2025-2026学年湖北神农架高一(上)期末试卷英语

一、单项选择（共25题，共 125分）

1、—Sorry, I have broken your bike.

—I’ll try to get it 【1】.

A．repaired

B．to repair

C．repairing

D．to be repaired

2、Neither ________ the rescue workers nor the person who was injured in the place where the accident happened, which was really odd and caught attention of the media.

A.there were B.was there C.there being D.were there

3、While she waited, she tried to_________ her mind with pleasant thoughts of the vacation.

A．satisfy

B．occupy

C．fulfill

D．honor

4、If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet, you’d better phone him first ________ sure of that.

A．to make

B．making

C．make

D．made

5、Which one of the following sentences uses the sentence structure of “SVOA”?

(S:Subject; V:Verb; O:Object A:Adverbial)

A.I find it impossible to finish the task in time.

B.They are talking about the film at the meeting.

C.We have realized the importance of English.

D.I will tell my friends to protect the trees

6、Up to 500 million Nomura’s jellyfish were reported ________ into the sea by 2005, one of the worst years.

A．to drift

B．to be drifted

C．to have drifted

D．to be drifting

7、Spielberg, the great American director, got poor grades in high school and_________to any film schools when young.

A．was admitted

B．wasn’t admitted

C．has admitted

D．hasn’t admitted

8、The number of the people invited ________ fifty, but a number of them ________ absent for different reasons.

A. are; is B. is; are C. is; is D. are; are

9、I regret ______ to come to your birthday party yesterday.

A. to be unable B. not to be able

C. being unable D. being not able

10、Analyze the structure of the following sentence:“Her first impression was that English was difficult.”

A.SVO B.SP C.SVA D.SVOC

11、Tom was a lazy boy. I often caught him _________ in class.

A．sleeping

B．slept

C．to sleep

D．sleep

12、The Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games Beijing 2022 ______ theme is “Together for a Shared Future” features a total of 7 sports including 109 events.

A．that

B．whose

C．which

D．where

13、—Could I borrow your Louis Armstrong record, please?

—I’d love to get it for you _____ I could remember who last borrowed it.

A．except that

B．on condition

C．if only

D．now that

14、— Have you got any books on the differences between Chinese and Western festivals? I want to borrow one.

— Yes, here you are. But you must return ________ by Sunday.

A．one

B．it

C．this

D．that

15、Don’t ________too late. It’s bad for your health.

A．wake up

B．stay up

C．show up

D．turn up

16、Fern sat and stared out of the window, thinking how lucky she was to have entire ______ of a pig.

A.charge B.command C.control D.devotion

17、Edison, along with many other scientists, _______ us and taught us that conducting experiments is a scientific approach _______ the truth.

A．has inspired; to establish

B．have inspired; to establish

C．has inspired; to establishing

D．have inspired; to establishing

18、 the QR health code, the elderly man had to left the station, feeling confused and .

A.Without...fascinated

B.With... disgusted

C.Without...embarrassed

D.With.. .disappointed

19、This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with the rise of science, changes began. New methods ________ that fewer people worked in farming.

A．has meant

B．was meant

C．meant

D．is meant

20、This article is well written because special attention_______to the choice of words.

A．has paid

B．has been paid

C．had paid

D．paid

21、In ________ of our motherland, a large number of people lost their lives.

A．defend

B．defends

C．defence

D．defending

22、I’m afraid there ________ a meeting at 3 pm. It’s a pity I can’t join you.

A．was

B．are

C．has been

D．will be

23、They thought well of the show, but I thought it was a pretty ________ performance.

A．general

B．ordinary

C．common

D．formal

24、Even though he is a child,he is good at_________others.

A. communicates with B. communicating with

C. communicating to D. communicated with

25、You should apply what you have learned into practice.

A．涂漆

B．申请

C．应用

D．请求

二、阅读理解（共4题，共 20分）

26、As a result of pollution, Lake Erie, on the borders of the USA and Canada, is now without any living things.

Pollution in water is not simply a matter of “poisons” killing large numbers of fish overnight, Very often the effects of pollution are not noticed for many months or years because the first organisms（生物体）to be affected are either plants or plankton. But these organisms are the food of fish and birds and other creatures. When this food disappears, the fish and birds die too. In this way a whole food chain can be wiped out, and it’s not until dead fish and water birds are seen at the river’s edge or on the seashore that people realize what is happening.

Where do the substances which pollute the water come from? There are two main sources of sewage（污水）and industrial waste . As more detergent（洗涤剂）is used in the home, so more of it is finally put into our rivers, lakes and seas . Detergents harm water birds, dissolving the natural substances which keep their feathers water - proof. Sewage itself, if not properly treated, makes the water dirty and prevents all forms of life in rivers and the sea from receiving the oxygen they need. Industrial waste is even more harmful as there are many highly poisonous things in it, such as copper and lead（铅）.

So, if we want to stop this pollution, the answer is simple: sewage and industrial waste must be made clear before flowing into the water . It may already be too late to save some rivers and　lakes, but others can still be saved if the correct action is taken at once.

【1】Pollution of water is noticed________.

A. when the first organisms are affected

B. when a good many fish and birds die

C. when poisonous things are poured into water

D. as soon as the balance of nature is destroyed

【2】The living things die because there is no ________in the lake or river.

A. water B. fish

C. poison D. oxygen

【3】Which of the following is harmful according to the passage?

A. Organisms

B. Plants and plankton in the water

C. Waste water from cities

D. Industrial waste made clear before flowing into the water.

【4】The way to stop water pollution is to________.

A. realize the serious situation clearly

B. put oxygen into the river

C. make the waste material harmless before flowing into the water

D. make special room in the sea for our rubbish

27、One half of the brain remains on high alert (警觉) during the first night of sleep in a new place, according to a new study.

Over the course of three experiments on 35 young, healthy volunteers, researchers measured (测量) brain activity during two nights of sleep. They found that part of the left side of the brain remained more active than the right side only on the first night, specifically during a deep sleep stage.

“When you sleep in a new place for the first time, a part of one side of the brain seems to stay awake, so you could wake up faster if something dangerous should happen,” said senior study author Yuka Sasaki of Brown University.

While this may be bad news for business travelers who regularly make brief overnight trips, it may not be as troublesome for people who go away for longer periods of time, Sasaki added.

To see how being in a strange place affects sleep, Sasaki and colleagues performed lab tests on their subjects.

When they stimulated (刺激) the left side of the brain with sounds in the right ear during deep sleep on the first night, that led to greater possibility of waking and faster action upon waking, than if sounds were played in the left ear to affect the right side of the brain. On the second night, there wasn’t any difference in reactions to tests between the left and right sides of the brain. This suggests there is a first-night-only effect in one side of the brain during deep sleep, the authors conclude.

One problem with the new study is its focus (重点) on healthy volunteers, which means the results may not apply to people with sleep disorders, the authors note.

While it is possible that the findings may explain poor sleep among frequent travelers, the study wasn’t designed to test whether these “first night effects”continue to happen to people every time they hit the road, said Patrick Finan, a researcher at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine in Baltimore.

【1】If a man sleeps in a new place for the first time, _________.

A．he can't fall into deep sleep

B．he usually feels unsafe

C．his left side of the brain is highly active

D．both sides of his brain are on alert

【2】What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refer to?

A．The advice of the researchers.

B．The finding of the new study.

C．The process of measuring brain activity.

D．The suffering of the volunteers.

【3】If people stay at a new place for more than one day, _______.

A．the first night effects may not last

B．they suffer from sleep disorders

C．they can wake faster on the second night than on the first night

D．there won’t be any difference to them on the second night

【4】What is the problem of the new study?

A．All of the volunteers are young.

B．The finding may be false.

C．There are not enough volunteers.

D．None of the volunteers are sick.

28、Susan Brownell Anthony was a lady ahead of her time. She fought for women’s rights long before it became a popular issue.

Susan was born on February 15, 1820, in Adams, Massachusetts. At that time, women had few rights. They could not own property. Money earned by a married woman belonged to her husband. Major decisions regarding children were made by the fathers. Women could not vote.

At the age of 15, Susan became a school teacher. She taught for 15 years. Then she began organizing women’s groups to promote causes that were important to women. She helped gain better educational rights for women. She helped give married women possession of their earnings.

After the Civil War, Susan became very involved in the Woman’s Suffrage Movement. After years of lecturing, writing, and appealing by Susan and other women, some parts of the United States changed their laws to give women the right to vote. The first state was Wyoming in 1869. Other areas and states gradually followed Wyoming’s decision. It was not until 1920 that the US Constitution was changed to give all women voting rights.

Susan Brownell Anthony died in 1906 at the age of 86. she was elected to the American Hall of Fame in 1950. she was the first American woman lo have a likeness (肖像) of her face on a coin. It was the T979 Susan Brownell Anthony dollar.

【1】What was the situation of American women like when Susan was born?

A. They had a low social status.

B. They could vote after getting married.

C. They managed money for their husbands.

D. They were responsible for decision-making.

【2】What is the third paragraph mainly about?

A. Susan’s teaching experiences.

B. Susan’s educational background.

C. Susan’s efforts to abolish slavery.

D. Susan’s fighting for women’s causes.

【3】What does the underlined word “decision” in the fourth paragraph refer to?

A. Promoting the social movement.

B. Changing the US Constitution.

C. Giving women voting rights.

D. Uniting other areas and states.

【4】What may be the best title for the text?

A. The first American woman to invent coins

B. The problem of women rights in the US

C. The most popular women organizations

D. A pioneer in fighting for women’s rights

29、Getting a college education isn't supposed to be easy. 【1】 But they will make it a little easier and more fun to be a college student.

Get your textbooks for free or at least for cheap

Once you have your reading lists in hand, get yourself to your university's library ASAP. If they have copies of your required textbooks, you can check one out. 【2】 Certain ILL will come with fees for postage or photocopying, which you'll have to pay. But it's still cheaper than a brand-new biology textbook.

Find the right note-taking and study systems for you

Your brain works differently from your classmates', which means there's no one system for successfully taking notes. Experimentation is key. 【3】 The same goes for studying. Just try different techniques until something clicks.

Prioritize （优先）your mental health

Even when it's a net positive, going off to college is a huge disturbance （干扰）to your daily life. When you throw work pressure and money stress into the mix, it can have a serious effect on your mental health.

【4】 Try using the pain scale to assess your level. It's a quick simple technique for managing your feelings so you can figure out where you're at. Once you know how you're feeling, it's easier to decide your next steps.

Stay active

Exercising makes stress less, helps manage anxiety and makes you feel physically stronger. If you want to grow well m college, find a physical activity you like enough to do every day. You should do something to challenge your upper body to balance out all that laziness over books and computers. 【5】.

A．These ways won't write your final term paper for you.

B．Protect them when seeking mental healthcare on campus.

C．If they don't, you can request one via Inter-library Loan （ILL）.

D．You've simply got to pay close attention to your mental well-being.

E．Actually anything that gets you moving in a way you like is perfect.

F．Try out lots of different methods until you find one that works for you.

G．If you don't need a physical copy of your textbooks, you may be able to get free PDFs.

三、完形填空（共1题，共 5分）

30、Kinsey French has taught children with Down syndrome (唐氏综合征) for the past three years. The teacher of _______ education at the Christian Academy’s Providence School, developed a(n) close _______ with her students in her first year. That was _______ when it came to her wedding day, she invited the class to _______ her wedding party as flower girls and ring bearers. “They were like a _______ to me,” Kinsey told WLKY about the students, _______ from seven to eleven years old. “So I knew I couldn't have this important day _______ them, my lovely ‘kids’.”

Kinsey’s now-husband, Josh, was _______ too — in fact, knowing how much it would mean to her, he _______ proposed (求婚) to her in front of the class. The wedding went ____________ on the Internet after photographer Lang Thomas Leichhart ____________ on his Facebook photos of Kinsey in her wedding dress, ____________ by her students. The scene of their being together was so moving that I was brought to ____________ many times during the day,” he told CNN. “You can tell how ____________ she is to these kids.”

And while the children loved ____________ their wedding responsibilities and posing for photos, they said that their____________ of the night was the dancing. For Kinsey, it was making ____________ that would last a lifetime. “It was so exciting,” she told WLKY.

“It was ____________ for Josh and me just to have them as a ____________ of the day, and have them come and ____________ with us.”

【1】

A．traditional

B．preschool

C．public

D．special

【2】

A．discussion

B．relationship

C．principle

D．agreement

【3】

A．how

B．why

C．that

D．because

【4】

A．attend

B．record

C．decorate

D．design

【5】

A．teacher

B．shadow

C．family

D．dream

【6】

A．organizing

B．commanding

C．ranging

D．meaning

【7】

A．without

B．from

C．among

D．beyond

【8】

A．determined

B．amazed

C．shocked

D．involved

【9】

A．still

B．even

C．yet

D．again

【10】

A．silent

B．wild

C．wrong

D．strong

【11】

A．wrote

B．published

C．spared

D．shared

【12】

A．encouraged

B．spellbound

C．attracted

D．surrounded

【13】

A．light

B．laughter

C．tears

D．knees

【14】

A．grateful

B．generous

C．nice

D．patient

【15】

A．carrying out

B．coming out

C．turning out

D．setting out

【16】

A．regret

B．impression

C．complaint

D．favorite

【17】

A．choices

B．memories

C．decisions

D．plans

【18】

A．meaningful

B．natural

C．vivid

D．original

【19】

A．event

B．gift

C．part

D．result

【20】

A．celebrate

B．play

C．meet

D．communicate

四、短文填空（共1题，共 5分）

31、单词拼写

Senior high school life is like a path leading to a p【1】future of the students and is also a world full of challenges.The students should have a【2】 (乐观的) mind to rise to them and make use of the opportunity to a【3】great knowledge and enjoy personal growth.Most importantly, the time and effort will open the door to their【4】 (潜能).

During this period, heated【5】 (争论) and cold silences are very common between teenagers and their parents.Such family【6】 (紧张关系) are often caused by teenagers painful physical changes and unsatisfied m【7】needs. However, teenagers can take action to improve the situation such as a regular and honest communication with the parents.

To better walk the "path of life" with【8】 (舒适), teenagers can choose to make some new friends.More often than not, close friendships can bring a lot of b【9】 and meanwhile help them s【10】out the sometimes rocky road.

五、书面表达（共1题，共 5分）

32、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

It was the last practice before the big gymnastics competition in Burlingville. The gymnastics team of Springtown High School had been training every day in the school vacation. They tried harder and wanted to do better. They had competed with the team from Maidstone High School several times. The competitions allowed the two teams to admire each other for their excellent performance and players’ qualities. They respected the game; they respected each other’s team more.

Today, the players of Springtown went home earlier. They would pack some food and water to have along the way to Burlingville. Before they went home, they went to their teacher to see their new uniform. Springton High School was in the countryside. The team made cookies and sold them at the market to get money to buy the uniform. They loved it very much, even though they were impressed with the uniforms of the team from Maidstone. Maidstone High School was a rich private school. It usually prepared two sets of uniforms for the competition — one for the morning and the other for the afternoon.

Early the next morning, the team of Springtown High School and their teacher got on a minibus to start their long trip. They would reach the railway station in Travers at about two o’clock and then take a train to Burlingville. They must be there by six o’clock and register for the competition.

The bus driver drove the bus through the country roads. Then suddenly, he parked the bus at the side of the road. There was something wrong with the engine. Unluckily, the driver couldn’t fix it in a short time. He called the company and asked them to send another bus for the gymnastics team. It was 90 minutes before another minibus came. Everyone jumped onto the bus. “Please hurry,” said the teacher.

When they finally arrived at Travers railway station, the bus driver helped the team carry the bags into the station. As soon as they got on the train, it started to move. Looking out of the window, the teacher saw the bus driver running towards the train door.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.开头已给出。

“Oh, no!” the teacher shouted. “The driver has our uniform bag!”

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Caught in complete hopelessness, the team from Springtown saw the players of Maidstone walking towards them.