青海黄南州2025届高三英语下册一月考试题

1、The man________ next to me works very hard, going out early and returning late every day.

A. lives B. living C. having lived D. to live

2、— Hi, Grace, how are you getting on with your preparation work for the trip?

— I _______ what to take with me.

A．will have decided

B．will decide

C．am deciding

D．had decided

3、Make a mark _____ you don’t understand.

A.until B.unless C.where D.as

4、_____ of the land in that district _____ covered with trees and grasses.

A．Two-fifth; is

B．Two-fifth; are

C．Two-fifths; is

D．Two-fifths; are

5、Mr. Smith is supposed to attend the meeting in place of the manager, who has ______ a bad cold.

A. come down with B. come up with

C. come down to D. come up against

6、Even though we ______ a lot due to the natural disaster, moments when we could be together with our family gave us hope for the future.

A.have lost B.had lost C.were losing D.would lose

7、The tourists were excited, for no sooner ______ the hotel ________ it snowed heavily.

A.they had returned; than B.had they returned; than

C.they had returned; when D.after they returned; as

8、The reason _______ he was fired was _______ he was often late with his work.

A.which; that B.that; because C.why; because D.why; that

9、It is impossible to avoid ________ by advertisements in a modern society.

A.to be influenced B.being influenced C.influencing D.influenced

10、The speaker _________ from his seat and _________ his voice, looking excited.

A.raised; raised B.rose; raised C.rose; rose D.raised; rose

11、—$300, and that’s my last offer.

—OK. It is a ________.

A. charge B. price

C. cost D. deal

12、We worked as fast as we could________ the work in time.

A.finish B.finished C.finishing D.to finish

13、"I'm looking for a treasure," said the boy, and he immediately regretted having said it. But the Englishman appeared not to________ it.

A. catch a glimpse of B. set foot on

C. leaf through D. attach any importance to

14、A large number of volunteers ________in the battle against the novel coronavirus since the end of last year.

A．was involved

B．had been involved

C．is involved

D．have been involved

15、Companies should understand the risks _______ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately.

A.on which B.in which C.to which D.with which

16、Some people might win ______ for their farm produce,like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.

A. scholarship B. rewards

C. awards D. medals

17、Pigeons are the ________ of peace, which make me love them more, because I love peace.

A．mark

B．logo

C．sign

D．symbol

18、—_________ I don’t think I’ve got what you said.

—I was saying that I’d like there to be a wonderful party.

A.What? B.Repeat. C.Once again. D.Sorry?

19、-It ________Jack who is at the gate of the library.

-It ________him. I saw him off at the railway station just an hour ago.

A.can be; can't be B.must be; can't be

C.can be; must have been D.must be; can't have been

20、 After five hours’ drive，they reached________they thought was the place they had been dreaming of.

A．where　　　  B．what

C．which　　　  D．that

21、 fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.

A.Would you be B.Could you be C.Should you be D.Might you be

22、The house I grew up___________has been taken down.

A.in that B.where C.in D.in which

23、—Tom, may I remind you that we will go to see the movie Coming Home directed by

Zhang Yimou tomorrow morning?

—Oh, that’s right. I __ about it.

A. forgot B.forget

C. had forgotten D. have forgotten

24、The ______ after the earthquake were terrible, the houses damaged, people buried or dead.

A.scenes B.spot C.scenery D.view

25、The employee you had thought highly dishonest.

A.of proving B.of proved C.of to prove D.of being proved

26、   A team of Israeli scientists “printed” a heart with a patient’s own cells (细胞) first in the world, researchers say.

Past researchers had been able to print simple tissues (生物组织) without blood vessels (血管), the team said. The new development is the first time “anyone anywhere has successfully engineered and printed an entire heart filled with cells, blood vessels and so on,” Tal Dvir of Tel Aviv University told The Jerusalem Post.

Dvir and his team reported the findings Monday in Advanced Science. The heart, about the size of a rabbit’s, is too small for a human, but the process used to create it shows the potential for one day being able to 3D-print pieces and maybe full transplants (移植), the team said. Because the heart is made from the patient’s own biological material, it reduces the chance that the transplant would fail, according to the research paper. The team used fatty tissues, then separated and “reprogrammed” the materials. The cells that become heart cells were then created.

The development is being praised as a “major breakthrough” in medicine and one that could help battle heart disease, the leading cause of death in the United States, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. “Patients will no longer have to wait for transplants or take medicines to prevent their side effects,” Tel Aviv University said in a statement. “Instead, the needed hearts, lungs etc. will be printed, fully personalized for every patient.” The research is still a long way off from clearing the way to transplant the 3D-printed hearts into humans, the team says.

Dvir told the news organization Bloomberg that the heart the team printed will need another month before cells develop full to beat. Tests on animals would need to be done before the technology could be tried in humans, he added. It would take a whole day and billions, rather than millions, of cells to print a human heart, Dvir told Bloomberg.

But Dvir remains hopeful. “Maybe, in 10 years, such printers will be seen and used in the finest hospitals around the world,” he told The Times of Israel.

【1】Why is the heart transplant less likely to fail?

A.Because the number of heart donators has been increasing.

B.Because the transplant technology has been improved.

C.Because the heart is created with the receiver’s own cells.

D.Because every hospital has easy access to such printers.

【2】What can we infer about the 3D-printed heart?

A.This heart can be transplanted into humans immediately.

B.This heart has been printed just for rabbits due to the size.

C.It made heart transplant much less difficult than before.

D.The new technology hasn’t gained much praise in medicine.

【3】Dvir’s attitude towards the future of the technology is___________.

A.positive B.worried C.doubtful D.unclear

【4】What is the text mainly concerned with?

A.The personalized heart transplant.

B.Heart 3D-printed using human cells.

C.A scientist discovering a new technology.

D.Heart disease, the leading cause of death.

27、If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak；when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame（受责备）, and few of us know that it is just his own fault.

Have you ever found that some people can't read or write but usually they have better memories？This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things；they cannot write down in a little notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being exercised. So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people practice remembering.

【1】The main reason for one's poor memory is that _________

A．he does not use his arms or legs for some time

B．his father or mother may have a poor memory

C．his memory is not often used

D．he can't read or write

【2】If you do not use your arms or legs for some time _________

A．they become weak and won't become strong until you use them again

B．they will become stronger

C．they will become neither stronger nor weaker

D．you can't use them any more

【3】The passage is mainly developed by _________

A．analyzing causes

B．making comparisions

C．following the time order

D．examining differences

【4】Which is the main idea of this passage？

A．Don't stop using your arms or legs.

B．People need to learn from others.

C．It's about strong arms and good memories.

D．Learn how to have a good memory.

28、   The earliest films were short, lasting only one minute or less. People could, for one cent, see simple action of trains, fire engines, parades(游行),crowds on city streets, and similar subject. Soon, 20-minute pictures of news items were being shown in theatres at the end of the regular stage show. Later, films used a new method (putting the beginning of one scene upon the end of the scene before) for magical effects and to tie a story together. In 1903 a film was made about a train robbery. Much of the action took place at the same time — the robbers escaping, the men meeting and planning to capture them — and the scenes shifted smoothly, back and forth from one scene to another instead of unnaturally showing each scene separately.

This was the early successful film in which scenes were filmed al different places and times and then combined to make a logical story. A short time later, theaters showed for five cents a whole hour’s entertainment of short films — comedy, travel, and drama. These films were simple and rough, and many were vulgar(粗俗的). Gradually, the tastes of the audiences improved as the techniques improved.

【1】What do we know about the films before 1903?

A.Their subjects were very simple . B.They were all about stage shows.

C.They were long and very expensive. D.They had regular 20-minute news items.

【2】Which film was the first to have a logical story?

A.The one about a train robbery. B.The one about actions of trains.

C.The one with a stage. D.The one with pictures of news.

【3】What does the underlined word “ rough”mean?

A.In good condition. B.Unlucky.

C.Not carefully made. D.Humorous.

【4】What can we infer from the last passage?

A.It was too difficult to see a drama at that time.

B.The audience tastes improved because films got longer.

C.The early films were filmed at the same place and time.

D.More techniques were used in film making as time went on.

【5】Which is the best tile for the passage?

A.The Charm of Films B.The Early Films

C.Changing Films D.The Success of Films

29、   Recently, a scientist did some experiments. He left a group of 4-year-olds in a room with a bell and a candy. If they rang the bell, he would come back and they could eat the candy. If, however, they didn’t ring the bell and waited for him to come back on his own, they could then have two candies.

In the videos of the experiments, he can see the children hiding their eyes, trying to exercise self-control so they can wait and get two candies. The results are different. Some broke down and rang the bell within a minute. Others lasted 15 minutes.

The children who waited longer went on to get higher academic scores. They got into better colleges and had better adult success. The children who rang the bell quickest were more likely to have received worse teacher and parental evaluations (评价) 10 years later and were more likely to have drug problems at age 32.

The experiments are worth noting because people spend a lot of time thinking about how to improve education, and how to become rich. But when the result is not good, they will come back to ask “How do we get people to get the sort of self-control that leads to success?” This is to enter the world of human nature.

So these experiments, along with everyday experience, tell us that self-control is most important. Young people who can sit through sometimes boring classes to get a degree can work hard in order to learn a language well. They can avoid drugs and alcohol. For people without self-control skills, however, school is a series of failed and painful experience. No wonder they drop out and their later life is a group of foolish ideas, such as drug use, stealing and so on.

【1】The scientist did some experiments to ________.

A. find good ways of training children to learn

B. show that children’s education is important

C. test children’s self-control and later success

D. test children’s intelligence of ringing the bell

【2】What do the underlined words “broke down” probably mean?

A. failed to wait. B. kept waiting.

C. hid the candy. D. ate the candy.

【3】How long did the scientist’s experiments last according to the text?

A. Just 15 minutes. B. Within 10 years.

C. Less than 14 years. D. About 28 years.

【4】What will the children without self-control do at school according to the text?

A. They will improve their education.

B. They will suffer a lot from boring lessons.

C. They will become very rich and successful.

D. They will work hard to catch up with others.

30、   I was looking at some photo albums(相册) today. That is where we old folks used to______our pictures before smart phones were invented. Anyway as I was______them I found a worn and dusty one at the bottom of a pile and opened it______. Slowly turning the pages, I suddenly saw a(n)______of my beautiful daughter Beth, which immediately grabbed my heart and______me back in time.

It was 25______ago at Christmas. The little children were all waiting for Santa to_______ My daughter was only two and a half years old and this was her first time to______Saint Nick. Most of the other young children seemed frightened and______when he first walked into the room but my daughter’s eyes______. She clapped her hands and laughed. She______up and down. She sparkled(闪耀) with______. Maybe it was that she was______to beards because one of her grandpas had one. Maybe it was that it was her uncle under the red, Santa suit.______the reason at just that moment, we took the picture and______seized that moment of simple joy, sweet innocence, and  ____love.

Whenever the problems of the holiday start to upset me, I think back to that______with my baby daughter and remember again the ______of the season. It is that fearless love that a(n)______so long ago came here to teach us. It is that fearless love that we can______in our hearts not only at Christmas but all the year long.

May our hearts always be free of fear and full of love.

【1】A. hide B. show C. store D. record

【2】A. going through B. getting over C. turning around D. searching for

【3】A. silently B. slightly C. gently D. patiently

【4】A. picture B. accident C. incident D. scene

【5】A. tricked B. changed C. forced D. transported

【6】A. days B. years C. months D. weeks

【7】A. arrive B. arise C. return D. rise

【8】A. meet B. touch C. please D. admire

【9】A. unbearable B. unbelievable C. unusual D. uncertain

【10】A. cleared up B. lit up C. cleaned up D. went up

【11】A. looked B. wandered C. turned D. jumped

【12】A. congratulations B. relief C. happiness D. encouragement

【13】A. used B. devoted C. compared D. connected

【14】A. However B. Whenever C. Wherever D. Whatever

【15】A. anyhow B. forever C. otherwise D. almost

【16】A. unconditional B. especial C. fearless D. valuable

【17】A. moment B. season C. holiday D. day

【18】A. friendliness B. situation C. fruit D. spirit

【19】A. uncle B. baby C. daughter D. elder

【20】A. pass B. develop C. express D. carry

31、Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

NASA is on a journey to Mars, with a goal of sending humans to the Red Planet in the 2030s. That journey is already well under way.

For decades, the agency and its partners have sent orbiters, landers and rovers（探测器）, 【1】 increasing our knowledge about the Red Planet and paving the way for future human explorers. The Curiosity rover has gathered radiation data to help us protect future astronauts, and the upcoming Mars 2020 rover will study the 【2】 of Martian resources, including oxygen.

Building on the robotic legacy（遗产）, the human exploration of Mars crosses three thresholds（门槛）, each with 【3】 challenges as humans move farther from Earth: Earth Reliant, the Proving Ground, and Earth Independent.

Earth Reliant explorations is 【4】 on research aboard the International Space Station. The orbiting microgravity laboratory serves as a world - class test bed for the technologies and communications systems needed for human missions to deep space. Astronauts are learning about what it takes to live and work in space for long periods of time, improving our understanding of how the body changes in space and how to protect astronauts' health.

Next, we move into the Proving Ground, 【5】 a series of missions near the moon called “cislunar space” to test the capabilities we will need to live and work at Mars. Astronauts on the space station are only hours away from Earth, but the proving ground is days away, a(n) 【6】 stepping stone to a Mars mission, which will be months away from home.

Also in the 2020s, we’ll send astronauts on a year-long mission into this deep space proving ground, confirming habitation and testing our 【7】 for Mars.

Finally, we become Earth Independent, building on the knowledge 【8】 on the space station and in deep space to send humans to low-Mars orbit in the early 2030s.

This phase will also test the entry, descent（降落）and landing techniques needed to get to the Martin surface and study what's needed for in-situ resource utilization or "living off the land". NASA is already studying the 【9】 "Exploration Zones" on Mars that would offer compelling science research and provide resources our astronauts can use.

There are challenges to 【10】 Mars, but we know they are solvable. We are well on our way to getting there, landing there, and living there.

32、假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：

1. 表示歉意 2. 说明原因 3. 另约时间

注意：1. 词数80左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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