福建莆田2025届初三英语上册一月考试题

1、汉译英

【1】结果，后果 ________

【2】百分之…… ________

【3】在线（的）；联网（的）________

【4】电视节目；电视机 ________

【5】虽然；尽管；即使 ________

【6】以；凭借；穿过 ________

【7】头脑；心智 ________

【8】身体 ________

【9】这（那）样的；类似的 ________

【10】在一起；共同 ________

【11】消失；灭亡；死亡 ________

【12】作者；作家 ________

2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)

A couple (夫妻) have a son and a daughter, and they are twins (双胞胎). They 【1】 in a town near Yancheng. Their house is very small with only three 【2】.

The twins are both students. They are in the eighth grade this year. They must do a lot of homework at home. But they don’t 【3】 a study (书房). They need to 【4】 their homework at the dining table. Every morning, they go to school on one bike. And when they 【5】 back from school, they do a lot of housework for their parents. They live a hard life. But the family is 【6】full of (充满) fun. They often sit on their old sofa and talk about school life and the 【7】 beautiful future there.

The family becomes 【8】 because it gives 2,000 yuan to Project Hope. When people ask 【9】 why they are so generous (慷慨的), the father always says, “We know how people feel when their children 【10】not go to school, so we want to do something for them.”

3、Ride your bike or you’ll be late. （用if改写句子）

You’ll be late if you __________ __________ your bike.

4、If you work hard and never __________, you will learn Maths well.

A. put up   B. pick up

C. give up   D. grow up

5、There ________ an international penfriend meeting in the city hall.

A. is going to have B. are going to be C. will be D. will have

6、The college principal promised ________ the matter.

A. look into   B. to look into

C. looking into   D. looked into

7、Jacob gets used to lying around. No ________ his colleagues are not satisfied with him.

A．reason

B．wonder

C．meaning

8、There is _______ water in the glass, but it’s _______ cold. You’d better not drink it.

A. a bit; a bit   B. a bit of; a bit

C. a little; a little of   D. a little of; a little

9、一Can you come to my party on Thursday, Jenny?

一Sorry, I can't. I finish my homework first.

A. may B. will C. have toD. can

10、Our parents provide a clean and comfortable environment ________ us, so we should be thankful to them.

A．on

B．for

C．with

D．at

11、I think _______ is important for the kids _________ some after-school classes.

A．it, having

B．it, to have

C．that, having

D．that, to have

12、—My parents will take me to Longyou Lake Park for a picnic next weekend.

—________.

A．Good luck to you

B．Enjoy yourselves

C．That’s a good idea

D．Best wishes to you

13、—I’m going to take the kids to see the film.

—________. The kids are too young. The film is not suitable for them.

A．Never mind

B．Good idea

C．No problem

D．You’d better not

14、Boys and girls, please follow the library rules. You ________ keep quiet in the library.

A．have to

B．can

C．must

D．may

15、After the long walk, we were both so tired and threw ourselves ________ the tree and sat there with tired bodies.

A．onto

B．into

C．with

D．against

16、The box was _____ than I had expected. I was out of breath when I got home.

A．more heavier

B．much heavier

C．little heavier

D．very heavier

17、______ make more money， she works late at night．

A. In case of B. Instead of

C. In order to

18、--Is your English teacher Mr. Li very patient?  --Yes. He often ___ lots of time ________ to us.

A. pays, explaining   B. spends, explaining   C. takes, explaining   D. costs, explaining

19、A:Hi,Zhang Fan! You look so busy.

B:Yes,I am busy preparing for my vacation.

A: 【1】

B:To Xiamen.

A:Sounds great. 【2】

B:Tomorrow. I'm going there with my family.

A:How long are you staying there?

B: 【3】 We are going to lots of places to do some sightseeing.

A:We all know Xiamen is very beautiful. 【4】

B:I'm sure you'll love them. When lying on the seaside,I will feel so cool and relaxed.

A: 【5】

B:Sure.

A.Will you go there?

B.For a week.

C.Have a good trip!

D.When are you going there?

E.I hope to go there for a visit,too.

F.Who are you going with?

G.Where are you going?

20、补全对话

A：Do you often watch TV，Mark?

B：【1】 Both my sister and I love it,but our parents can’t stand it. We can only watch it on weekends.

A：What kind of TV shows do you like?

B：【2】 I don't like documentaries.I think they're boring. Do you like them?

A：【3】

A：Oh, action movies！They're awful！I can't stand them！【4】

B：【5】

A:  I love them,too.

A．I don't mind them，but I really like action movies.

B. I love them because they're really interesting!

C．Oh，no, not too much.

D．Well，I like sitcoms a lot.

E．What do you think of soap operas?

21、President Xi calls on Chinese people to stop wasting their food and try to change the bad habit. It’s called Operation Empty Plate (光盘行动).

“We’re going to prepare plates of two different sizes for people. That way, they can choose the one they need,” a restaurant owner said.

Some eaters are known as “big eaters”. Today it is not easy for you to find them. When you search for “big eaters” online, you can watch a short video. The video tells people not to waste food.

Now, schools around the country are also teaching children to treasure (珍惜) food from a young age in different ways. Students need to return their empty plates at a school in Shanghai. The school starts the “Clear Your Plate” program to stop food waste.

A teacher tells stories about saving food before having meals at school in Changsha. The school hopes that children know it’s important to treasure food.

Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.

【1】Operation Empty Plate is to ________.

A．stop food waste

B．feed more people

C．throw away enough food

【2】What is a restaurant owner going to do?

A．Choose smaller plates.

B．Prepare less food for people.

C．Prepare plates of two different sizes for people.

【3】Is it easy for you to find “big eaters” today?

A．Yes, it is.

B．No, it isn’t.

C．We don’t know.

【4】Which of the following is for stopping wasting food?

A．To ask students to bring their own plates to school.

B．To ask students to return the empty plates after meals.

C．To tell stories about President Xi before students have meals.

【5】What can you learn from the passage?

A．All of us should not have the bad habit of wasting food.

B．It’s not important to treasure food for young children.

C．We need to stop wasting food because we don’t have enough food to eat.

22、Charles Dickens was an English writer. He was born in 1812. He created some of the world’s best-known characters and many readers think he is the most important writer of the Victorian era (1837-1901). Some of his famous novels are Oliver Twist, David Copperfield and Great Expectations. Most people in his novels lived in London.

In 1824, Dickens’ father went to prison(监狱) because he couldn’t pay money to someone. In those days, a man’s wife and young children went to prison with him. Charles was 12, so he left school to work in the prison. Life was hard, and a lot of children worked in those days. Dickens’ own experience helped him to write about poor children without a mother or father. Dickens'   success began with the publication (出版) of The Pickwick Papers in 1836. And his book Oliver Twist is about a boy without father. Important people were more interested in the problems of poor people after reading Dickens’ books.

Dickens’ novels are often very long and he wrote them in different parts for a newspaper each week. His novels have a lot of exciting and sad things in them. He wanted his readers to buy the newspaper every week. And the readers wanted to finish the story! Dickens’ novels are popular because many of his stories are about social(社会的) problems and family life. Dickens was successful in writing and he has been praised by other writers for his style and characters.

【1】When was Charles Dickens born?

A．In 1812.

B．In 1824.

C．In 1836.

D．In 1901.

【2】Where did Dickens work when he was 12?

A．In the prison.

B．At a school.

C．On a farm.

D．In an office.

【3】Dickens’ novels are popular because_______.

A．they have a lot of exciting and sad things

B．they are about social problems and family life

C．he has been praised for his style and characters

D．he is the most important writer of the Victorian era

23、When your parents are busy at work and have no time to cook, you can pick up the phone, order some food for yourself and the food will arrive at your home soon. Lots of people order takeout food these days. But did Chinese people eat takeout in the past?

The answer is yes! There was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty(960-1279). People at that time didn’t have phones, but they could still order food. According to history books, Emperor Xiaozong (宋孝宗)(1127-1194) liked to order takeout late at night. His servants then went around the city to pickup the dishes and bring them back.

Common people also liked to order takeout. Restaurant workers walked around the city or waited outside of theaters. They shouted loudly which dishes could be ordered that day. People paid them and then the workers would send food to their homes

People at that time even had special meal boxes for takeout dishes. It was a long wooden box with two layers (层). People put hot water between the two layers. In this way the dish could still keep warn when it arrived at people’s home.

In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival 《清明上河图》, a takeout worker can be seen on the way to send food.

【1】Emperor Xiaozong got his takeout by ________.

A．sending his servants

B．walking around the city

C．picking up the dishes

D．bringing takeout back

【2】We can learn from the passage that in the Song Dynasty ________.

A．Emperor Xiaozong was the first one to order takeout

B．only rich people could order takcout

C．takeout food was popular with people

D．people paid for their takeout after they got it

【3】Which one might be the meal box for takeout dishes in the Song Dynasty?

A．

B．

C．

D．

【4】In the last paragraph the writer mentions(提到) the painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival to show ________.

A．that takeout started a long time ago

B．that the painter was good at drawing

C．why most people liked to order takeout

D．how people ordered takeout at that time

24、   Peacocks look great. They have beautiful feathers (羽毛) 【1】 many colors. Cranes (鹤) are plain (普通的) birds with dull (单调的) feathers. Their feathers are black and grey (灰色的). One day, a peacock met a crane in the forest. He 【2】 the crane up and down.

“Why are you looking at me like that? ”the crane asked.

“You are so plain (朴素的)!”the peacock said. “Your feathers are dull (枯燥的)! They are just 【3】 and grey. Look at me! My feathers are all the colors of the rainbow (彩虹)! 【4】 beautiful they look!”

The crane wasn’t angry at all. He was just happy with himself and his dull feathers.

At that time, a lion came. He ran up to the two 【5】. The crane quickly flew up into the sky. The peacock couldn’t fly well, so he began to run. Minutes later, the lion almost got him!

The crane reached the clouds and he looked down. He found the 【6】 had the peacock’s beautiful feathers in his mouth!

“Poor peacock! I hope his feathers will grow back, ”the crane said to himself.

The crane had dull feathers, 【7】 he could fly and he was kind. As for the peacock, yes, he was beautiful, but he couldn’t fly very 【8】 and he wasn’t very friendly! Which bird do you like better?

25、   国家提出了减少学生课业负担，缩短学生在校时间的方案。作为一名中学生，你将会有更多的课余时间。请以“Life in my spare time”为题用英语写一篇短文，介绍你是如何度过你的课余时间的。

要求：1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；

2. 词数100左右。

Life in my spare time

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________