2025-2026学年贵州黔南州高一(上)期末试卷英语

一、单项选择（共25题，共 125分）

1、Mozi, ________ beliefs were in some ways similar to those of Confucius, spent many years trying to find a state _________ people would follow his teachings.

A．who; where

B．whose; when

C．whose; where

D．who; which

2、—I didn’t do well enough in my maths exam again.

—________, you’re actually making progress.

A．What a pity

B．Don’t lose heart

C．You never know

D．I’m sorry for you

3、Working outside can mean too much sun exposure, which can lead to skin cancer.

A.in turn B.in return C.in all D.regardless of

4、 around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.

A．Gather

B．To gather

C．Gathering

D．To be gathering

5、______ is no doubt ______ we will realize our dream of passing the entrance exam.

A.It; if B.This; that C.As; whether D.There; that

6、Peter can be really difficult at times ________ he’s a nice person in general.

A．even if

B．as though

C．as if

D．if only

7、It is very important to remain________in an emergency.

A．calm

B．still

C．quiet

D．silent

8、If traffic moves at low speeds, the number of accidents will be ________.

A．pulled back

B．cut down

C．turned down

D．put away

9、--- What do you think of Peter?

--- He is a helpful man. He is always helping others without expecting anything .

A. in turn B. in need

C. in return D. in vain

10、The tsunami ruined the holiday, _______made many of the citizens change their travel plans.

A．it

B．that

C．for

D．which

11、Hurry up! The concert _____ at 8. They will have played half an hour by the time we ______ there.

A.is beginning; will get B.begins; get

C.will begin; will get D.is to begin; have got

12、Jacky Chan has sung many songs, but he is ____known for his action movies.

A．much B．more C．better D．the most

13、Going from junior high school to senior high school is ________ really big challenge. The first week was ________ little confusing.

A．the; the

B．a; a

C．a; /

D．/; /

14、It’s reported that a subway system will be _____ use in 2020 in Taiyuan.

A. put off B. made of

C. put into D. made into

15、Many universities share teaching resources online, creating a learning space ______ benefits life-long learners.

A.how B.what

C.which D.where

16、–Do you know his number?

-No, I even have quite enough trouble______ my own.

A. remember B. to remember

C. remembered D. remembering

17、Some aspects of a pilot’s job__________ be boring, and pilots often ________ work at inconvenient hours．

A．can; have to

B．may; can

C．have to; may

D．ought to; must

18、 ________________, the experiment is sure to succeed.

A. If carefully doing B. If carefully done

C. If it done carefully D. It it doing carefully

19、AIDS control and prevention is a to China as well as the whole world．

A. surprise B. challenge C. reaction D. threat

20、Our supplies _____, so we must get enough of them before none is left.

A. have run out B. have been run out

C. are running out of D. are being used up

21、The amusement park, which ________ adults and children alike, ________at present and will be open next year.

A．intends for; will be built

B．is intended for; will be built

C．intends for; is being built

D．is intended for; is being built

22、Lionel Messi, ______ the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.

A．set

B．setting

C．to set

D．having set

23、He is _______to attend the meeting tomorrow.

A．possible

B．likely

C．probable

D．perhaps

24、Chairman Mao Zedong wrote an article________Dr. Bethune, ________he praised Dr. Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.

A．in memory of, which

B．in the memory of, who

C．in the memory of, whom

D．in memory of, where

25、They stayed at the Liu's for three days, ________ they drank all the wine that the Liu had.

A. which time B. and during which

C. during whose time D. during which time

二、阅读理解（共4题，共 20分）

26、Wikipedia (维基百科) started in 2001 and has quickly gone from having just a few pages to having millions of pages with all kinds of information. It is even an ad-free website as it receives money from donations (捐赠).

Wikipedia is one of the most useful sites for students across the world. But because Wikipedia allows the public to freely edit (编辑) pages, should teachers allow their students to use the site to help them with their studies?

History teacher Luca Signore said, “I think it has good information and it is great for a starting point as you can quickly find information. I use it myself. However, it still gets edited by people who are not experts. You have no way of knowing whether something is completely true for certain.”

Students agree that Wikipedia may be the easiest site to get information from and it is especially helpful in history classes. Junior Alison Snyder believes, “You can use it for general background information, but as much as I’d like to, we shouldn’t be able to cite (引用) Wikipedia.”

Teachers should be able to allow students to use the site on a regular basis as the site is an amazing tool for students to quickly and easily get information for a class. However, it is clear that students shouldn’t be allowed to cite sources as some of the information might be a little bit incorrect.

Junior Maxine Moss agrees. “Yes, students should be able to use it on a regular basis because it is probably the easiest site to find information, but it is hard to tell if certain things are totally true.”

It is agreed that students should be allowed to use the website to get information as pages are, for the most part, fairly correct. However, citing items is a totally different story as the pages used on Wikipedia could have incorrect information and there are so many other sources out there with similar information from experts on certain subject matters.

【1】What is good about Wikipedia according to Paragraph 1?

A．it can be freely edited.

B．It was created by teachers.

C．It has no advertisements.

D．It provides free information.

【2】What do we know about Luca Signore?

A．He seldom uses Wikipedia.

B．He is against people editing Wikipedia.

C．He doesn’t allow his students to use Wikipedia.

D．He believes Wikipedia should be used in certain ways.

【3】How does Maxine Moss agree with Alison Snyder?

A．Wikipedia is full of little mistakes.

B．Wikipedia is more trouble than help.

C．Wikipedia is helpful to some degree.

D．Wikipedia is not proper for students.

【4】What does the author think of citing information on Wikipedia?

A．It is risky.

B．It is boring.

C．It is a wise choice.

D．It is OK for beginners.

27、School is, waking up early in the morning, whether it is hot or cold, putting on the school uniform and rushing to the bus stop to catch the school bus and getting used to the words “Hurry up! You will be late!” You reach school and again the same words “Hurry up!” do not let you rest in peace.

Throughout the day, it is a mad rush. One period gets over, the other starts and you are ready for the second subject. When you forget to do your homework, you try to sit at the back and pretend to be looking for something on the floor or in your bag. You are lucky if you are not seen and it is bad luck if you get caught. If you are not lucky, be ready for a good scolding during break or after school. If you are lucky and your teacher is in a good mood, you may be left with a warning

However, school is not so dull all the time; the games, library periods and break are welcome time. When you can relax, joke and have fun with your friends. There are some teachers, too, who can make school very exciting. For example, Mr. Taneja, has a typical style of talking, making us always hooked on the playground.

School can be fun, real fun when picnics and field trips are organized. We wait for them eagerly and keep on requesting our class teacher to organize one for us. Debates, quizzes, cultural programmes also add luster to an otherwise dull school life. Fun increases after real hard work and you tend to enjoy more than those who had been lazy and have wasted their time. I think this period of your life is the most wonderful period—full of dreams and hope.

【1】How is the school life described by the author in the passage?

A．Dull and stressful.

B．Stressful but interesting.

C．Strict and fearful.

D．Annoying but funny.

【2】What can we conclude according to the second paragraph?

A．Some students hope to get away with their fault

B．Teachers should be more patient to their students

C．Some students dislike finishing their homework.

D．Teachers should reduce the amount of homework.

【3】What does the underlined word “luster” mean in the passage?

A．Difficulty.

B．Value.

C．Pleasure.

D．Trouble.

28、Planning a visit to the UK? Here are some useful methods to cut down your budget.

AVOID BIG EVENTS

During big sporting games, concerts and exhibitions, the cost of accommodation is more likely to increase. A standard double room at the Thistle Brighton on the final Friday of the Brighton Comedy(喜剧)Festival (19th Oct.) cost £169.15 at Booking. com while just a week later, the same room cost £118.15. If you want to know which dates to a void-or you've looking for a big event to pass your time-check out sites such as Whatsonwhen.com, which allow you to search for events in the UK by city, date and category.

STAYAWAY FROM THE STATION

If traveling to your destination by train, you may want to find a good hotel close to the station, but you are expected to pay more because of convenience at the start of your holiday. Don't put too much attention on the part of town you stay in. Booking two months ahead of schedule, the cheapest single room at Travelodge's Central Euston in London for Saturday 22th September was £95.95. A room just an underground journey away at its Covent Garden hotel was £75.75. While at Farringdon, a double room costs just £62.95.

LOOK AFTER YOURSELF

Really central hotels in cities like London, Edinburgh and Cardiff can cost a fortune, especially at weekends and during big events. So it will be a good choice to consider checking into a self-cooking flat with its own kitchen. Often these flats are hidden away on the top floors of city center buildings. An example is the historic O'Neill Flat on Edinburgh's Royal Mile, available for £420 for five days in September, with room for four adults.

TAKE A BIKE

London's "Boris bikes" have aroused the most attention from home and overseas tourists, but other cities also have similar programs that let you rent a bicycle and explore at your own pace, saving you on public transport or car parking costs. Among the smaller cities with their own programs are Newcastle (approximately £1.50 for two hours) and Cardiff (free for up to 30 minutes).

【1】The Brighton Comedy Festival is mentioned mainly to show that big events may________.

A．help the travelers kill the time

B．cause the travelers to spend more on accommodation

C．give the tourists more choices to arrange their schedule

D．attract move tourists to the UK

【2】"Farringdon" in Paragraph 3 is probably________.

A．a hotel away from a train station

B．the underground line to Covent Garden

C．one of the most popular tourist destinations

D．the name of a train station

【3】The main purpose of this passage is________.

A．to offer readers useful hotel information

B．to tell visitors how to book hotel rooms travelers

C．to provide some money-saving tips for travelers

D．to show tourists the importance and convenience of self-help

29、“If you don't behave, I'll call the police”is a lie that parents might use to get their young children to behave. A new psychological(心理学的) study led by Nanyang Technological University, Singapore suggests that it is connected with harmful effects when the children become adults.

The research team asked 379 Singaporean young adults whether their parents lied to them when they were children, how much they lie to their parents as adults, and how well they respond adulthood challenges.

The first questionnaire asked these young adults to recall if their parents told them lies about eating, leaving or staying, spending money and so on. Some examples of such lies are “If you don't come with me now, I will leave you here by yourself”and“I don’t bring money with me today, we can come back another day”.The second questionnaire included questions that could show how often they lie to their parents as adults. Lastly, these young adults filled in two other questionnaires that asked them about their psychological problems and tendency (趋势)to behave selfishly and impulsively(冲动地).

Adults who reported being lied to more as children were more likely to report lying to their parents in their adulthood. They also said they faced greater difficulty in meeting psychological and social challenges.

Lead author Setoh Peipei from NTU Singapore's School of Social Sciences said, “Parenting by lying can seem to save time, especially when the real reasons behind why parents want children to do something are difficult to explain. When parents tell children that‘honesty is the best policy’，but display dishonesty by lying, such behavior can send negative messages to their children. Parents' dishonesty may finally erode trust and encourage dishonesty in children”

“Our research suggests that parenting by lying is a practice that has negative influence on children when they grow up. Parents should be aware of these possible risks and consider other ways to replace lying, such as knowing children's feelings, giving information so children know what to expect, offering choices and solving problems together, to encourage children to have good behavior, ”said lead author Setoh Peipei.

But the study has its limitations. Some limitations of the study include depending on what young adults report about their parents' lying. “Future research can explore using many informants(提供信息的人), such as parents, to report on the same thing”suggested Setoh.

【1】What did the research team do during the study?

A．They turned to 379 Singaporean children

B．They looked for questionnaires on the Internet.

C．They collected answers to some sets of questions

D．They asked the young adults parents for information

【2】What does the underlined word“erode”in Paragraph 5 mean?

A．build

B．enhance

C．destroy

D．recover

【3】Which of the following might Setoh Peipei agree with?

A．Parents can sometimes tell harmless lies to their kids

B．Parents had better explain to their kids why they’ve lied

C．Parents who like lying are more likely to behave selfishly

D．Parents should use positive ways instead of lying during parenting

【4】What is the main idea of the text?

A．Parents 'lying to children can influence them negatively

B．Parents lie to children to save themselves some trouble.

C．Children's behavior can be affected by their parents

D．Children may lie more if their parents often lie.

三、完形填空（共1题，共 5分）

30、I always knew that I depended too much on my phone.________I didn’t know how much, so I decided to do this________to find out.

Every morning since I got a smart phone, I’ve used The Weather Forecast App to find out what to________. On the first morning I had to dress without guidance, but________I was able to guess that the day would be cold and foggy by looking out of my window.

I couldn’t know what time it was. I haven’t worn a________for more than a year, because my phone________the time. So I was late for________friends who had been on the bus for two hours from Santa Monica to Palos Verdes. I was also ________for my part-time job. And________, I couldn’t call people to tell them that I was running late.

Getting places was harder, too. I got________because I couldn’t use the GPS on my phone. My driving, though, got a lot________because I no longer had my phone in one hand checking directions while________my car.

But the number one trouble was not having my contact list. I forgot to write down my friends’ and family members’ phone numbers before I________the challenge. It was sad to realize that I couldn’t________my brother’s and my mum’s cell phone numbers. Oh, how I________to turn on the phone for just a second to look up phone numbers!

Even with all the problems, however, I found________not worrying about missing a text message or an e-mail.

This challenge was a（n）________learning experience. It surprised me how I’d taken no notice of even the________things like remembering phone numbers. We all should________some time to think about how we can depend________on our cell phones.

【1】

A．And

B．But

C．Then

D．So

【2】

A．task

B．duty

C．challenge

D．job

【3】

A．carry

B．wear

C．take

D．see

【4】

A．carefully

B．strangely

C．thankfully

D．surprisingly

【5】

A．watch

B．hat

C．suit

D．ring

【6】

A．marked

B．released

C．told

D．called

【7】

A．making out

B．bring up

C．calling out

D．picking up

【8】

A．delayed

B．attached

C．relieved

D．replaced

【9】

A．even so

B．after all

C．in all

D．even worse

【10】

A．caught

B．changed

C．lost

D．hurt

【11】

A．easier

B．safer

C．slower

D．quieter

【12】

A．driving

B．chatting

C．writing

D．moving

【13】

A．supported

B．forgot

C．started

D．reported

【14】

A．collect

B．copy

C．read

D．remember

【15】

A．felt

B．wished

C．liked

D．hated

【16】

A．peace

B．silence

C．patience

D．confidence

【17】

A．curious

B．unbelievable

C．comfortable

D．common

【18】

A．happiest

B．nicest

C．simplest

D．clearest

【19】

A．spend

B．spare

C．enjoy

D．waste

【20】

A．much

B．more

C．little

D．less

四、短文填空（共1题，共 5分）

31、根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Peru is a country 【1】 the central western coast of South America facing the Pacific Ocean. Three parts make up the country: narrow, dry, flat land 【2】 (run) along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest.

Spanish is the main language of Peru. It is because Peru 【3】 (rule) by Spain from the 16th century to 1821. But before that, Peru was the centre of the ancient Inca Empire, and its emperor lived in what is now known as the site Machu Picchu.

Peru is an 【4】 (amaze) destination with something for tourists. Here 【5】 (be) two magical tours: Amazon Rainforest Tour and Machu Picchu Tour.

In Amazon Rainforest Tour, you can first take 【6】 short flight into the Amazon rainforest and then will travel for a day to your 【7】 (accommodate) by boat. In the following three days, you can explore the unique rainforest with a local guide. In the other tour, you can take a four-day hike through the Andes to the city of Machu Picchu. After 【8】 (explore) the ancient city, you will find it very amazing,【9】 (especial) the Incas’ dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones 【10】 exactly that nothing was needed to hold walls together.

五、书面表达（共1题，共 5分）

32、随着科技的进步，多媒体已走进很多学校的课堂。课间休息时，有些学校利用它来播放音乐。假如昨天你班就“课间是否要播放音乐”展开了讨论。请你根据以下信息用英语写一篇短文，陈述讨论结果。

[写作内容]

1.讨论的时间和讨论的问题；

2.学生们的观点：

大多数学生认为：活跃气氛，放松，带来快乐，学习效率高。

部分学生认为：时间短，没效果；课间太吵，需要安静。

3.达成的共识：最好播放柔和并适合于中学生的音乐。

参考词汇：the class break, efficiency(效率), relaxation(放松), agreement(共识)

[写作要求] 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯

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