2025-2026学年河北邯郸高三(上)期末试卷英语

1、I hadn’t had trouble learning English ________ one day my five-year-old son asked me whether there was ham in a hamburger.

A．unless

B．until

C．after

D．when

2、—How was your trip to Sichuan?

—I've never had________ one before.

A．a more pleasant

B．the more pleasant

C．a most pleasant

D．the most pleasant

3、________ counts most is that you hold an optimistic attitude.

A．When

B．Why

C．What

D．That

4、One big reason why immigrants are so welcome in London_____be that Britain’s food is famously not its biggest attraction, so foreign food is very welcome.

A.could   B.shall C. will   D. must

5、Travel Frog   by a Japanese game studio has become a hit in China.

A. to be created   B. created

C. being created   D. creating

6、Neither I nor Amy ______ to attend the business conference if we are busy.

A．was

B．were

C．is

D．are

7、To ensure that children from poor areas can receive a better education， the government has planned to_______ more money to improve the conditions of local schools．

A. announce B. allocate

C. advocate D. approve

8、_____ a reply, I decided to write another letter.

A. Not receiving   B. Not received

C. Not having received D. Having not received

9、Alice's father always brings her a nice gift ________ he returns home from his business trip.

A．by the time

B．at the time

C．every time

D．in the time

10、—Isn’t it surprising that Mary ________ have married Bruce?

—Honestly, it is beyond my wildest imagination.

A．must

B．should

C．might

D．shall

11、It is universally acknowledged that money flows to ________ it is that controls the scarce thing.

A．whom

B．whomever

C．who

D．whoever

12、Trust yourself. Create the kind of self that you will be happy to live with all your life. Make the most of yourself by fanning the tiny, inner ________ of possibility into flames of achievement.

A．pockets

B．sparks

C．spots

D．bursts

13、We will spare no effort to develop Chinese Chip _______ great hardships before us.

A．in spite of

B．in case of

C．in charge of

D．in favor of

14、With lots of new words_____, he decides to read them every morning. His teacher said,“only if_____doing it_____make it .”

A. to recite; you keep on ; can you   B. to recite; do you keep on , can you

C. recited; do you keep on; you can   D. recited ; you keep on; you can

15、It was at the very beginning ________ Mr. Smith made a decision ________ we should send for a doctor.

A．what, that

B．that, which

C．which, that

D．that, that

16、–– Which of the two drivers is to blame for the accident? ––______. It’s the cyclist’s fault.

A. Both B. All C. None D. Neither

17、________ as a problem then, drugs were produced and sold openly, available to almost everyone who could afford them.

A．Having not been recognized

B．Not having been recognized

C．Not having recognized

D．Having not recognized

18、The first time I wandered into my college library was________ I was in Fresher’s Week.

A．when

B．that

C．where

D．as

19、After arriving in Suzhou, the representatives first   their hotel before going to the conference center.

A. ran into   B. burst into

C. pulled into   D. checked into

20、I don't know why his enemy is good __________ him.

A. in B. at C. for D. to

21、We ________ under a tree until the shower passed and arrived home safe and sound.

A. protected   B. sheltered   C. demanded   D. applied

22、 — How about your picnic last Sunday?

— Everything was perfect _______ the weather.

A. in place of  B. as well as

C. except for    D. in case of

23、Mary hoped that her father would be as easy___________ as her mother, who always liked perfume.

A. pleasant   B. pleased   C. to please   D. to be pleased

24、A recent study shows that being pulled into the world of a fascinating novel ______ make some actual, measurable changes in the brain.

A. can   B. need   C. shall   D. should

25、They didn't go camping __________it rained heavily.

A.because B.and C.so D.or

26、A simple gesture can be formed into a child’s memory so quickly that it will cause the child to give a false answer to a question accompanied by that gesture. A new finding suggests that parents, social workers, psychologists and lawyers should be careful with their hands as well as their words.

While memories of both adults and children are easy to react to suggestion, those of children are known to be particularly influenced, said lead researcher Sara Broaders of Northwestern University. Kids are used to looking to adults to tell events for them and can be misled even if not intentionally.

Previous research, for example, has shown that detail-loaded questions often cause false answers; when asked, say “Did you drink juice at the picnic?” the child is likely to say “yes” even if no juice had been available. It is not that the child is consciously lying, but rather the detail is quickly formed into his or her memory.

To avoid this problem, social workers have long been advised to ask children only open-ended questions, such as “What did you have at the picnic?” But an open-ended question paired with a gesture, briefly meaning a juice box, is treated like a detailed question. That is，children become likely to answer falsely.

And it isn’t just a few kids: 77% of children gave at least one piece of false information when a detail was suggested by an ordinary gesture. Gestures may also become more popular when talking with non-fluent language users, such as little kids, Broaders said as hand movements can impart meaning of unfamiliar words and phrases. “It certainly seems reasonable that adults would gesture more with children.’’

In general, Broaders advises parents and other adults to “try to be aware of your hands when questioning a child about an event. Otherwise, you might be getting answers that don’t reflect what actually happened.’’

【1】What can we know about gestures from the text?

A．They are rarely used by people.

B．They have certain effect on children.

C．They have not any function at all.

D．They are often used by social workers.

【2】Why are kids easy to be misled by gestures according to Sara Broaders?

A．Children are easy to tell lies.

B．These gestures are very attractive.

C．Their memories are affected easily.

D．These gestures are used frequently.

【3】Which may cause a wrong reply according to the text?

A．Where are you going Lucy?

B．What will you have for lunch?

C．Did you see anything else last night?

D．Did you cheat in the last English examination?

27、I was riding my special motorbike this past weekend and stopped at a convenience store. As I was getting my wheelchair off the back, a man watched me from his car and I noticed a wheelchair in his back seat. We spoke for a moment and I asked him about the wheelchair. He answered that it was for his daughter. “Well, do you think she would like to go for a ride on my motorbike with me?” I asked. He seemed shocked that a total stranger would ask him this. He thought about it for a second and said, “OK, as long as I can follow you.”

He introduced me to Amy and he sat her on my back seat. Her father followed me for a few miles and she talked non-stop about what she wanted for Christmas.

As we came back to the convenience store, she said, “This ride is the best Christmas present I could ever receive. I have been in a wheelchair my whole life and didn’t know I could do this.” I told her about some of the other things I do (ski, travel the world by myself, etc.). As her father was taking her off my bike, she turned to him and said, “Oh Daddy, I’m going to be OK. Mr. Bryant does all kinds of things, and I will too.” Her father turned away as a tear of joy rolled down his cheek. He hugged me and said, “I was sitting here praying for a gift for Amy that would encourage her. She often felt that her life was dull compared to other children. God answered my prayer just now. Now I pray that God will bless you for your gift to Amy today.” I believed what he said. Being kind and thoughtful to others, we can be an answer to prayer.

【1】How did the father feel at first when the author invited his daughter for a ride?

A. He felt surprised because he didn’t know the author.

B. He was happy because his daughter could gain excitement.

C. He was moved because the author was willing to help his daughter.

D. He felt nervous because he was worried about his daughter’s safety.

【2】What can we know about the author?

A. He was a disabled man.

B. He usually drove too fast.

C. He worked in a convenience store.

D. He often helped people who were in trouble.

【3】According to the passage, the girl ________.

A. used to be a completely healthy person

B. was not allowed to do some fierce sports

C. usually felt sad about life due to her disability

D. was unwilling to communicate with a stranger

【4】What was the author’s gift according to the girl’s father?

A. The motorbike.     B. The wheelchair.

C. The blessing.     D. The ride.

28、Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it twice. However, few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner.

Born in September, 1897, Irene Curie was the first of the Curies' two daughters. Along with nine other children whose parents were also famous scholars, Irene studied in their own school, and her mother was one of the teachers. She finished her high school education at the College of Sévigné in Paris.

Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathematics and physics. When World War I began, Irene went to help her mother, who was using X-­ray facilities(设备) to help save the lives of wounded soldiers. Irene continued the work by developing X­-ray facilities in military hospitals in France and Belgium. Her services were recognized in the form of a Military’s Medal by the French government.

In 1918, Irene became her mother's assistant at the Curie Institute. In December 1924, Frederic Joliot joined the Institute, and Irene taught him the techniques required for his work. They soon fell in love and were married in 1926. Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later.

Like her mother, Irene combined family and career. Like her mother, Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize, along with her husband, in 1935. Unfortunately, also like her mother, she developed leukemia(白血病) because of her work with radioactivity(辐射能). Irene Joliot­ Curie died from leukemia on March 17, 1956.

【1】Why was Irene Curie awarded a Military Medal?

A. Because she received a degree in mathematics.

B. Because she contributed to saving the wounded.

C. Because she won the Nobel Prize with Frederic.

D. Because she worked as a helper to her mother.

【2】Where did Irene Curie meet her husband Frederic Joliot?

A. At the Curie Institute.

B. At the University of Paris.

C. At a military hospital.

D. At the College of Sévigné.

【3】In which of the following aspects was Irene Curie different from her mother?

A. Irene worked with radioactivity.

B. Irene combined family and career.

C. Irene won the Nobel Prize once.

D. Irene died from leukemia.

29、A Teenage Inventor

The world could be one step closer to quick an inexpensive Ebola detection （埃博拉检测）thanks to a teenager from Connecticut （康涅狄格州）. b

Olivia Hallisey, a junior at Greenwich High School, was awarded $50，000 in the Google Science Fair for her new method that detects Ebola, a virus that causes bleeding from different parts of the body and usually causes death.Olivia’s method is to ask patients to put their saliva （唾液）onto a testing card. The card changes color if the person is catching Ebloa, Present Ebola tests take up to 12 hours and cost $1,000.Olivia’s method, however, can be done just in 30 minutes for about $25.Besides, the sample （样本)doesn’t have to be put in a refrigerator thanks to the silk material Olivia uses to produce the testing cards.

Olivia was inspired to deal with this global problem after watching the news that more than 10,000 people died from Ebola in West Africa, worried about the fact that, while the acts of involvement can improve present detection methods are costly,time-consuming and require complex tools.Olivia got help from her science research teacher.She drew out directions from past research,and figured out detection systems that have proven to work with other diseases, including Lyme disease and yellow fever.

“What affects one country affects everyone,”Olivia told CNBC. “We have to work together to find answers to the huge challenges which cause harm to the global health.” The Connecticut’s teen,who hopes to become a doctor one day, was named Google Science Fair winner in the competition of 20 competitors from across the globe. The fair is open to young people between the ages of 13 and 18 in most countries.

Olivia hopes her success will inspire other girls interested in science and computers. “I would just encourage girls to try it in the beginning, and remind them that they don t have to feel naturally drawn or feel like they have a special talent for maths or science,” she told CNBC, but just really look at something they are and then think how to improve something or make it more enjoyable or relate it to their interests.”

【1】According to the passage, present Ebola detection methods .

A．must use a large amount of samples

B．may detect other deadly viruses as well

C．have proven to be ineffective in practice

D．require samples to be kept in refrigerators

【2】What can we learn about Olivia’s method?

A．Time-consuming.

B．Cheap.

C．Complex.

D．Out-of-date.

【3】What does the underlined word “drawn”in Paragraph 5 probably mean?

A．Attracted

B．Controlled

C．Admitted

D．Out-of-date

【4】The Google Science Fair is intended for

A．students

B．doctors

C．inventors

D．scientists

30、"Stocking up for Winter?" said the cashier with a smile, looking at my shopping cart (推车) which was full of toaster pastries and big boxes of cereal. I knew that _________ was coming.

Earlier I had _________ by at the local food pantry (食物分发处) to see if there was any small thing that I might _________. The shelves _________ canned vegetables, canned tuna fish, cheese, and many other things. They were short of _________ foods, though, so I thought I would give what I could.

I walked into a local store and started to _________ my cart with toaster pastries and cereal. I _________ loving them for breakfast when I was _________ as a little boy growing up and I hoped what I bought might _________ a few little guys today.

I ____________ back at the cashier and said, "It's for the food pantry."

In fact, I ____________ tried to get out of the ____________ without mentioning it, because an anonymous (匿名的) act of kindness is the ____________ kind. I didn't want any ____________ or praise for what I did. I had needed to use the food pantries myself when I was an ____________ and struggling young father with a family to feed. And it felt so ____________ to complete this circle of love and give back to others in need.

Love is in every act of kindness no matter how ____________. It is a glorious tapestry (织锦、挂毯) of which we all are a part. It is so big that it is beyond comprehension. Still, we should take our ____________ in that tapestry, we should ____________ into the circle of love that never ends and become ____________ of something big while doing something small.

【1】

A．cashier

B．smile

C．question

D．box

【2】

A．walked

B．stopped

C．looked

D．joined

【3】

A．contribute

B．take

C．collect

D．deliver

【4】

A．held

B．received

C．made

D．returned

【5】

A．delicious

B．dinner

C．breakfast

D．fresh

【6】

A．push

B．load

C．decorate

D．provide

【7】

A．hated

B．avoided

C．imagined

D．remembered

【8】

A．happy

B．worried

C．energetic

D．hungry

【9】

A．find

B．feed

C．order

D．benefit

【10】

A．replied

B．smiled

C．walked

D．waved

【11】

A．usually

B．rarely

C．gradually

D．obviously

【12】

A．pantry

B．shelf

C．store

D．circle

【13】

A．cheapest

B．easiest

C．best

D．rarest

【14】

A．encouragement

B．comfort

C．surprise

D．recognition

【15】

A．excited

B．experienced

C．unemployed

D．annoyed

【16】

A．right

B．ridiculous

C．strange

D．safe

【17】

A．expensive

B．small

C．real

D．dull

【18】

A．place

B．action

C．advice

D．charge

【19】

A．talk

B．slip

C．run

D．step

【20】

A．person

B．master

C．center

D．part

31、课本原文填空

【1】 people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life. They are also 【2】: On the other hand, there is little doubt that people with low EQs often 【3】 and dealing with difficult situations; thus they have a harder time surviving in life.

Finally, I asked her if after many years she still felt curious. Smiling brightly, she told me, “【4】.Today when I’m looking for stories, I still feel like 【5】! ”

There is no doubt that all this new technology is changing the way we work and offering many other ways of working. 【6】 a lot of people are connected to the Internet and now work from home. 【7】 , to continue your studies and to enjoy the comfort of having a lot more free time.

She returned to the shop the following morning dressed in a fur coat, with a handbag in one hand and 【8】.After seeking out the rude assistant, she asked for the same dress. Not realizing who she was, 【9】. With great difficulty, he climbed into the shop window to get the dress. As soon as she saw it, the woman said she did not like it. She 【10】in the window before finally buying the dress she had first asked for.

32、假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom即将要来中国旅游。这是他第一次来中国旅游，不知道要做些什么准备，因此写信向你求助。请你根据以下要点给他提些建议：

（1）表示欢迎；

（2）准备事项（如学习简单的汉语，交通工具的选择，饮食的适应等方面）；

（3）你的祝愿。

注意： 1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 开头语已为你写好。

Dear Ton,

I’m glad to know that you are coming to China.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua