广东肇庆2025届高三英语下册三月考试题

一、单项选择(共25题,共 125分)

1、Little Jim admitted ________ his mother’s favorite vase, but his mom did not punish him.

A.to break

B.in breaking

C.breaking

D.break

2、After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane   her job as a doctor in the countryside.

A.set out B.took over C.took up D.set up

3、As Polly observed the passengers on the train. she had a feeling____________ she was being watched by a tall man in a dark overcoat.

A. where B. when C. which D. that

4、It was only after he had read the papers ________ Mr. Gross realized the task was extremely difficult to complete.

A. that B. when C. which D. what

5、How hard the athletes work now will ________ how they perform in the Olympics.

A.determine B.analyze C.monitor D.educate

6、To understand someone you must listen to them. Surprise! The problem is that most of us don't know how to listen. It's so typical of us to use one of the five poor listening styles. The response of the man sitting on the sofa is an example _________.

A.self-centered listening B.spacing out

C.pretend listening D.selective listening

7、The employees were tired of working ______ hours and some of them even gave up their work.

A.special B.extra C.especial D.spare

8、It’s surprising that your brother ______ English so quickly in this foreign company.

A. makes up B. puts up C. looks up D. picks up

9、.I should thank you that you should thank me.

A.because

B.rather than

C.for

D.as

10、Our department usually begins a new week after reviewing the ______ week’s work.

A.previous B.regular C.formal D.original

11、We can never forget the days we worked together and the days________ we spent together.

A.when; which B.which; when

C.what; that D.on which; when

12、George, remember to wear more clothes when it gets cold, for the change in climate may ______ your health.

A.affect

B.prevent

C.destroy

D.reduce

13、It remains a puzzle for scientists ______ pleasant smells do not reduce pain in men.

A. what B. why

C. how D. whether

14、He struggled through a few games but a ________knee indicated his problems were not over.

A.swollen B.swell C.swear D.swearing

15、—We must think of ways to stop the boy students from playing video games in their dormitory.

—Sorry. ________. It’s too noisy in the office.

A. With pleasure B. I didn’t get that

C. It doesn’t matter D. That’s all right

16、We have greatly _____ in our knowledge of the world.

A. approached B. advanced C. expanded D. expressed

17、No one can prevent the plans ________ out.

A.to be carried

B.from carrying

C.to be carried

D.being carried

18、On June 17th, an earthquake hit Chang Ning, ______ a lot of villages damaged.

A. left B. to leave C. leaving D. has left

19、____________ by his behavior, I said all this to my best friend.

A.Disappointing B.To disappoint

C.Disappointed D.Being disappointed

20、If there is a lot of work _________.I’m happy to just keep on until it is finished.

A.to do

B.to be doing

C.done

D.doing

21、The girl has a great interest in sport and ____ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.

A. took   B. is taking

C. takes D. has been taking

 

22、Eating too much sugar and salt can ________ health problems while vegetables will benefit you in your daily life.

A. point to B. agree to C. come to D. lead to

23、Hawking owned a brilliant intellect with a deep ____ for humanity, which enabled him to overcome his terrible disease and become a famous scientist.

A.aid B.concern C.glory D.basis

24、It is suggested that one should develop some hobbies, which may help ________ pressure and depression.

A.rid

B.lead to

C.keep free from

D.reduce

25、George couldn't remember when he first met Mr.Anderson, but he was sure it was___Sunday s___  because everybody was at__church.

A./; the      B.the; /

C.a; /       D./; a

【考点】冠词

 

二、阅读理解(共4题,共 20分)

26、   As a child grows up, you may wonder how you can teach him to become a respectful adult.

1 A child who learns to respect not only learns to receive respect from others in kind, but also learns to respect himself.

Show him respect.

This is the best way to teach your child how to respect others. Listen to your child attentively and he will learn to listen to you, understanding how important this is in communication.

2

The more you say please and thank you to your child, the more likely he will learn to use them. Politeness then becomes a normal part of any conversation.

Agree to disagree.

3 Explain your decision so that he will understand you and expect respectful responses. Disagreeing with you doesnt necessarily mean rudeness.

Control your anger.

When a situation arises, stay calm and keep in mind that you are supposed to be modeling correct behavior. 4

Praise, praise, praise!

So much is focused on what a child does wrong and how to correct it that his achievements are not celebrated enough. 5

A.Teach manners by using polite requests and responses

B.Respect is necessary for a meaningful and successful life.

C.Try to remember that a child wont always agree with you.

D.A child may act as he pleases, and he will live a happy life.

E.Respectful behavior always comes with bad behavior as a child.

F.If he sees your anger beyond control, he is more likely to respond that way in future.

G.Seeing a child exhibit respectful behavior, make sure he knows how proud you are of him.

27、   Competitive eating has become big business. The International Federation of Competitive Eating (IFOCE) holds events for competitive eating all around the world. One of the most popular contests (竞赛) is held every 4th of July on Coney Island in New York. Nathan’s Hot Dog Eating Contest started in 1916 and the event has been dominated (占据优势) by Takeru Kobayashi. The Japanese competitor set his first record in 2001, when he ate 50 hot dogs in 12 minutes and has won the contest six years in a row.

The main types of food eaten in the contests are fast food. Hot dogs, chicken wings, pickles, corndogs and pizza are main foods of the contests. The contests usually last from around 8 to 12 minutes. Now most of the competitors are men, but there are also women who take part in competitive eating.

Being large and overweight isn’t necessarily an advantage in competitive eating. The biggest advantage a competitor can have is the ability to actually stretch (扩张) their stomach. Many competitors will drink plenty of water over a period of time in order to achieve this. Apart from having an unusually stretchable stomach, another important thing seems to be hand to mouth speed.

The IFOCE has very strict safety guidelines laid out regarding competitive eating. Competitions must take place in a controlled area and only competitors over the age of 18 are allowed to enter. They also advise against any type of home training. There has been much talk regarding the inclusion of competitive eating as an Olympic sport. Although the IFOCE has talked about that with the Olympic committee, it seems that they will not agree to it at present.

1Nathan’s Hot Dog Eating Contest _____.

A. has a history of over 200 years

B. takes place once a year in Japan

C. is becoming less popular than before

D. has made Takeru Kobayashi famous

2What do we know about eating contests?

A. Fast food is the only type of food.

B. They usually last ten minutes or so.

C. Only men are allowed to enter a contest.

D. They are open to competitors of all ages.

3What is the third paragraph mainly about?

A. How to win an eating contest.

B. The history of competitive eating.

C. Safety guidelines from the IFOCE.

D. The disadvantages of eating too much.

4What’s the main purpose of the text?

A. To report. B. To advertise. C. To introduce. D. To warn.

28、Do You Have’ Social Jet Lag(社交时差)

People who have different sleep patterns on the weekends than they do during the work week may experience “social jet lag”.1 For every hour of social jet lag, the risk of being overweight or obese rises about 33%,says researcher Till Roenneberg, PhD, a professor at the Institute of Medical Psychology at the University of Munich.

Roenneberg, who created the term, says social jet lag is caused by the shift in sleep schedule that many people experience on their days off, compared to work days.2

It goes like this: You don’t have to get up for work so you don’t take trouble setting the alarm. That means you get up an hour or two later than you might during the work week.3

As a result, many people get more sleep on their days off than they do during the week, and they sleep on a slightly different schedule-a schedule that is closer to their body’s natural rhythms.

4 “The behavior looks like most people on a Friday evening fly from Paris to New York or from Los Angeles to Tokyo and on Monday they fly back. Since this looks like almost a travel jet lag situation, we call it social jet lag.” he says.

5When you arrive in a different place, the sun is coming up and setting at a different time, and your body can reset its own clock to match. With social jet lag, the schedule disturbance is lasting because a person stays in the same place. “They have to live a life almost in a different time zone in comparison to their biological clock,”Ronneberg says.

A.Sleep, he thinks ,should get more respect.

B.He guesses that it affects about two-thirds of the population.

C.A key difference between travel jet lag and social jet lag, however, is light.

D.And depending on what type of person you are, the difference can be significant.

E.Roenneberg explains switching sleep schedules this way feels like changing time zones.

F.A new study shows this shift in sleep schedule is connected with obesity.

G.You may also push your bedtime back so you can go out with friends.

29、Mary Lyon was a leader in women’s education in the nineteenth century. It was a time when women’s education was not considered important in the United States. States did require each town to provide a school for children, but there were not enough teachers. Most young women were not able to continue their education. If they did, they often were not taught much except the French language, how to sew clothing, and music.

Mary Lyon felt that women’s education was extremely important. She believed women were teachers both in the home and in the classroom. Mary opened a school for young women in the village of Buckland. She suggested new ways of teaching, including holding discussion groups for students.

Then, Mary began to raise money for her dream school for the higher education of women. This school would own its own property (财产), guided by an independent group of direction. Its   finances would be the responsibility of the directors. It would not depend on any one person to continue. And, the students would share in cleaning and cooking to keep costs down. In 1837, Mary Lyon opened Mount Holyoke Seminary for Women. In 1893, 34 years after her death, under a state law, Mount Holyoke Female Seminary became the first college to offer women the same kind of education as men.

Mary’s efforts led to the spread of higher education for women in the United States. Her influence lasted as the many students from her schools went out to teach others.

【1】What was American women’s problem with education in the 19th century?

A.Teachers were careless about teaching.

B.They had few choices about the subjects.

C.The government paid no attention to education.

D.They had no chance to continue their education.

【2】What can we learn from Paragraph 2?

A.Mary thought little of women’s education.

B.Mary preferred women to be educated at home.

C.Mary attached importance to women’s education.

D.Group discussions were not held in Mary’s school.

【3】What was Mary’s dream school like?

A.It would have very strict rules.

B.It would be independent in finance.

C.It would be owned by the government.

D.It would depend on some important person.

【4】Why is Mary still remembered by Americans?

A.She set up the first college.

B.She made women equal to men.

C.She helped to pass American education law.

D.She improved American women’s education.

三、完形填空(共1题,共 5分)

30、   A professor was traveling with a few of his students, they happened to pass a lake. Then the professor told one of his students to get some _______ for him.

When the student _______ the lake, he noticed that some people were washing clothes in the water and,_______at that moment, a bullock cart(牛车) started crossing through the lake. As a result, the water became very _______. The student thought, “How can I give this muddy water to my _______ to drink!? ” So he came back and told professor, “The water in there is very muddy. I don’t think it is _______ to drink.”

After about half an hour, again the professor asked the _______ student to go back to the lake and get him some water to drink. The student went back to the _______. This time he found that the lake had _______clear water in it. So he ________ some water in a pot and brought it to the professor.

The professor looked at the water, and then he looked up at the student and said, “See what you did to make the water ________. You let it be ... and the mud ________ on its own — and you got clear water... Your ________is also like that. When it is ________, just let it be. Give it a little ________. It will settle down on its own. You don’t have to put in any effort to calm it down. It is ________.”

What did the professor emphasize here? He said, “It is effortless. Having '________of mind' is not a strenuous job; it is an effortless ________. When there is peace ________ you, that peace permeates to the outside. It ________ around you and in the environment, such that people around start feeling that peace and grace.

A.food

B.water

C.money

D.homework

A.ran

B.reached

C.arrived

D.got

A.right

B.still

C.just

D.ever

A.poisonous

B.deep

C.polluted

D.muddy

A.owner

B.father

C.professor

D.God

A.enough

B.fit

C.tasty

D.well

A.different

B.other

C.same

D.lazy

A.home

B.lake

C.school

D.cart

A.absolutely

B.hardly

C.normally

D.regularly

A.collected

B.stole

C.offered

D.found

A.clean

B.special

C.hot

D.cool

A.broke down

B.set down

C.tore down

D.settled down

A.life

B.study

C.mind

D.work

A.gone

B.drunk

C.flowed

D.disturbed

A.devotion

B.time

C.help

D.thought

A.hopeless

B.useless

C.effortless

D.careless

A.pride

B.peace

C.wealth

D.space

A.process

B.halfway

C.progress

D.wait

A.through

B.inside

C.beyond

D.against

A.shows

B.travels

C.spreads

D.turns

四、短文填空(共1题,共 5分)

31、Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

NASA is on a journey to Mars, with a goal of sending humans to the Red Planet in the 2030s. That journey is already well under way.

For decades, the agency and its partners have sent orbiters, landers and rovers(探测器), 1 increasing our knowledge about the Red Planet and paving the way for future human explorers. The Curiosity rover has gathered radiation data to help us protect future astronauts, and the upcoming Mars 2020 rover will study the 2 of Martian resources, including oxygen.

Building on the robotic legacy(遗产), the human exploration of Mars crosses three thresholds(门槛), each with 3 challenges as humans move farther from Earth: Earth Reliant, the Proving Ground, and Earth Independent.

Earth Reliant explorations is 4 on research aboard the International Space Station. The orbiting microgravity laboratory serves as a world - class test bed for the technologies and communications systems needed for human missions to deep space. Astronauts are learning about what it takes to live and work in space for long periods of time, improving our understanding of how the body changes in space and how to protect astronauts' health.

Next, we move into the Proving Ground, 5 a series of missions near the moon called “cislunar space” to test the capabilities we will need to live and work at Mars. Astronauts on the space station are only hours away from Earth, but the proving ground is days away, a(n) 6 stepping stone to a Mars mission, which will be months away from home.

Also in the 2020s, we’ll send astronauts on a year-long mission into this deep space proving ground, confirming habitation and testing our 7 for Mars.

Finally, we become Earth Independent, building on the knowledge 8 on the space station and in deep space to send humans to low-Mars orbit in the early 2030s.

This phase will also test the entry, descent(降落)and landing techniques needed to get to the Martin surface and study what's needed for in-situ resource utilization or "living off the land". NASA is already studying the 9 "Exploration Zones" on Mars that would offer compelling science research and provide resources our astronauts can use.

There are challenges to 10 Mars, but we know they are solvable. We are well on our way to getting there, landing there, and living there.

五、书面表达(共1题,共 5分)

32、假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Emily打算参加她所在的中文俱乐部举办的中文诗歌朗诵比赛,向你寻求参赛建议,请你用英文给她写一封邮件。内容包括:

1. 充分理解所要背诵的诗歌;

2. 纠正发音;

3. 多交中国朋友。

注意:

1. 词数100字左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总数);

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

3. 参考词汇:朗诵比赛reciting contest

Dear Emily

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Lihua

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