山西运城2025届初二英语上册一月考试题

1、完成句子

【1】对他们来说，像以前那样经常看到自然美景风景区是不容易了。

It’s not easy for them to see _______________________________________before.

【2】那位女士以前常常独自坐在河边。

The lady__________________________________________ near the river.

【3】他参加校篮球队半年了。

He ____________________________________________________ for half a year.

【4】这辆越野车整个行程中都在高速移动，太赞了！

How amazing! The SUV was __________________________________the whole ride.

【5】在广场的南端有一片大草坪。

There’s a ____________________________________________________ the square.

【6】把垃圾扔进河里会引起许多问题。

__________________________________________ will cause a lot of problems.

2、

A. spent B. on average C. symbol D. government E safe     F. plastic

The US public uses about 50 billion water bottles a year and most of those 【1】 bottles are not recycled, according to Elizabeth Royte's book Bottlemanid: How Water Went On Sale and Why We Bought It.

More than $100 billion is 【2】 very year on bottled water in the US. In many developing countries where there isn't a 【3】 source (来源) of tap water, bottled water is the only choice.

In the US, tap water is controlled by the 【4】 and often checked for dangerous substances (物质). Each American drinks 79 litres of bottled water per year【5】.

3、I am afraid that I can’t get there on time. （同义句转换）

I _________ _________ I can’t get there on time.

4、________ tree’s shade, the Earth would get too hot to live on.

A．With

B．Without

C．In

D．On

5、--What will you do with the waste paper?

--The waste paper as well as the used books   to the recycling company.

A. is going to send   B. are going to send   C. is going to be sent   D. are going to be sent

6、—You’d better not walk alone outside at night. ________.

—OK, I won’t.

A．Better late than never

B．All is well that ends well

C．It’s better to be safe than sorry

D．Every dog has its day

7、The bag of rice is ________ heavy for Tom to carry. Let’s go and help him.

A．too

B．such

C．very

D．much

8、Sally was late for school because her clock didn’t ring. （同义替换）

A．get off

B．go off

C．put off

D．turn off

9、选出划线部分发音为/əʊ/的单词。________

A.toilet B.progress C.collect D.soft

10、Is possible   Simon to catch up with others?

A. this; for   B. it; of   C. it; for   D. this; of

11、I am going to London and my sister is going______.

A. also   B. either   C. as well as   D. as well

12、The soldiers were ________ tired _________ they could hardly keep their eyes open after a long journey.

A.too; to B.so; that C.such; that

13、The meat is ___ expensive and eating ___ meat is bad for your health.

A．too much; much too

B．too much; too much

C．much too; too much

D．much too; much too

14、We must stop Peter from doing such a foolish thing.

A．tell him to do

B．keep him from doing

C．ask him to do

15、I want my parents to be of me,so I try my best.

A. sure   B. true

C. proud   D. loud

16、My dad tells me not to ________ too late in the evening. He says it is dangerous.

A．stay out

B．grow up

C．come up

D．get up

17、(2017山东武城二中月考)In order for school,Mary gets up very early every morning.

A. not to be late   B. not being late

C. to be late   D. being late

18、—Could I __________ you to open the window?

—No problem. I′ll do it right now.

A. call

B. matter

C. mind

D. trouble

19、补全对话

A:Hi,Ann.Where did you go yesterday?

B:I went to the cinema to see a film.

A:1.【1】

B:Turbo.2.【2】

A:No,never.3.【3】

B:Yes,it’s a very wonderful cartoon.

A:What’s it about?

B:4.【4】

A:It must be very interesting,right?

B:I think so.By the way,I know you like cartoons,too.5.【5】

A:I like cartoons with happy endings.

B:Me too.

A.Is it a cartoon?

B.When shall we meet?

C.Thank you for inviting me to see a film.

D.Have you ever seen it before?

E.What kind of cartoons do you like best?

F.What’s the name of the film?

G.It’s about how a snail makes his impossible dream come true.

20、A: What’s your class going to do for your spring field trip?

B: 【1】

A: Xi’an? 【2】

B: We’re going to see the Terracotta Warriors.

A: 【3】

B: We’ll go there by bus.

A: 【4】

B: About ten hours. It takes a little long, but it’s cheap.

A: 【5】

B: Thanks.

A．How long does it take to go by bus?

B．Have fun visiting Xi’an!

C．We’ll go on a visit to Xi’an.

D．What are you going to do there?

E．How will you get there?

21、   For many animals, the sea is a dangerous place. Overfishing and pollution are killing many sea animals. But the number of cephalopods (头足类动物) – sea animals that include octopi (章鱼) and squid (鱿鱼) – has been growing for the past 60 years. 

Zoe Doubleday is a scientist and she did a study of cephalopods. She says cephalopods’ special abilities made their numbers to grow.

① These animals can change their colour and body shape. They grow fast and live for only one or two years. “This allows them to get used to changing environments more quickly than other sea animals,” Doubleday said.

② What’s more, rising sea temperatures might make animals age faster, she says. They might be growing faster and giving birth to more babies.

③ So people can find them in both cold and hot places. Because they can easily get used to their environment, they are known as the “wild grass of the sea”.

④ Will octopi and squid take over the world one day? According to Doubleday, that won’t happen. The growth of cephalopods could slow down if the animals run out of food and start eating each other. Overfishing could also change their numbers.

For now, the cephalopod growth is good news for other sea animals. “The growing number of cephalopods could be good for sea animals and birds that eat cephalopods,” Doubleday said.

【1】According to the first paragraph, what is happening to sea animals?

A.They are getting used to dirty water.

B.They are running out of food.

C.They are being killed by overfishing and pollution.

D.They are being caught and kept in zoos.

【2】What helped the number of cephalopods to grow?

A.Their ability to change their colour and body shape.

B.Their ability to grow more slowly than other animals.

C.Their ability to change their body temperature.

D.Their ability to eat other sea animals.

【3】“Cephalopods live in all of the world’s seas.” The sentence can be put in ________.

A.① B.② C.③ D.④

【4】According to the article, the cephalopod growth now ________ .

A.makes the sea full of wild grass B.makes the sea full of cephalopods

C.harms some sea animals D.is good for some sea animals

22、   If you have seen the 2010 popular movie Karate Kid, you must remember Jaden Smith who plays the American kungfu kid.

Smith is the son of Hollywood star Will Smith. Since he became an actor when he was 8, Smith has showed great talent in performing, dancing and singing. And he often shares thoughtful words of philosophy (哲学).

Smith has millions of fans on his Twitter account (推特账号) with his "very philosophical" tweets (推文). People are interested in what Smith thinks about the world, saying he is very mature for his age.

His tweets cover wide subjects such as love, education, and world hunger.

He has his opinion about education, "We need to stop teaching the youth about the past and let them change the future."

He asks people not to use their cell phones too much, "Everybody should get off your phones and go to do what you really want to."

Smith's tweets often cause discussion on the Internet. People named his style Jadenism. Even his father Will Smith says, "This kid is funnier than I was at his age." For this reason, Smith was chosen by Time Magazine as one of the 25 teenagers who has the most influence of 2014, and was named "Confucius (孔子) for the Internet age".

【1】Jaden Smith became an actor when he was .

A.7 B.8 C.9

【2】What does the underlined word "mature" mean?

A.幽默的 B.讽刺的 C.成熟的

【3】Which of the following is TRUE about Jaden Smith?

A.His tweets are all about movies and stars.

B.He thinks young people should focus on the future.

C.He calls on people to use phones to know the world.

【4】From the story, we can infer (推断) that Jaden Smith .

A.likes to be a thinker instead of an actor

B.is good at using the Internet to share ideas

C.often talks to Confucius on the Internet

【5】The story is mainly about .

A.what a young star does every day

B.how Jaden Smith became a famous movie star

C.what people can know about Jaden Smith from his tweets

23、   In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability.

Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person's place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.

At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.

Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.

There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we will enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor, too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.

When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know I've found a friend!

【1】Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend?

A．understanding

B．honesty

C．reliability

D．a sense of humor

【2】What does "fair weather friend" in paragraph one mean?

A．天气好时认识的朋友

B．能带来好天气的朋友

C．不能患难与共的朋友

D．公平的朋友

【3】If you have fair weather friends, ________.

A．they will give you all that they have when you need help

B．you will be refused when you get into trouble

C．you will become rich

D．you can be sure that you get real friends

【4】Good friends need to ________.

A．always point out each other's mistakes

B．be helped with money

C．understand each other's feelings

D．have money or luck

【5】This passage mainly discusses ________.

A．the qualities of a friend

B．where to choose friends

C．how to get along with friends

D．the importance of having a friend

24、Kate has a bird. She likes playing with it at home. But she is six years old now and her parents want her to go to school. Then she has to let the bird stay at home, so she isn’t happy. She is always thinking of her bird and doesn’t want to listen to her teacher, so she can’t answer her teacher’s questions.

Now the students are having math. She is looking out of the window. Her teacher asks, “What’s two and two, Kate?” Kate stands up and can’t answer the question.

Her teacher says, “If your mother gives you two pens, and I give you two pens, too. How many pens do you have?”

“I have five,” she answers.

“It’s false,” she teacher says. “You have four pens.”

“I don’t think so,” the girl says. “I always have one in my pencil case.”

【1】Kate isn’t happy because ________.

A．she can’t answer her teacher’s questions

B．she only has one pen in her pencil case

C．she has to let the bird stay at home

D．she is looking out of the window

【2】Can Kate answer the math teacher’s question?

A．Yes, she can.

B．No, she can’t.

C．We don’t know.

D．We’re not sure.

【3】How many pens does Kate always have in her pencil case?

A．One.

B．Two.

C．Three.

D．Four.

【4】Why can’t Kate always answer her teacher’s question?

A．Because the question is difficult

B．Because she is thinking of her bird.

C．Because she isn’t at school.

D．Because she doesn’t like her teacher.

【5】What is the best title for the text?

A．A Story of Kate

B．Kate’s Bird

C．Kate’s Teacher

D．Kate Is a Foolish Girl

25、根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。

Most people today are only worried a【1】 getting good jobs to make lots of money. In their free time, they think about what to do for 【2】(funny). H【3】, few people think about what they can 【4】(do) to help others. There are many people who are less lucky than【5】(we). Volunteering our time to help these people is  【6】 good way to spend our free time. 【7】 example, we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or raise money for 【8】 (home) people. Some people even stop doing their 【9】(job) for a few months a year to move to another place, like one of the  【10】(country) in Africa, and help people there.

26、   在人生的道路上, 谁都会遇到困难和挫折, 只要勇敢的面对并且战胜它, 我们就是生活的强者。

某英文网站正在开展以"Dealing with Problems"为主题的征文活动, 假如你是李华, 请用英文写一封短文投稿, 谈谈你曾经遇到过什么问题, 你是怎样解决的, 以及你解决问题后的感受。

提示词语: have a problem with, upset, talk about. with, advice, happy

提示问题:

●What problem did you have?

●What did you do to solve it?

●How did you feel?

Dealing with Problems

People always have some problems in their lives. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________