each day. Food is more powerful than any weight loss pill, because the food that you eat can either make you thin or fat. This is true because your body is like an engine, and it only needs certain foods at certainintervals(间隔) each day.

Low-calorie Diets Do Not Work

The reason people cannot lose weight by starving themselves is that their metabolism(新陈代谢) will detect any major drop in calories and it will then adjust itself by burning fewer calories each day. That is the reason why you can eat 1,000 calories per day and not lose any weight, while your friends can eat 2,500 calories per day and not gain any weight.

Low-fat Diets Do Not Work

Many people in today’s society are buying mostly low-fat or non-fat food at the grocery store. Everybody knows how much fat is inside the food they buy. However, people are getting fatter than ever before by doing this. They are not losing weight by changing to this low-fat lifestyle.

Losing weight has nothing to do with these things. One of the most important things you can do to control your weight is to eat the proper foods, such as fruit and vegetables, eat them at the right time, and exercise every day. If people make this a habit, they will lose weight.

【1】What is the main reason why people are overweight?

A. They burn many calories every day.

B. They eat the wrong foods at the wrong time.

C. They eat food with lots of calories.

D. They don’t take weight loss pills.

【2】The article is written in order to________.

A. tell readers not to buy low-fat or non-fat food.

B.tell readers about an important scientific discovery.

C .tell readers how to lose weight.

D. call on people to lose weight and stay healthy.

【3】To realize the aim of your weight loss plan, you should_________.

a. do exercise every day

b. eat meals at the right time

c. eat fruits and vegetables

d. eat low-fat or sweet food

e. eat the proper foods at each meal

A. a, b, c, e   B. a, b, d, e

C. a, c, d, e    D.a, b, c, d

28、Eating chips, chocolates and cakes may damage a child’s intelligence, according to researchers at Bristol University. Their study suggests a link between diet high in processed(加工的) food and a slightly lower IQ. Writing in the journal of Epidemiology and Community health, they suggest poor nutrition may affect brain development.

The eating habits of 3,966 children taking part in the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children were recorded at the ages of three, four, seven and eight and a half. The researchers said three types of diet appeared: processed diet which was high in fat, sugar and fast food, traditional diet of meat, potatoes and vegetables, and healthy diet of salads, fruit and fish. The children all took IQ tests when they were eight and a half.

The researchers found a link between IQ and diet, even after taking into consideration other factors such as the mother’s level of education and social class. Diet high in processed food at the age of three was linked to a slightly lower IQ at the age of eight and a half, suggesting early eating habits have a long-term influence. Dr Pauline Emmett, who carried out the study at Bristol University, said, “Brain development is much faster in early life, and it’s when it does most of its growing.”

Although the relationship between diet and IQ was very strong, the influence was quite small. Processed food was linked with IQs only a few points lower. Experts in the field said the results had shown common sense was right. Fiona Ford, spokesperson for the British Dietetic Association, said, “It’s well worth looking at the long-term influence of diet, for everyone’s familiar with the short term. The research agrees with the type of advice we already know, but that’s not always enough. Sometimes a society has to help a person change; we need to educate more young parents about healthy eating.”

【1】All the following can lead to a slightly lower IQ except ________.

A. birthday cakes   B. fruit salad

C. chocolates   D. KFC food

【2】The longest period of the research on eating habits might reach ________.

A. one year and a half   B. two years and a half

C. four years and a half   D. five years and a half

【3】What does the underlined sentence mean in the third paragraph?

A. The brain grows all the time in one’s life.

B. People grow quickly physically in early life.

C. The brain development mainly happens at the early stages.

D. For most people the development of the brain finishes in early life.

【4】Which of the following agrees with Fiona Ford’s opinion?

A. Diet affects people’s intelligence greatly.

B. The research has shown the short-term influence of diet.

C. The British Dietetic Association has predicted the results of the research.

D. The British Dietetic Association has a duty to encourage young parents to adopt healthy diet.

【5】What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. Processed food reduces children’s intelligence.

B. Healthy food makes children grow rapidly.

C. Eating habits change children’s intelligence.

D. Proper diet makes children wise and healthy.

29、   Long ago, people in Rome (罗马) talked to one another in Latin (拉丁语) Books are in Latin, too.

Some Romans (罗马人) went to other parts of the world. They took their language with them. Soon Latin was used in many countries. It became a world language.

But people in other countries did not talk in Latin as Roman did. In each land, they changed the language a little. As time went by, they made more changes. At last they did not talk in Latin any more. New languages had come from the old one.

People do not talk to one another in Latin today. But they still use many Latin words. You do, too. Street wall, city, and salt are some of the Latin words we are still using today. If you are a pupil in school, "pupil" is a Latin word. It means "little doll".

【1】Latin was used by people in ________.

A．Texas

B．Rome

C．the United States

D．Greece

【2】Which of the following does this story lead you to believe?

A．There are not many Latin words left today.

B．Pupils in schools today play with dolls.

C．Not many people can read Latin today.

D．It is not good to change a language.

30、When I was 24, I moved into an apartment and the couple next door were loud all the time. After putting up with it for a couple of weeks, I decided to ___________ them and politely ask them to be ___________ after noon, as I had to work at midnight, so I ___________ went to bed around noon.

I went next door and knocked on the door and an old woman answered. I ___________ myself and she asked if I came over to complain about the ___________, and I said yes. She ___________ both she and her husband were going ___________ and that they needed to speak loudly to hear each other. She ___________ me in and offered me a coffee and we started talking. ___________, we heard a loud bang in the kitchen. Then we found her husband had fallen onto the ground. Immediately, we rushed him to the ________________.

When I came home from work the next day, there was a ________________ on the door from the lady asking me to come over. When I reached her ________________, she asked if I'd drive her, to the hospital, to which I said no ________________. When we got to the hospital, I ________________ her to his room, where he thanked me. Soon I ended up being friends with this couple ________________ they moved away a year later.

One day after ten years, I got a ________________ from a lawyer. I was ________________ what was going on, so I went down and when I arrived at his office, the lawyer asked me if i knew a ________________by their names and I said yes. He told me that the couple had died and he was ________________ by their children to find me. They wanted to thank me personally. I________________ the family and then we became friends!

You can never know when, where or how you are next going to make new friends. Life is full of surprises. Whatever happens, try to treat others exactly as you would like to be treated.

【1】

A．challenge

B．treat

C．face

D．punish

【2】

A．quieter

B．calmer

C．kinder

D．slower

【3】

A．seldom

B．already

C．always

D．still

【4】

A．expressed

B．examined

C．improved

D．introduced

【5】

A．stress

B．noise

C．sound

D．pain

【6】

A．guessed

B．described

C．explained

D．believed

【7】

A．disabled

B．blind

C．deaf

D．weak

【8】

A．brought

B．invited

C．forced

D．begged

【9】

A．Suddenly

B．Unfortunately

C．Naturally

D．Secretly

【10】

A．kitchen

B．bed

C．company

D．hospital

【11】

A．report

B．notice

C．note

D．bill

【12】

A．door

B．car

C．office

D．home

【13】

A．doubt

B．way

C．matter

D．problem

【14】

A．carried

B．followed

C．sent

D．guided

【15】

A．since

B．before

C．until

D．while

【16】

A．warning

B．visit

C．call

D．question

【17】

A．wondering

B．imagining

C．describing

D．recording

【18】

A．team

B．patient

C．couple

D．doctor

【19】

A．encouraged

B．ordered

C．forced

D．employed

【20】

A．missed

B．met

C．praised

D．welcomed

31、根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。

Our travels then took us to South China, and then on to central China. In each place we went, we 【1】 wonderful local dishes, from Guangdong’s 【2】 dim sum — small servings of food in bamboo steamers — to the 【3】 stewed noodles in Henan. Everywhere, the food was as 【4】 as the people. However, one thing is always true: Through food, Chinese people everywhere show friendship and 【5】.

Beyond this, you can keep healthy by 【6】 different categories of fresh foods, especially fruit and vegetables, which are full of vitamins and 【7】, rather than processed foods. Processed foods often contain less nutrition, and have higher 【8】 of sugar, salt, and fat than fresh ingredients. Besides this, it is also important to have some meat, beans, or dairy products in your diet, as they provide the necessary protein for strong bones and muscle growth. As with everything in life, 【9】 is key. The 【10】 diet is a balanced one，without too much or too little of any one thing.

32、为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日情绪不好，容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。内容要点如下：

1.表示理解并给予安慰；

2.提出建议并说明理由。

注意：

1.词数100词左右；

2.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；

3.信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。

Dear Worried,

I’m sorry to know that you’re having such a bad time at the moment.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________