1、完成下列短语
【1】奶昔 __________
【2】接通,打开 ______________
【3】把……倒入…… ___________________
【4】把……放入……里___________
【5】一杯…… _______________
【6】多少…… ______//_______
【7】切碎…… ___________
【8】一勺…… ______________
【9】another ten minutes _________________
2、阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词填空(每词限用一次)。
easy often streets in us |
I’m Paul from America. I live with my parents in a village. We have some festivals in the village and one of them is Scarecrow Festival(稻草人节). It usually falls 【1】 September or October. People show their scarecrows on the 【2】.
It’s 【3】 and fun to make a scarecrow. First, draw a picture of it. Next, build a scarecrow with straw(稻草). My father 【4】 helps me with it. Then I help my scarecrow put on its clothes.
Would you like to make a scarecrow? Please join 【5】.
3、“Please open the door,” Han Mei says to Nick.(改为简单句)
Han Mei asks Nick ____ the door.
4、—I haven’t seen your father recently. Where is he?
—He ________ Yancheng for a meeting for five days.
A.will go to
B.has been to
C.has been in
D.has gone to
5、Missing the bus is usual reason for being late.
A.a
B.an
C.the
6、—I’m thinking of the test tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.
—________! I’m sure you’ll make it.
A.Thank you
B.Good luck
C.Cheer up
D.No problem
7、—What about _________ to the China Science and Technology Museum?
—That sounds __________ ,but it’s too far away
A. going; well B. to go; good
C. go; great D. going; good
8、—What was happening just before the police ________ here?
—I am not sure but when I walked ________ them, I saw a homeless lady crying sadly here.
A.reached; passed
B.got to; past
C.arrived at; passed
D.arrived; past
9、— The traffic is very heavy. We spend much time traveling here and there.
—Yes, we should invent a flying car so we can fly anywhere we want.
A.send B.drive C.create
10、Michael is wearing _______ a cool windbreaker ________he looks great.
A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that
11、 —Watching TV too much _______ bad for your eyes.
—I’ll go to bed right away.
A. is B. are C. was D. be
12、—Dave, why are you in such a hurry?
—Because is waiting for me at the school gate.
A. anyone B. no one C. someone
13、--Did you go shopping yesterday?
--_________.
A. Yes, I do B. Yes, I did
C. Yes, I am D. No, I couldn’t
14、I was ________ to hear the ________ news.
A.excited, exciting
B.excited, excited
C.exciting, excited
D.exciting, excited
15、________ you are a fan of Marvel (漫威), you'll love these paper-cut figures!
A.If B.Before C.Although D.While
16、I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty ______.
A. free B. dirty C. polluted D. fresh
17、 I think the song in the film Titanic is one of _______ movie songs of all.
A. much more beautiful B. most beautiful
C. more beautiful D. the most beautiful
18、If my friend Lisa __________ the singing competition, we __________ her a surprise party.
A.will win; will give
B.wins; will give
C.will win; gave
D.wins; gave
19、A: Bob, do you often go to Center Park?
B: Not very often, 【1】
A: Is it far from your home?
B: No. It’s near my home.
A: 【2】
B: I sometimes play tennis with my sister there. 【3】
Do you often go there?
A: 【4】 I exercise every morning in Center Park.
B: Really?
A: Yes. 【5】
B: That’s great.
A.What do you often do there?
B.Because I want a healthy body.
C.No, I don’t.
D.I go there about once a week.
E.What about you?
F.Yes, I do!
20、A: Hi, Jim! 【1】
B: I watched a TV programme at home.
A: 【2】
B: It was about animals.
A: What did you learn from it?
B: 【3】 Some of them don't have clean water. Some of them don't have enough food.
A: 【4】
B: Yes. I feel very sad.
A: What can we do to help them?
B: 【5】
A: That's a good idea. With the money, we can buy water and food for them.
B: You're right! Let's make a plan right now.
A.That's too bad.
B.What did you do last night?
C.How long did you stay there?
D.Many animals are in danger.
E.Why not raise money for them?
F.What was the programme about?
G.What's it famous for?
21、We think dogs are our best friends. A new study showed that maybe it's because dogs can understand our words much better than we thought. It found that dogs understand not only what we say, but also how we say it.
"The results were very exciting and surprising," said the lead researcher(研究者)Attila Andics, from Eotvos Lorand University in Budapest.
For the study, the researchers first trained 13 dogs for months. The dogs had to sit quietly inside machines,so that the researchers could check their brain(大脑)activity.
Then the researchers put headphones on the dogs and played people's voices to them. There were four different voices. Some were of positive(积极的)words, such as "well done", or neutral(不带感情色彩的)words like "however". The words were also in different tones(音调).Some were positive and some were neutral.
Brain scans(扫描)showed that the dogs could recognize(认出)words, as well as the tone of words, much like people do. The positive words with a positive tone brought the strongest activity in their brain.
"It shows that for dogs, a nice phrase(短语)can work very well as a reward, but it works best if both words and tones match," said Andics.
They also found that dogs deal with meaningful words with the left side of the brain and tones with the right. Human(人类)brains work in the same way.
It gave us a new understanding of language, said Andics. That is, not only humans understand the meaning in words, other species(种类)do too.
【1】Why do the researchers train dogs to sit quietly inside the machines?
A.In order to check how they deal with human words.
B.In order to teach them understand human words.
C.In order to help them speak human words.
D.In order to change their living habits.
【2】Which side of brain deals with tones, for both dogs and humans?
A.The left side for both dogs and humans.
B.The right side for both dogs and humans.
C.The left side for dogs and the right side for humans.
D.The right side for dogs and the left side for humans.
【3】Which of the following is NOT true according to the research?
A.Dogs can understand our words much better than we thought.
B.The dogs could recognize words just as people do.
C.The researchers played four different people's voices to the dogs.
D.From the study, the researchers checked the dogs' body activity.
【4】What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Dogs are human's best friends.
B.Dogs can learn human's language.
C.Dogs can understand the meaning in words.
D.Dogs are similar to humans.
22、
“Welcome to our new ‘classroom’!” said Chen Dong, one of the three astronauts of the Shenzhou XIV mission (神舟十四号任务). They were giving a science class 400 kilometers above Earth on Oct 12.
What does the new “classroom” look like? Chen, together with Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe, showed us around. The beds are kept upright. That means astronauts need to sleep standing up! But as Liu explained, people don’t feel any difference because there’s no gravity (重力) in space.
The astronauts also showed their “space farm”, where crops are grown. “Take a picture!” “Send the picture!” Through a voice-controlled camera, Chen already sent a picture of thale cress(拟南芥) to the scientists on Earth. Then he cut a sample (样本). “I’ll put it into a fridge at-80°C and later give it to the scientists on Earth,” said Chen. Scientists will begin to study after receiving it.
Wow, it was really interesting. In fact, not only astronauts but also scientists and teachers got ready for the 50-minute class. Students across China watched the third space lesson and they showed much interest in space.
【1】How do the astronauts sleep according to the passage?
A.
B.
C.
D.
【2】What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A.The sample.
B.The picture.
C.The camera.
D.The fridge.
【3】Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
A.
B.
C.
D.
【4】The passage is most probably from the part of ________ in a newspaper.
A.health
B.travel
C.science
D.story
23、National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA,美国航空航天局) is planning to put the first woman and the next man on the moon by 2024. On May 16, the space agency took the latest step in that process(过程). It announced the 11 companies selected to help produce advanced human lunar landers. These spacecrafts are used to transport astronauts to the moon’s surface during a moon mission.
NASA has named this mission Artemis. In Greek mythology, Artemis is the twin sister of Apollo and the goddess of the moon.
NASA last sent people to the moon on the Apollo 17 mission. That was in 1972. Now, the agency wants to learn if humans can live there. “President Joe Biden has asked NASA to accelerate(加速) our plans to return to the moon”, NASA administrator Jim Bridenstine notes on the organization’s website. This time, when we go to the moon, we will stay.”
The companies have been chosen from eight states. The best-known companies include Space X in California, and Boeing in Texas. Others include Blue Origin in Washington, Dynetics in Alabama, and Lockheed Martin in Colorado.
NASA has awarded(奖励) the companies a total of $45.5 million. Each company must also contribute (贡献) to the total cost of the project. This will reduce costs to the US taxpayers(纳税人). It will also encourage other companies to invest(投资) in NASA’s lunar project.
【1】When were people sent to the moon last time?
A.In 2024.
B.On May 16.
C.In 1972.
D.In 2012.
【2】Which of the following is True about the Artemis mission?
A.Artemis is the twin sister of Apollo.
B.The mission started on May 16, 2019.
C.Its name comes from Greek mythology.
D.NASA plans to put the first woman and man on the moon.
【3】What can you learn from Jim Bridenstine’s words?
A.Astronauts will stay there forever.
B.People have never been to the moon.
C.People have never lived on the moon.
D.People will move to the moon.
【4】What does the underline word “This” refer to in the last paragraph?
A.The total cost of the mission is $45.5 million.
B.The total cost of the mission is awarded by NASA.
C.The companies contribute to the total cost of the mission.
D.More companies will invest in NASA’s lunar projects.
【5】What’s the author’s purpose of writing the passage?
A.To introduce NASA’s new plan.
B.To explain the reason why NASA started a new plan.
C.To announce that 11 companies would work with NASA.
D.To show that America has made great progress in aerospace industry.
24、
Can you imagine astronauts’everyday life in space? They also need to eat, s【1】, exercise and relax. They do the same things as us , but they do t【2】 differently.
On the e【3】, we put food on a plate. Gravity(重力)holds the food down and keeps it on the plate. But there is almost no gravity in space, so f【4】 can float(漂浮)away, and astronauts must eat carefully.
In space, sleeping is very different f【5】 that on the earth. Some a【6】 like to float in the air, but most like to be in a sleeping bag. They tie(系)the bag to a wall so that they won’t float away at night.
Exercise is very i【7】 in space. On the earth, your legs carry your body, but in space, astronauts float, so they do not u【8】 their legs often. This is very bad for their legs, so they must e【9】 for thirty minutes every day.
After a day’s work, astronauts relax. They may listen to music, read, watch films, play games, or talk to their friends and families on the earth. Sometimes they just e【10】 floating in the air. How interesting!
25、假如你是李华,上个月你到英国Rosic School参加了教育交流活动,当地的同学对中国学生的校园生活非常感兴趣。请根据以下图示,写一份汇报,介绍你在学校参加过的两项活动和感受。
要求:(1)短文应包括图中要点,可适当补充。
(2)词数80—110左右,短文开头已经给出,不计入总字数,文中不得出现个人信息。
It is my honor to share my colourful school life in China with you.
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