2025-2026学年贵州贵阳高一(上)期末试卷英语

1、As far as I know, riding bicycles is a good solution air pollution.

A．of

B．at

C．for

D．to

2、News came that Li Hui had been ______ to Sun Yat-sen University.

A.admitted B.attached C.affected D.amazed

3、There is always a lot of traffic at this time of day. So I ________ arrive a bit late.

A．might

B．can

C．needn’t

D．mustn’t

4、It’s strongly recommended that the machine ________ every year.

A．repair

B．to repair

C．be repaired

D．should repair

5、I _____ the washing machine. It’s working OK now.

A．was repairing

B．repaired

C．would repair

D．had repaired

6、Mr. Brown is the very person   can help us to solve the problem.

A.that B.whom C.which D.of whom

7、The New York Stock Exchange is no longer the company   the general public thinks it is.

A.which B.as C.where D.that

8、Don’t waste your words. She is as ________ as a mule（骡子) and no one can persuade her.

A. reliable   B. determined

C. stubborn   D. tired

9、—Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.

—We will. Miss Chen.

A．which

B．whom

C．who

D．whose

10、The worker wrote down the weight of each stone and then _____ all the weights.

A.added to B.added up to C.added in D.added up

11、--I think he is taking an active part in social work.

--I agree with you ____.

A. on the way   B. in a way

C. by the way   D. in the way

12、She wants to think things out quietly, so we had better ________her _______.

A．leave； out

B．leave； behind

C．leave； on

D．leave； alone

13、________ by millions of people, the 2016 World Triathlon proved to be an event of love and cooperation.

A．Watching

B．To watch

C．Watched

D．Being watched

14、Although I was embarrassed, his words made me a lot more________.

A．relaxing

B．being relaxed

C．relaxed

D．to relax

15、He told me many interesting places ________ he had visited.

A．which

B．who

C．when

D．where

16、When _______ comes to advertisements, we must all use our intelligence.

A. that   B. it   C. there D. this

17、This old professor insisted that he _____energetic enough and that he _____．

A．be, shouldn’t retire B．was, not retire

C．should be, shouldn’t retire D．was, should retire

18、—Mum, I want some pocket money.

—Well. I won’t give it to you ________ you wash your clothes.

A．if

B．unless

C．while

D．though

19、— Good morning, Tom, why do you look so tired out?

— Because I _________ my graduating paper all night in my study.

A．worked on

B．had worked on

C．have been working on

D．would work on

20、Let’s not pick these peaches until this weekend ________they get sweet enough to be eaten.

A．ever since

B．as if

C．even though

D．so that

21、The shopkeeper did not want to sell for   he thought was not enough.

A.where B.how   C.what   D.which

22、Matter is anything ______.

A．that take up space and have weight

B．which take up space and have weight

C．that takes up space and has weight

D．those take up space and have weight

23、---Shi Changxu was awarded a special state prize for his scientific research.

---He certainly. That honor, for he has devoted so much to the country.

A. expects   B. observes

C. deserves   D. respects

24、 --- How is the lecture going?

--- The lecture has ended. You’re ________.

A. too much late   B. much too late

C. too late much   D. late too much

25、Ticket prices to New York vary, ________ on the time of year.

A．depended

B．being depended

C．to depend

D．depending

26、Some time ago I discovered that one of my chairs had a broken leg. I didn’t think there would be any difficulty in getting it mended, as there are a whole lot of antique(古董) shops near my home. So I left home one morning carrying the chair with me. I went into the first shop expecting a friendly reception(接待). I was quite wrong. The man wouldn't even look at my chair.

The second shop, though slightly more polite, was just the same, and the third and the fourth—so I decided that my approach must be wrong.

I entered the fifth shop with a plan in my mind. I placed the chair on the floor and said to the shopkeeper, “Would you like to buy a chair?” “Twenty pounds,” I said. “OK,” he said. “I’ll give you twenty pounds.” “It’s got a slightly broken leg,” I said.” Yes, I saw that. It’s nothing.”

Everything was going according to plan and I was getting excited. “What will you do with it?” I asked. “Oh, it will be easy to sell once the repair is done.” “I'll buy it,” I said. “What do you mean?” “You've just sold it to me,” he said. “Yes, I know but I've changed my mind. I am sorry. I'll give you twenty-seven pounds for it.” “You must be crazy,” he said. Then, suddenly the penny dropped. “I know what you want. You want me to repair your chair.” “You're right,” I said. “And what would you have done if I had walked in and said, ‘Would you mend this chair for me?’” “I wouldn't have agreed to do it,” he said. “We don't do repairs, not enough money in it and too much trouble. But I'll mend this for you, shall we say for a fiver?” He was a very nice man and was greatly amused by the whole thing.

【1】We can learn from the text that in the first shop the writer_________.

A. was rather impolite

B. was warmly received

C. asked the shopkeeper to buy his chair

D. asked the shopkeeper to repair his chair

【2】The expression “the penny dropped” in the last paragraph means the shopkeeper ____.

A. changed his mind

B. accepted the offer

C. saw the writer's purpose

D. decided to help the writer

【3】From the text, we can learn that the writer was _________.

A. honest B. careful   C. smart D. funny

27、As prices and house costs keep rising, the “do-it-yourself” (DIY) is popular in the U.S. “We needed furniture for our living room,” says John Ross, “and we just didn’t have enough money to buy it. So we decided to make a few table s and chairs by ourselves.” John got married six months ago, and the same as many young people these days, they are competing to make a home when the cost of living is very high. So he and his wife took a 2-week class for $280 at a night school. Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house.

Jim has three boys and his wife died. So he has a full-time job at home. He also has a full-time in a shoe making factory. Last month, he received a car repair bill for $420. “I was deeply upset about it. Now I’ve finished a car repair course, I should be able to fix the car by myself.”

John and Jim are usual people. Most families in the country are doing everything they can to save money so that they can fight the high cost of living. If you want to become a “do-it-yourselfer”, you can go to DIY classes. And for those who don’t have time to take a course, there are books that tell you how you can do things yourself.

【1】We can learn from the text that many newly married people ______.

A．find it hard to pay for what they need

B．have to learn to make their own furniture

C．take DIY courses run by the government

D．seldom go to a department store to buy things

【2】When the writer says that Jim has a full-time job at home, he means Jim .

A．makes shoes in his home

B．does his own car and home repairs

C．does extra work at night

D．keeps house and looks after his children

【3】Jim decided to become a do-it-yourselfer when ______.

A．his car repairs cost too much

B．the car repair class was not helpful

C．he could no possible do two jobs

D．he had to raise the children

【4】What would be the best title for the text?

A．The Joy of DIY

B．You Can Do It Too!

C．Welcome to Our DIY Course!

D．Ross and Jim:Believers in DIY.

28、Dear Sharon Draper,

A lot of books have flashes of insight, but only few of them can open the readers’ mind and make them realize something new. Your book, Out of My Mind, filled me with those sparks. I enjoyed getting to know Melody. Despite the fact that she had cerebral palsy(脑瘫)，Melody had an amazing character that shone brightly. Out of My Mind helped me learn a life-long lesson.

Your book has changed my point of view. I never teased those who had special needs, but I never really felt comfortable around them either. When I started reading your novel, I saw how Melody was a smart and talented girl. At the beginning of the book, I asked myself, “Would I be Melody’s friend?” The voice in my stomach told me the sad truth: no. I carried on with your book from start to finish, and when I closed it, I asked myself the same question, “Would I be Melody’s friend?” I realized, with a smile, that the answer was right in front of me. Throughout Out of My Mind, I had become Melody’s friend.

Last year, there was a boy in my class who had Asperger’s syndrome(阿斯伯格综合症). I didn’t really know him; he just seemed different to me. This was around the time that I read your novel. Melody showed me how she was just as good as anyone else in her classroom and how the same goes for anyone else with disabilities. The boy in my class amazed me by what he was capable of doing. As the days went by, I started helping him instead of avoiding him.

Melody opened my eyes and cleared the world around me. She showed me how a girl with cerebral palsy was the same as a girl like me. Now it is time for me to thank you for writing this amazing novel. I will never forget your fantastic book.

Sincerely,

Margaret Lim

【1】Before Margaret Lim read Out of My Mind, she ________.

A．often laughed at those who are disabled

B．liked to help those who had special needs

C．wouldn’t make friends with the disabled

D．looked down upon those who are different

【2】According to the passage, the author mainly thinks Out of My Mind is ________.

A．beautiful in words

B．influential to readers

C．skillful at writing

D．successful in sales

【3】What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?

A．The characters of a disabled girl.

B．The change of Margaret’s attitude toward the disabled.

C．The friendship between Margaret and Melody.

D．The main content of Out of My Mind .

【4】What can we learn from the third paragraph?

A．Melody became Margaret Lim’s classmate and they became good friends.

B．The boy who had Asperger’s syndrome was different from his classmates.

C．The disabled can deal with many things as well as the healthy people.

D．Margaret Lim often helped the disabled boy since they became classmates.

【5】Sharon Draper is probably a(n) ________.

A．editor

B．doctor

C．teacher

D．writer

29、   Some dogs can be really mean. They fight with other dogs and bark (吠) at you on the street when you walk by. Now scientists say that some dogs are badly behaved because they were taken away from their mothers too early. Scientists say this can turn them into aggressive (有攻击性的) dogs.

Researchers at the University of Milan in Italy studied 140 dogs aged between 18 months and seven years, according to the Daily Mail newspaper. Half of these dogs had been taken away from their mothers and given new homes when they were between 30 and 40 days old. The other half were taken away when they were 60 days old.

Researchers asked the owners where their pets were from and what breed (品种) they were. Then they asked owners to write down whenever their dogs behaved badly. Examples of bad behavior included biting furniture and clothes, barking a lot, and being aggressive toward people. Some dogs got angry if other dogs took away their food and toys. Some got terrified when they were walking outdoors or if they heard a sudden noise.

The scientists found that bad behavior was more common in dogs that had been taken away from their mothers between 30 and 40 days old. Behavior was also worse in dogs that had been taken away early and put in pet shops than those that had been removed later.

So if you want to keep a pet dog, think twice before getting one younger than two months old. Your puppy could grow up to be a real troublemaker.

【1】What does the underlined word “mean” in paragraph 1 refer to?

A.Curious. B.Sharp. C.Unkind. D.Intelligent.

【2】What happened to the dogs taken away from their mothers too early?

A.Barking less. B.Behaving poorly.

C.Being brave. D.Being friendly.

【3】What do we know about the experiment?

A.140 dogs aged 1 8 days to 7 months are studied.

B.Breeds have a close connection with bad behavior .

C.The earlier dogs are removed, the worse they behave.

D.All the dogs aren't taken away from their mothers after birth.

【4】What is the writer's advice on keeping a pet dog?

A.Stopping their bad behaviors.

B.Thinking little for a troublemaker.

C.Keeping a dog older than two months.

D.Keeping a dog younger than two months.

30、So few adults ever have the chance to really get to know their grandparents. I have been so _________ to know you into my 30s and to have _________ such a close friendship with you in spite of the 65-year gap. So much of this is due to your _________ and wisdom. I never shared the _________ that I would hear from others about having to put up with uncomfortable _________ with their elderly relatives. You and I would sit and talk for hours, simply enjoying each other’s being together, and I loved the weekends that I _________ visiting you.

Our relationship became really _________ when I was a little older and the two of us began to spend time alone together. After that, I left you to go to school and began to wrote letters to you. Later, my sister and I stayed with you as teenagers a few times. You were always _________ to hear about what was going on in my life, especially when I lived abroad and was _________ things you never had, and to learn about life as experienced by my generation.

More recently, as I asked you more, you began to __________ stories about your past. You didn’t have a (n) __________ life, losing your father when you were very young, then dealing with the bad effects of granddad’s __________ war experience. But you still had a store of funny stories. I __________ enjoyed the one you shared with me about your friend. She always had a good supply of __________ during the war, and then would drag you along to church, __________ “whatever she’d been doing to earn those sock”.

I will __________ you as ones of the most optimistic, cheerful and strong-minded people I have ever __________. I know you are always watching me in the heaven. I miss you. When I am an old woman myself, I know I will think of you can __________ more fully what an excellent __________ you set. I will not let you down if I succeed in __________ it.

【1】A. lucky   B. lazy   C. special   D. peaceful

【2】A. broken   B. developed   C. misunderstood   D. expanded

【3】A. width   B. depth   C. length   D. warmth

【4】A. idea   B. doubt   C. moment   D. explanation

【5】A. answers   B. questions   C. talks   D. loss

【6】A. enjoyed   B. spent   C. finished   D. preferred

【7】A. endless   B. limited   C. cold   D. close

【8】A. excited   B. tired   C. puzzled   D. upset

【9】A. copying   B. experiencing   C. confirming   D. delivering

【10】A. consult   B. debate   C. discuss   D. share

【11】A. funny   B. easy   C. challenging   D. meaningful

【12】A. comfortable   B. believable   C. painful   D. familiar

【13】A. particularly   B. approximately   C. slightly   D. frequently

【14】A. presents   B. weapons   C. socks   D. reliefs

【15】A. realizing   B. forgiving   C. wondering   D. admitting

【16】A. remember   B. impress   C. surround   D. inspire

【17】A. spied   B. struggled   C. known   D. astonished

【18】A. prove   B. move   C. appreciate   D. stand

【19】A. standard   B. example   C. goal   D. deadline

【20】A. considering   B. continuing   C. spotting   D. following

31、课文填空

The newly invented digital camera is 【1】: you can take pictures without film. You can 【2】 and exhibit your picture globally in a few seconds through the Internet. The images 【3】 in a hard drive will never wear 【4】 like traditional photos. Digital cameras also satisfy 【5】 photographers by allowing them to view their masterpiece in real time.

32、假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Chris计划在寒假来中国旅游一周，发邮件请你帮助制定旅游计划。请你回复邮件，内容包括：

1. 建议先去北京，游览名胜如故宫（（the Forbidden City））、长城，品尝北京烤鸭（roast duck）；

2. 推荐另一座城市；

3. 推荐该城市的理由。

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；

3. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。

Dear Chris,

I’m glad to learn that you are coming to Chine his winter vacation.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

All in all, I hope you’ll have a good trip.

Yours,

Li Hua