2025-2026学年河北张家口高三(上)期末试卷英语

1、You’re going to miss the bus _____ you hurry.

A. if       B. as

C. though   D. unless

2、Jill was sitting on the floor, ________.

A．boxes surrounding

B．was surrounded by boxes

C．is surrounded by boxes

D．surrounded by boxes

3、As far as I know, it was the third time that the teacher ________ to see the children.

A．had come

B．came

C．has come

D．come

4、Another endangered animal is the giant panda, ______ habitat is in China.

A．which

B．that

C．who

D．whose

5、She is in a poor ______of  health,________ worries her mother a lot.

A. state,  which   B. condition, which

C. situation,  it   D. position, that

6、When her eyes were closed and her breathing was deep and steady, her husband slid out of the bed, gently, so as not to ________ her.

A．notice

B．move

C．seize

D．disturb

7、— The water was left running all night long.

— Yes. It seemed that John ________. He was the last one to leave the lab.

A．was to be blamed

B．was to blame

C．had been blamed

D．should blame

8、Jim is very _____ about expressing his opinions especially in public.

A.precious B.various C.cautious D.previous

9、We regret ________ you that the book you need is not available at the moment in this library.

A．having told

B．telling

C．to tell

D．to have told

10、___________ expand electricity access as quickly as possible, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi wants to double coal production by 2020, __________ what difficulty they may meet with.

A. So as to; in spite of   B. In order that; regarding

C. So that; despite   D. In order to; regardless of

11、—Is it for two months ________ they have been married?

—No, it is only three weeks ________ they married.

A. that; since   B. that; when

C. when; that   D. since; before

12、You should keep silent and be modest unless_________to speak.

A．permitted

B．permitting

C．to permit

D．having permitted

13、With so many eyes __________ on me, I felt so nervous that I couldn’t say a word.

A．fix

B．fixing

C．to fix

D．fixed

14、Don’t ________ too much work一the extra cash isn’t worth it.

A．pass on

B．take off

C．take on

D．pass away

15、—In no case ________ you are a senior two student.

—My teacher has told me thousand times. Anything fresh?

A. you should forget   B. forget you

C. should you forget   D. shouldn’t you forget

16、Nowhere else ______________ than in the high-tech industries．

A.more software is being developed B.is more software being developed

C.is being developed more software D.being developed more software

17、Cloning humans has been ______ in the science world for many years and it is likely that it will continue to be.

A.conventional B.contemporary C.controversial D.contradictory

18、 He tried to escape taking _____________for the accident.

A. possibility   B. responsibility

C. charge   D. duty

19、— Johnson is indeed a wise man.

— Oh, yes. How often I have regretted _____ his advice!

A. to take   B. taking

C. not to take   D. not taking

20、---Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?

---Yes. __________, I’m going to visit some homes for the old in the city.

A. If ever B. If busy C. If so D. If possible

21、________   you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.

A．When

B．How

C．What

D．That

22、When guided to reflect on their good fortune, people tend to be more thankful for and appreciative of ________ they have and ________ they are on their path right now, thus more willing to contribute to the common good.

A．which, when

B．what, where

C．all, which

D．all, that

23、I am surprised that a wise person like you should have been ______ by only a few of his sweet words.

A.taken off B.taken out C.taken away D.taken in

24、Peter had ________ a promising career in law to become a teacher.

A．given in

B．given away

C．given off

D．given up

25、 of the danger in the street at night, she went home with a friend   her.

A. Having been warned; accompanying

B. Warning; accompanying

C. Having warned; accompanying

D. Warned; accompanied

26、It is an old expression about some people who are highly motivated about work in itself with the opposite view of someone who works to live. 【1】 But answering it honestly and accurately is critical to making intelligent career choices, and to your ultimate happiness in life. Unfortunately, many people lack the self-knowledge and realistic expectations necessary to address this vital issue properly.

Certain people, it is said, live to work. Their lives center on their work or careers and that achievement in their professions is a major source of satisfaction and meaning in their lives 【2】 In some cases, achieving huge levels of pay is considered more as a means of proving your worth than it is for the money itself.

By contrast, other people work to live. These people view their work or careers largely as toil whose purpose is to earn the money necessary to support themselves and their dependents. Their real interests lie elsewhere. 【3】 Some of these people try to cut comers, to gain the maximum pay for the minimum amount of effort. Others do indeed take great pride in their work and put great effort into doing their jobs well, but their jobs simply are not the centers of their lives.

【4】 Examples abound of individuals who lose their native passion for work because they cannot find an adequate position or pay in their preferred fields of endeavor. When they settle for jobs in other fields, they often do so strictly for benefits, such as compensation (补偿). 【5】

A．It’s critical to understand it.

B．Money may not be a motivation.

C．They may develop-a same attitude.

D．And their work or careers are only means to an end, not an end in itself.

E．There is no right or wrong answer to the question of which attitude is better.

F．The answer for a given individual may differ based on his or her circumstances.

G．Many individuals used to work to live but after a change of career start living to work.

27、Madison stared through the window and watched a puffy white cloud pass over the woods across from the school. It must be wonderful to be a bird, she thought. Total freedom. No math class to sit in, and her days would be spent on horseback. She thought of her horse, Star.

“Madison. Could you please join us again?” Mrs. Smith said. “I was just asking the class if anyone had any problems with the homework assignment.”

“Well, I didn’t have any problems doing it, but I had problems remembering to put it in my school bag after I did it.” Some giggling spread through the room.

“Madison. I don’t know what I am going to do with you. You’re such a smart girl but you just don’t apply yourself. Class, clear your desks. Our guest is here and welcome Doctor Landon. He is a veterinarian (兽医). He came here today as part of our continued Career Explorations Program.”

Madison tried to focus as Doctor Landon talked about how important grades were and how he struggled with math when he was a kid. Doctor Landon was still talking but she lost track of what he was saying. Then a word caught her attention. Horse. Was he talking about horses?

Gradually, Madison knew Doctor Landon had come to her town and house when her horse, Star, needed care. She liked it that he even knew her horse’s name. “So, you just travel around and take care of horses all day long?”

Doctor Landon nodded. “I travel with my truck to take care of horses and ponies across the county. It is a lot of work, but I love it.”

Madison’s mouth fell open. What a life that must be, she thought. At that moment, sitting in class, Madison could see her future and her life suddenly seemed bigger. By the time she got off the bus that afternoon, her plans for the afternoon had changed. She was still going to ride Star, but first she was going to spend an hour studying math. Then tomorrow she’d spend an hour studying science.

【1】Why was Madison called by Mrs. Smith in class?

A．Because she had problems with math.

B．Because she was absent-minded in class.

C．Because she was distracted by the birds outside.

D．Because she forgot to bring her homework back.

【2】Why was Doctor Landon invited to the class?

A．To call for care for animals.

B．To enrich students’ outdoor activities.

C．To emphasize the importance of study.

D．To help students with their career choices.

【3】What can be inferred about Madison from the last paragraph?

A．She was greatly inspired.

B．She preferred math to science.

C．She didn’t believe Landon’s story.

D．She changed her hobby completely.

【4】Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?

A．An Exciting Horse Riding

B．An Interesting Math Class

C．Madison Dreams Big

D．Madison Pursues Freedom

28、Hey there，

So you’re about to spend four years of your life and tens of thousands of dollars of your parents’ money，and all you really know about college is that all of your friends are going.Do you ever stop to wonder why you’re going?

Relax.You’re making the right decision.First of all，you’ll discover what interests you by taking courses in many subjects.For example，it’s hard to decide if you want to be a painter if you’ve never painted any pictures；once you’re in a drawing­room on campus，you’ll know one way or the other.College is also a lot of fun—after you graduate，you’ll be working every weekday for 50 or so years.And remember that college graduates earn about twice the income of those who never attend college.

Finding the right college can be difficult.Fortunately，Johnson Review is here to help you every step of the way.

*Researching Schools.To us，the most important decision you’ll make is to choose the school that really fits you best—not the one that is the most competitive or has the best­equipped rooms.

*Applying to School.On JohnsonReview.com，you’ll find hundreds of actual college applications and links to many more.

*Raising Your Scores.American College Test is one of the most difficult parts of the admissions course.It’s not the most important， though，and not everyone needs to prepare for the test.But，if you think you can do better，find the right course for better scores.

*Paying for School.Most families need financial aid for the high cost of college.The problem is that financial aid seems difficult to get and many families get caught up in the price of college rather than learning the ways to get financial aid.If you really do your research，you’ll learn that you can afford to attend any college，no matter the cost.

For more information，call 600­3681 or visit JohnsonReview.com.Wherever you go，have a nice trip!

Johnson Smith

Founder and CEO

Johnson Review

【1】The author thinks you should choose the college that is ________.

A. well­equipped   B. competitive

C. suitable   D. famous

【2】What does the author advise you to do to pay the high cost of college?

A. To ask the family for help.

B. To make a study of financial courses.

C. To do research on the price of college.

D. To get to know how to ask for financial aid.

【3】What’s the author’s purpose of writing this text?

A. To suggest ways to prepare for college learning.

B. To help readers find the right college.

C. To make Johnson Review popular.

D. To introduce college life.

【4】Where may the text be taken from?

A. A journalist book.   B. A travel book.

C. A grammar book.   D. An advice book.

29、Nowadays, people begin to be aware the environment of ocean is becoming worse than before, so monitoring our ocean life becomes increasingly significant. However, observing sea creatures up close is almost impossible since human presence scares them. Now, thanks to The Soft Robotic Fish, also known as SoFi, researchers may be able to keep a close eye on the sea creatures.

Built by MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (CSAIL), the white remote­controlled robot resembles the real fish, complete with a tail that waves from side to side. Though not the first autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) created to monitor the ocean, SoFi settles many of the problems that have blocked the usefulness of the previous robot­fish.

Previous AUVs have had to be linked to boats because radio frequency communications don't work well underwater. To overcome the problem, Director of the CSAIL Daniela Rus and her team used sound waves. The technology can travel greater distances allowing divers to pilot SoFi from up to 50 feet away.

Also limiting the usefulness of traditional AUVs is the risk of collision (碰撞). With the outside made of soft silicone (硅树脂) rubber and flexible plastic that keeps its inbuilt electronics dry, SoFi poses no such danger. A soft robot is not only more likely to survive a collision but also could use it as information to form a more workable movement plan next time around.”

During test dives, SoFi moved alongside the ocean life at depths of 50 feet for up to 40 minutes at a time, taking photos and making videos. The researchers say sometimes the fish would swim alongside the strange­looking robot­fish out of curiosity, while at other times they took no notice of its existence.

While SoFi presently only records video, future versions will include sensors.

The researchers also hope to make it more autonomous. “We imagine someday it might help us uncover more secrets from the amazing underwater world that we know so little about.” says Rus.

【1】What does the writer think of SoFi?

A．It is the first AUV.

B．It is closely controlled.

C．It scares sea animals away.

D．It makes ocean exploration easier.

【2】What can we learn from Para.3?

A．Sound waves travel faster than radio.

B．A boat travels along with SoFi on the water.

C．Sound waves work better than radio underwater.

D．Previous AUVs use sound waves to communicate.

【3】How does SoFi deal with collision?

A．By using inbuilt electronics.

B．By limiting traditional AUV.

C．By avoiding extra movement.

D．By adjusting its movement path.

【4】What will happen to SoFi in the future?

A．It will be much smarter.

B．It will be free from control.

C．It will solve underwater problems.

D．It will take pictures and record videos.

30、My father once worked for a big company. However, when I was a year old he _________ his job and then our family got into a difficult station. We were _________, so we sold our house. Then we had to live with my grandmother, _________ she didn’t like kids at all. She never _________. But I was very happy with my parents. My father was _________ at making things. I was also _________ and had a talent for designing.

We didn’t have money to buy. _________ so we made our own. I put two tyres together to make a horse. I learned a lot about gravity（重力）because I _________ many times.

By 10, I knew I wanted to become a(n) _________, but they didn’t take women in engineering school, so I went to another school and __________ in 1945. Then I was very __________ to be accepted by the army’s training programme. I learned a lot there. In 1966, I __________ serving the army. I began to work with children with learning problems. I wanted to __________ something that would help them. Luckily, I __________.

I tried to retire five times but it __________ worked. In 1997, I went back to school to learn drawing, which was __________ for my inventions. On a TV program in 2015, I __________ David Kelley the founder of the design firm IDEO. When I realized he __________ people from different backgrounds, I thought, “I have special life experiences and designing skills. I could be of __________ to his firm.”

I typed a letter to Kelley and quickly, I got a __________ that I was accepted. I was 85.

【1】

A．lost

B．took

C．missed

D．changed

【2】

A．in order

B．in peace

C．in danger

D．in debt

【3】

A．though

B．or

C．as

D．so

【4】

A．apologized

B．performed

C．smiled

D．worked

【5】

A．mad

B．skilled

C．amazed

D．disappointed

【6】

A．sensitive

B．strict

C．pretty

D．creative

【7】

A．clothes

B．books

C．toys

D．foods

【8】

A．fell off

B．gave in

C．looked up

D．turned back

【9】

A．doctor

B．soldier

C．dancer

D．inventor

【10】

A．started

B．returned

C．graduated

D．arrived

【11】

A．afraid

B．lucky

C．brave

D．clever

【12】

A．finished

B．enjoyed

C．escaped

D．kept

【13】

A．remember

B．gather

C．say

D．develop

【14】

A．left

B．agreed

C．succeeded

D．stopped

【15】

A．already

B．always

C．nearly

D．never

【16】

A．famous

B．helpful

C．fit

D．ready

【17】

A．invited

B．called

C．discovered

D．saw

【18】

A．persuaded

B．recognized

C．accepted

D．doubted

【19】

A．value

B．importance

C．interest

D．health

【20】

A．choice

B．reply

C．gift

D．reward

31、根据课文，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词。

John was presented with his award at c【1】which recognized the bravery of ten people who had saved the life of another.

John was studying in his room when he heard screaming. When he and his father rushed outside, a man ran from the scene. They【2】that Anne Slade, a mother of three, had been stabbed repeatedly with a knife. She was lying in her front garden【3】 very heavily. Her hands had almost been cut off.

It was John's quick action and【4】of first aid that saved Ms Slade's life. He immediately asked a number of nearby people 【5】 bandages, but when nobody could put their hands on any, his father got some tea towels and tape from their house. John used these to【6】the most severe injuries to Ms Slade’s hands. He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and the ambulance【7】.

“I’m p【8】of what I did but I was just doing what I’d been taught,”John said.

John had taken part in the Young Lifesaver Scheme at his high school. When congratulating John, Mr Alan Southerton Director of the Young Lifesaver Scheme said, "There is no doubt that John’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he 【9】at school saved Ms Slade’s life. It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real【10】.”

32、假如你是一名高三年级学生。你发现班上有些同学晚上学习到深夜，白天也不安排休息时间，但往往课堂上昏昏欲睡；有些同学饮食习惯不好，不吃早餐。请你写一篇发言稿，在班会上劝同学们合理安排作息时间，注意健康饮食, 保证学习好、身体好。

注意：发言稿须包含上述要点，但可适当发挥，使讲话完整通顺。

It’ s a pleasure for me to have a chance to make a short speech today.

That’s all. Thank you for listening!