河南开封2025届初二英语上册三月考试题

1、阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

Chinese writing is one of the world's greatest writing systems（系统）. It is more widely in use than alphabetic（字母的）writing systems. 60 世界上多于一半的书是用中文写的, including historical writings and novels, along with writings on government and law.

At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based 1anguage. It dates back（追溯）several thousand years to the use of animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved（刻） by ancient Chinese people. 61. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today's hanzi.

62.By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols had become a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to different dialects（方言） and characters. This, however, changed under Emperor Qishihuang of the Qin Dynasty.

Emperor Qinshihuang united（统一）the seven major states into one country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. 63.这个系统在统一中国人民和文化方面起着重要的作用。Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak，they can all still communicate in writing.

Today, Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a great role in the world, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate（欣赏） China's culture through this amazing language. 64. Written Chinese spreads Chinese culture wherever it goes.

【1】______________________________________________________________________

【2】______________________________________________________________________

【3】______________________________________________________________________

【4】______________________________________________________________________

【5】______________________________________________________________________

2、—As middle school students, we should do what we can ________ knowledge.

—Yes, constant dropping wears away a stone (水滴石穿).

A.get B.getting C.to get

3、Frank _________ very fat, but now he is getting thinner and thinner by taking exercise.

A．used to be

B．was used to be

C．got used to be

D．is used to being

4、—Hi, Jim, can you tell me ________?

—Of course, good news, you've passed it.

A.if I have passed the exam B.when I'll take part in the exam

C.how can I pass the exam D.why I'll take part in the exam

5、—Congratulations! You did ______ in the exam.

—Thank you. But you did much ______.

A.good; better B.well; better C.bad; more badly

6、It's never   prepare for a healthy and meaningful college life.

A.too late to B.too early to C.late enough to D.early enough to

7、—Mum, why do we ____________ eat out?

—Honey, home cooking is healthier.

A.seldom B.always C.often

8、Miss Guo suggested we should search for some ________ about space online.

A．information

B．instruction

C．suggestion

D．idea

9、The young man used to_______ to work, but he is used to________ to work now.

A. drive; walking   B. drove; walked

C. drive; walks D. driving; walk

10、—Jim hasn’t cleaned his room yet.   —________________.

A. Neither Lucy has B. Neither has Lucy C. So Lucy has D. So has Lucy

11、If everyone plays a part in protecting the environment， our world ________more and more beautiful.

A. become B. becomes   C. became   D. will become

12、2018年上海普陀二模Many leaders ________ to attend the Closing Ceremony（闭幕式）of Winter Olympics in February.

A. be invited   B. were invited   C. will be invited   D. have been invited

13、Once you make a decision, you'd better ________ your mind from time to time.

A. not change B. don't change C. not to change D. not changing

14、At celebrations, the government advised stopping________ fireworks to reduce pollution.

A.setting off B.turning off C.taking off D.getting off

15、I ______ the streets in our neighborhood this time yesterday when you called me.

A．was cleaning

B．have cleaned

C．am cleaning

D．would clean

16、During the winter vacation, he wasn’t allowed _____________ TV every day.

A. watching   B. to watch   C. watches   D. watch

17、(2012四川自贡)—Li Na won the tennis championship in the French Open on June 4，2011．

—We take pride in her．She is the first Asian professional tennis player to win it．

A．are interested in

B．are terrifled of

C．are proud of

18、The basketball match will be covered _______ on TV tonight.

A.lively B.live C.living D.alive

19、—Who is your English teacher?

—Miss Yang teaches________ English.

A.ourselves B.us C.our D.your

20、Since the shop_____down, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.

A. has closed   B. closed   C. is closing   D. will be closed

21、The doctor advised Mary strongly to take a rest, but ________ didn’t help.

A．what

B．which

C．it

D．one

22、补全对话

A：Hello， Li Ming. 【1】.___________________________________

B： Hi， Jin Hua. I’m preparing for a trip.

A： For a trip? 【2】___________________________________

B： To Lianhua Mountain. I hear flowers are blossoming(开花) now. It is very beautiful there.

A： Wow! Sounds interesting! 【3】________________________________

B： Nobody. I will go there alone.

A：【4】__________________________________.

B： By train. There’s a train station at the foot of the mountain. It’s very convenient.

A： I feel tired recently. I want to relax myself. 【5】__________________________

B： Of course. Remember to wear your sports shoes and a pair of sunglasses. I will wait for you at the railway station at 7：30 tomorrow morning.

A： OK. I will go there on time. See you then.

B： See you.

23、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的ABCDE.五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

“Who needs a shopping mall (购物中心)if you have Taobao?” says Wang Lin, 28， a writer in Beijing.

Taobao is China’s largest online shopping site(网上购物网站).【1】. She spends lots of money on Taobao.

A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joys of online shopping. 【2】. More women shop online than men. Clothing and home-use products(产品) are the most popular online.

It was reported that more than 250 billion (十亿) yuan was spent on online shopping last year. 【3】.

Taobao means “looking fro treasure” in Chinese. 【4】. All kinds of things can be found, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players.

【5】. In fact, it’s very safe and convenient. Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them， the shop owner will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.

A. It has become an important part of Wang Lin’s life.

B. You may want to know about the safety of shopping online.

C. 80%of the money was spent through Taobao.

D. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao.

E. Most online shoppers are students or young workers.

24、   The founder of Huawei seldom spoke to the media, while he let his company's fast growth do the talking. That's changing as Huawei finds itself in a dangerous situation in the US. Ren, 74, tells CNN in an interview that the challenges Huawei faces are just so common for him. "There are always difficulties for me. I never had smooth sailing because when I was young, my family background wasn't good. I had to work really hard to get even just a little bit of opportunity to work."

In 1974, Ren joined the PLA (中国人民解放军) as an engineer. During that period, the country was suffering from terrible food and clothing shortages (短缺). "I had been to college, and people like me could play a role." he said. After the PLA, Ren worked for an oil company before founding Huawei in 1987. It was set up in Shenzhen, which was just a fishing village then.

To get market share, Ren suffered serious depression (抑郁) during the darkest days of the company. Ren pushed staff to work long hours and do whatever it took to save business. Unable to compete in the big cities, Huawei worked on China's small towns and villages. All the time, Ren devoted a lot to research and development, pushing Huawei to create its own technology that would make it compete with its competitors.

Ren worked long hours leaving him little time to build strong relationships with his three children. He has said that while in the PLA, he spent just one month a year with his family. After starting Huawei, "I had to spend 16 hours a day in the office," he said. He once asked his kids whether they’d like him to spend more time with the family or work to "build a platform (平台)" on which they could grow. His children chose the latter (后者).

【1】What is the meaning of the underlined word "smooth sailing"?

A.自由航行 B.一帆风顺 C.风平浪静

【2】Which is the correct order of the following events?

a. Ren built up Huawei in Shenzhen.

b. America made some trouble to Huawei.

c. Ren joined the army and worked as a soldier.

d. Ren went to college.

e. Ren worked for an oil company.

A.c-d-e-b-a B.d-c-e-a-b C.b-c-d-a-e

【3】In Ren's opinion, what can make Huawei compete with its competitors most?

A.Having its own technology B.Being more hardworking C.Finding proper places

【4】From the last paragraph, we know that __________.

A.Ren's children preferred to see Ren build a platform for them.

B.Ren tried to spend time with his kids although he was very busy.

C.Ren felt sorry for his children and regretted working long hours.

【5】According to the passage, which may not be Ren's personality?

A.Wise and creative B.Strong and fearless C.Depressive and wordless

25、   Is a nearby neighbor better than a faraway cousin? An American lady, Anna Lane, believe its true. Her kind neighbors once helped her out when she was in a big trouble. Mrs. Lane was living alone. She had to do a lot of housework herself. However, she was too old to mow(修剪) her lawn（草坪). Then a big trouble found her. She let the grass grow over 18 inches high and it broke the law in her city. As a result, she was in danger of paying lots of money or even going to prison. Luckily, her neighbors, the Adams brothers, heard the news about her on TV. They decided to do something to help. "We haven't met her yet, but she's 75 years old and she needs some help," said Sam Adams, one of the boys. "That's the least we could do. "

The Adams brothers took their mowers and came to Mrs. Lane's house to mow her lawn without telling her. Once they got started, other neighbors saw what was going on and joined in the effort.

Together they worked hard in the sun and finished mowing the whole lawn in about two hours.

When Mrs. Lane saw what her neighbors did for her, she was surprised and moved to tears, "I can’t believe this," she said. "They were so kind to spend two hours helping me and I didn't even know their names."

As for the Adams brothers, they said they would always be ready to help her.

【1】What can we know about Mrs. Lane?

A.She was 70 years old. B.she could not do her housework.

C.She was living with her children. D.she could not cut the grass on the lawn.

【2】Mrs. Lane was in danger of going to prison because ________.

A.she broke the education law in her city B.the grass on her lawn was over 18 inches high

C.the news about her on TV was made up by her D.she didn't pay enough money to her neighbors

【3】________mowed the lawn.

A.The Adams brothers B.Sam Adams and Mrs. Lane

C.The Adams brothers and Mrs. Lane D.The Adams brothers and other neighbors

【4】Which of the following is true?

A.The Adams brothers knew Mrs. Lane very well.

B.Mrs. Lane knew some of her neighbors' names.

C.Mrs. Lane didn't expect her neighbors would help her.

D.The Adams brothers used Mrs. Lane's mowers to cut grass.

【5】The best title for the passage would be ________.

A.Good Neighbors B.A Serious City Law

C.A Beautiful Garden D.Humorous Brothers

26、Lauren Singer has produced almost no waste in the past two years, providing that a rubbish-free lifestyle is possible. Lauren studied environmental science at NYU (New York University). It was during her student years that she began working towards “zero-waste” goals.

Today she has learned to make all of her own everyday eco-friendly products, such as toothpaste, shampoo, kitchen cleaner and so on. She also set up her own company “The Simply Co.” to sell her home-made products. “I stopped buying packaged (包装过的) products and began bringing my own bags and jars (罐子) to fill with products at the supermarket,” she explained. “I stopped buying new clothes and shopped for only second-hand things.” Lauren usually writes about her experiences of a zero-waste life on her blog (微博). Lauren says that she now saves a lot of money because she is prepared when she goes shopping, and does not buy things that she won’t use at all. Lauren says that the past two years were not easy, but her zero-waste life has been well worth the effort.

The 23-year-old girl has become a role model to many. She’s giving talks in schools and colleges and also having more and more interviews about her zero-waste lifestyle on TV and the radio worldwide.

根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T)、误 (F)。

【1】Lauren began working towards a “zero-waste” goal during her student years.

【2】The company “The Simply Co.” was set up to provide more job chances.

【3】Lauren usually writes about her experiences of a zero-waste life in a book.

【4】The zero-waste life in the past two years was not easy.

【5】Lauren gave talks and had interviews about her zero-waste lifestyle.

27、Vanuatu is an island nation in the South Pacific. It is one of the smallest countries in the world. But for those who are interested in adventure and sport, there is a lot to do. Vanuatu’s islands offer visitors two of the most exciting and dangerous activities in the world: volcano (火山) surfing and land diving.

Volcano Surfing

On Tanna Island, Mount Yasur rises 300 meters into the sky. Yasur is an active volcano, and it erupts (爆发) almost every day, sometimes several times a day. For centuries, people have climbed this mountain to visit the top. Recently, people have also started climbing Yasur to surf the volcano. In some ways, volcano surfing is like surfing in the sea, but in other ways, it’s very different. Volcano surfers try to escape the erupting volcano—without getting hit by flying rocks! It’s fast, fun and dangerous—the perfect extreme sport (极限运动).

Land Diving

Most people are familiar with bungee jumping, but do you know bungee jumping started on Pentecost Island in Vanuatu and is almost fifteen centuries old? The activity, first called land diving, is part of a religious ceremony (宗教仪式). A man ties tree vines (树藤) to his legs. He then jumps head­first from a high tower to touch the earth with the top of his head—without breaking the vine. Every spring, island natives (men only) still take part in this amazing activity.

【1】What does the underlined word “those” mean?

A．People.

B．Animals.

C．Activities.

D．Islands.

【2】According to the passage, Mount Yasur ________.

A．is no longer active

B．is on Pentecost Island

C．erupts almost every day

D．rises 800 meters into the sky

【3】Why have people recently started climbing Mount Yasur?

A．People can climb it easily.

B．People can make money.

C．People can watch snow on it.

D．People can surf the volcano.

【4】Which of the following about land diving is true?

A．It is not dangerous at all.

B．It was first called “bungee jumping”.

C．It is a traditional activity in Vanuatu.

D．It came to Vanuatu from another country.

28、   Justin is a 16-year-old boy. He is thinking about how 【1】 (spend) his money during winter vacation. He 【2】 (save) up about 300 dollars already. He plans to buy 【3】 computer with his money but he also wants to go skating with his friends. He can't do both 【4】 he doesn't have enough money. What should Justin do?

We are often in these kinds of situations. You want to see a concert 【5】 Saturday, but it is also your mother's birthday and you do not want to let 【6】 (she) down. In this case, you don't have enough time to go to both 【7】 (place). You must make a decision. You must think about 【8】 should be done first. You must consider the following questions 【9】 (serious).

◆Which is more important?

◆Which decision needs my attention more?

◆Which choice would satisfy me more?

After you've answered these questions, it may be much 【10】 (easy) for you to decide what to do. So the next time you must make a decision, remember to prioritize(优先考虑) the things.

29、完形填空.

A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

One day, I heard an American boy say to a Chinese girl student,“You speak very good English.” But the girl said, “ No, no. My English is very poor.” The foreigner was quite _____ at the answer. Thinking he had not made _____ understood or the girl had not heard him clearly, he said, “Yes, indeed ,you _____ very well.”

_____ the girl still kept saying,“No, no.” This time the American boy could not understand and didn’t know _____ to say.

What’s wrong with the girl’s answer?  She didn’t _____ a compliment(恭维) in the same way the American people do. She should say “Thank you” instead of “ No”. She _____ did understand what the American boy said, but she thought she should be modest (谦虚的). In the _____, people feel proud and confident when they are praised. So if someone says the _____ you cooked are very delicious, you should say, “ Thank you.”

In our country we think being modest is a virtue( 美德) and being _____ is a bad thing. But in my opinion, being confident does not _____ being proud, so sometimes you should be confident as well as modest.

_____ you are modest and say“No, I’m afraid I can’t do it” while working in a western country, others may think that you really can’t do it . If you often say ”No”, you will certainly be looked down by_____. When asking for a job, if one says something like“Yes, I can certainly do it” instead of “ Let me have a try”, he or she will_____ .So in the west, you_____ be brave to show your self-confidence.

【1】A. excited B. surprised    C. relaxed D. frightened

【2】A. itself  B. herself C. himself D. themselves

【3】A. speak      B. talk   C. listened     D . look

【4】A. Since   B. Although   C. Or   D. But

【5】A. when     B. which     C. what       D. how

【6】A. receive    B. accept  C. refuse   D. disagree

【7】A. hardly  B. really  C. nearly   D. badly

【8】A. east    B. south     C. west     D. north

【9】A. dishes     B. cups   C. glasses   D. bowls

【10】A. worried    B. happy   C. lucky     D. proud

【11】A. think  B say       C. ask     D. mean

【12】A. Unless   B. Until    C. Whether    D. If

【13】A. others B. the other    C. the others   D. another

【14】A. fail   B. want   C. succeed D. believe

【15】A. would     B. should   C. could D. Might