2025-2026学年贵州黔东南州 高一(上)期末试卷英语

1、We all felt puzzled. What ______ did they want to do?

A．at all

B．on earth

C．in case

D．instead of

2、Just as Professor Scotti often _____   it, success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude.

A．gets

B．makes

C．puts

D．means

3、He will stay here for _____ and then will go to Hong Kong.

A. some time   B. some times

C. sometimes   D. sometime

4、The army sent 150000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were ________.

A．permitted

B．crashed

C．swept

D．delivered

E．trapped

5、—Have you ever been anywhere for a trip?

—A trip? I ________ away from my hometown even once.

A．went

B．have gone

C．have never been

D．have been

6、In order to ________ history, the government established a committee to take responsibility for the protection of the ancient city.

A．release

B．pioneer

C．witness

D．preserve

7、We learned so hard some Italian words only ________ they spoke English.

A．finding

B．to find

C．found

D．to have found

8、Universal ______ to education is the ability of all people to have equal opportunity in education, regardless of their social class, ethnicity, background or physical disabilities.

A．application

B．access

C．admission

D．attempt

9、Nobody can enter the area without________.

A．extinction

B．permission

C．presentation

D．infection

10、Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of ________ she spoke fluently.

A. who   B. whom

C. which   D. that

11、A survey finds that those with college degrees are almost _________ those with no more than a high school education to spend time playing sports.

A．twice as likely as

B．twice likely as

C．likely twice as

D．likely as twice as

12、He found his new job challenging. (判断句子结构类型)

A．S+V

B．S+V+O

C．S+V+IO+DC

D．S+V+O+C

13、What is the best way you can think of ________ the tough problem?

A．working out

B．working at

C．to work out

D．to work at

14、Recently I bought a beautiful car, ________ was reasonable.

A.of which price B.the price of whose C.the price of which D.which price

15、The clever boy made a hole in the wall, he could see what was going on inside the house.

A．of which

B．through which

C．of that

D．through that

16、—__________do you eat out, Molly?

—Once a month.

A．How often

B．How far

C．How long

D．How much

17、Many drivers stopped to offer help because our car _______ on the road.

A. broke down   B. broke out

C. broke into   D. broke off

18、As is often the case, Jack surfs on the Internet, reading news, ______ his wife does every bit of the housework.

A.when B.while C.as D.if

19、If you have health examinations ________, any disease you may have can be discovered early.

A．approximately

B．regularly

C．gradually

D．particularly

20、________ more time, we would have done the work better.

A．Give

B．Giving

C．To give

D．Given

21、—How was your recent trip to Sichuan?

—I’ve never had ________one before.

A.a pleasant B.a more pleasant

C.a most pleasant D.the most pleasant

22、________ the project completed, all the workers anxiously looked forward to ________ what they should.

A．With, be paid

B．After, pay

C．After, being paid

D．With, being paid

23、Statistically, people live longer if they own dogs and they are less ________ to suffer from a heart attack.

A．possible

B．probable

C．likely

D．alike

24、A Chinese spacecraft successfully________ on the surface of Mars on May 22, 2021.

A．lands

B．landed

C．would land

D．had landed

25、He has been dreaming of ______ Peking University since he was a little boy.

A.being likely to B.being able to C.being eager to D.being admitted to

26、Russ Fee was asleep inside his tent when screams awoke him. Throwing on his shoes, he ran out to look. Russ and his wife were travelling through Canada’s Banff National Park to enjoy its stunning beauty and awesome wildlife. It was the latter that he then encountered. Although it was dark, Russ could see a neighbouring tent. Backing out was a wolf, dragging something in his teeth. That thing was a man.

Moments earlier, Elisa and Matt Rispoli were asleep with their two young children when the wolf tore into their tent. “It was something out of a horror movie,” Elisa posted on Facebook. For 3 minutes, “Matt threw his body in front of me and the boys and fought the wolf.” At one point, Matt got the upper hand, pinning the wolf to the ground. But the wolf fixed its jaws onto Matt’s arm, and began pulling him outside.

It was then that Russ entered the picture. He ran at the beast, kicking it “like I was kicking in a door,” he told ABC New York. The wolf dropped Matt and came out from the tent. “I felt like I had hit someone that is way out of my weight class,” Russ added. Before the wolf could turn its anger on Russ, Matt, whose arms bloodied, flew out of the tent to continue the battle. The men threw rocks at the wolf, forcing it back, then the Fees and the Rispolis ran into the Fees’ minivan. An ambulance was called, and Matt was taken to a local hospital suffering bad injuries. He now has fully recovered. The wolf was tracked down by park officials and euthanized (实施安乐死).

As for Russ, whom Elisa called their guardian angel, he does admit to a fleeting (转瞬即逝的) thought, if less-than-heroic, during the heat of battle. The moment the wolf locked eyes with him, “ I immediately regretted kicking it.”

【1】When did Russ join the fight?

A．When he saw a wolf pulling a man.

B．When he saw a wolf tearing into a tent.

C．When Matt pinned the wolf to the ground.

D．When Matt threw his body in front of his wife.

【2】What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?

A．The wolf was out of Russ’ way.

B．Russ once hit someone very huge.

C．The wolf was far heavier than Russ.

D．Russ wanted to beat the wolf to death.

【3】Which word can describe Elisa in the story?

A．Careful

B．Protective.

C．Thoughtful.

D．Appreciative.

【4】What is the best title for the passage?

A．A Narrow Escape.

B．Wolves in Banff.

C．Two Lucky Families.

D．An Exciting Adventure.

27、You may become both excited and afraid when you are going to a senior high school for the first time. 【1】 You are afraid that you can't be used to the new environment. Knowing what to do in senior high school can help you a lot.

★ Set goals early in senior high school.

It is important for you to set goals in life，whether you are young or old. You can have both small dreams and life dreams. If you are not sure what you want to do in the future，don't be afraid to ask for help. 【2】

★ Make friends with people you get along well with.

You can make friends with those who have the same interests as you. 【3】 If a friend makes you feel uncomfortable，he/she is not your true friend.

★ 【4】

When you ask questions, you are thinking about your life and your study. The more questions you ask, the more knowledge you' ll get. Knowledge is power. With more knowledge, you can become more confident in your life.

★ Try one club or sport every term.

【5】 In your spare time you can join a club or a sport team according to your interest. You shouldn't join too many clubs or sport teams, or you will have no time to learn subjects well.

A．Learn to ask questions.

B．Become confident by studying hard.

C．Your teachers and parents can give you some advice.

D．It's better to make friends with those who can always help you.

E．Your life will become boring if you only study without playing.

F．You are excited because of the new things, teachers and students.

G．A student that you can share your deepest feelings with can also become your friend.

28、Mrs. White is an English teacher in a large school in the inner area of a big city on the west coast. Ever since she was a young girl, she has longed to become a teacher. She has taught eight years now and hasn’t changed her mind.

After she graduated from high school, she went on to college. Four years later, she received her bachelor’s degree (B A) in English and her teaching certificate(证书). Then she went to teach in the secondary schools of her state. In the summers, Mrs. White takes more classes; she hopes to get a master’s degree (M A). With a MA, she will receive a higher salary and if possible, she hopes to get a doctor’s degree as well.

The school day at Mrs. White high school, like that in many high schools in the United States, is divided into one hour each. Mrs. White must teach five of these periods. During her free period, which for her is from 2 to 3 P.M. , Mrs. White must meet with parents, prepare lessons, check assignments and so on. Mrs. White works continuously from the time she arrives at school in the morning till the time she leaves for home late in the afternoon.

【1】How long is it since Mrs. White graduated from high school?

A. Four years.   B. Eight years.

C. Twelve years.   D. Twenty years.

【2】According to the passage, which is the right order of the degrees a person can receive after going to university?

A. A doctor’s degree – a bachelor’s degree – a master’s degree.

B. A bachelor’s degree – a master’s degree – a doctor’s degree.

C. A master’s degree—a bachelor’s degree – a doctor’s degree.

D. A bachelor’s degree – a doctor’s degree—a master’s degree.

【3】How many degrees has Mrs. White achieved so far?

A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. None.

【4】Which of the following sentences is NOT true?

A. Mrs. White teaches in the inner area of a big city on the east of the United Sates.

B. Mrs. White has turned her wish of becoming a teacher into reality.

C. Mrs. White is still studying in her holidays in order to get higher degrees.

D.The working hours in the school where Mrs. White works are similar to those of many other high schools in the states.

29、   Smiling really can make people feel happier, according to a new study. American psychologists (心理学家) looked at nearly 50 years of data testing whether facial expressions can lead people to feel the emotions related to those expressions. They found smiling made people feel happier; frowning (皱眉) made them feel angrier or sadder.

However, the effects are not so strong, and the researchers warn this should hardly be held up as a way to offset weak mental health conditions like depression. Lead researcher Nicholas Coles said: “Ordinary wisdom tells us that we can feel a little happier if we simply smile. Or that we can get ourselves in a more serious mood if we frown. But psychologists have actually disagreed about this idea for over 100 years.”

The research team says the disagreements became more pronounced in 2016, when 17 teams of researchers failed to copy a well-known experiment showing that the physical act of smiling can make people feel happier. Coles said: “Some studies have not found evidence that facial expressions can influence emotional feelings. But we can’t focus on the results of any one study. Psychologists have been testing this idea since the early 1970s, so we wanted to look at all the evidence.”

Using a data technique called meta-analysis (荟萃分析), the team collected data from 138 studies testing more than 11, 000 people from all around the world. The results of the meta-analysis suggest that facial expressions have a small influence on feelings.

Coles added: “We don’t think that people can smile their way to happiness. But these findings are exciting because they provide evidence about how the mind and the body affect each other to shape our experience of emotion. We still have a lot to learn about these effects, but this meta-analysis put us a little closer to understanding how emotions work.”

【1】What did the latest study find?

A.Facial expressions could show how happy people are.

B.Acting happy and feeling happy have weak connection.

C.Researchers share the same idea in the influence of smiling.

D.Smiling is the best way to fight with mental health conditions.

【2】The underlined word “offset” in paragraph 2 can be replaced by ________.

A.recognize

B.test

C.suffer from

D.make up for

【3】What might be the best title for the text?

A.Smiling Really Can Make People Feel Happier

B.Meta-analysis Provides Strong Evidence for Scientists

C.Negative Feelings Will Get You in a Worse Mood

D.Secrets of Emotions Have Been Finally Unlocked

30、Christmas 2020 was shaping up to be a heartbreaker for Melanie Lee. A few weeks earlier, her 33-year-old son had lost his _________ with a long illness. Then the engine on her 2007 Chevrolet Tahoe car stopped _________. She had no means of paying for it to be fixed. “When it broke down, I broke down,” Lee told CNN. “Now I don’t have my baby, now I don’t have _________. How am I supposed to stay_________ in my grandchildren’s lives?”

Eliot Middleton, 38, the owner of a barbecue restaurant and former auto mechanic(机修工), in his free time, repairs and gives away used cars without _________. He’d heard about Lee’s _________. Middleton _________ unannounced at Lee’s home with a gift: a white 1993 Oldsmobile.

“I had no idea what was going on,” said Lee. “He_________   me the keys and didn’t ask for anything.” Once again, she’s able to _________ her granddaughters from school and take them to dance class. “I got my ____________back.” The idea for the used car ____________came to Middleton a year earlier during a food donation he’d organized.

Cars are a lifeline in this part of South Carolina, Middleton told CBS. “There’s no public transportation, no Ubers, no taxis”. So he ____________ on Facebook an offer to trade his restaurant’s food for broken-down vehicles. Since then, friends and strangers have taken out more than 100 cars in various states of disrepair. Many cars ____________ in Middleton’s yard waiting to be repaired and then donated, usually to those he’s heard about through word of mouth. It’s a list of names that ____________ daily.

“People think Eliot is an unbelievable ____________,”Mayor(市长)McClary told the Washington Post. “And I do to”

【1】

A．position

B．defense

C．attack

D．battle

【2】

A．operating

B．processing

C．parking

D．greeting

【3】

A．identity

B．access

C．transportation

D．privacy

【4】

A．unusual

B．original

C．active

D．convenient

【5】

A．purpose

B．charge

C．reaction

D．discount

【6】

A．account

B．problems

C．impact

D．target

【7】

A．showed up

B．stood up

C．dressed up

D．stayed up

【8】

A．handed

B．lent

C．ensured

D．donated

【9】

A．cool down

B．watch over

C．pick up

D．drop off

【10】

A．equipment

B．treatment

C．freedom

D．guideline

【11】

A．giveaway

B．checkout

C．breakdown

D．comeback

【12】

A．proposed

B．surfed

C．posted

D．assumed

【13】

A．sit

B．roll

C．roar

D．stick

【14】

A．grows

B．repeats

C．impacts

D．appears

【15】

A．conductor

B．angel

C．cook

D．businessman

31、课文填空

Part 1. I can well remember there was a time 【1】 a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me 【2】. That’s changed since I came here. For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake 【3】 purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. It was the first time in a year and a half that I 【4】 the night face to face.

Part 2. At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from 【5】 spoken today. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150 English became 【6】 like German because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French.

Part 3. I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming. She can be very 【7】. I know the proper way is always her way. My sister doesn’t care about details. So I told her that the source of the Mekong is in Qinghai Province. She gave me a 【8】 look. When I told her the air would be hard 【9】, she said it would be 【10】 interesting experience.

32、假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Lily给你写了一封邮件，邮件中说她和好朋友Lucy闹矛盾了，因为Lucy弄丢了她最喜欢的那本书。她不知道应该怎么办，想向你寻求帮助。现请你给Lily回一封邮件，提出建议，帮她解决这个问题。

注意：1．词数100左右2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

Dear Lily‘

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours，

Li Hua