陕西西安2025届初二英语上册一月考试题

1、把下列句子翻译成英语。

【1】记者把他讲的每一句话都记录了下来。

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【2】当他听到这则新闻时，他正在和父母吃晚饭。

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【3】尽管奶奶十年前就去世了，但我仍清晰地记得她。

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【4】你记得你把钥匙放在什么地方了吗？

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【5】迈克现在很难思考这个问题，因为他太紧张了。

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2、

hurt catch warn be   feel check exercise take make write  see

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给的11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时可加情态动词或者助动词，进行词形变化，填入空白处。

Susan is a writer. She is good at 【1】 children’s books. She has good living habits and she 【2】 every day. She is hardly ill. However, ten days ago, she 【3】 a cold. She【4】 her temperature and knew she didn’t have a fever. She thought there 【5】 nothing wrong with her, so she didn’t pay attention to it. But a week later, she still  【6】 terrible. What was worse, her head started to 【7】. So she decided 【8】 a doctor.

In the hospital, a doctor 【9】 her over carefully. Finally, the doctor told Susan that she had sinusitis (鼻窦炎). He gave her some medicine and 【10】 her to pay much attention to sinusitis. Susan regretted (后悔) not going to the doctor earlier. She hoped she could feel better soon.

3、改写句子

She could speak two languages．(改为同义句)

She________ ________ ________speak two languages．

4、________ of the students goes to school by bike. They take a bus.

A．None

B．Each

C．All

5、The six students plan to _____  a student volunteer organization at their school.

A.look up B.set up C.cheer up D.clean up

6、Many wild animals are_____,it is time for us to do something to protect them.

A. in balance B. in seconds C. in danger D. in the middle of

7、_______ news on TV I heard!

A．How exciting

B．What exciting

C．What an exciting

D．How an exciting

8、Mrs Peters as well as her husband and children _______ to visit our school tomorrow.

A.are going B.were C.is going D.will be

9、Nowadays students spend more time ________ themselves.

A．trying to improve

B．in trying improving

C．try to improve

D．trying improving

10、These beautiful cards ________ by Lucy last night. How beautiful they are!

A.make B.made C.are made D.were made

11、—What are you cooking, Mom? It ________ nice.

—Fish with vegetables. You will see it and enjoy it soon.

A.looks B.tastes C.smells D.seems

12、Nowadays, “Made in China” is famous all over ________ world.

A．/

B．a

C．an

D．the

13、This story ________  Emperor's New Clothes is very funny and many people are made to laugh.

A.calls B.to call C.called D.calling

14、Last Friday, I met an old friend when I went to a restaurant ______ dinner.

A. to have   B. have   C. had   D. having

15、The poor woman lives _________.But she never feels ________.

A．alone; lonely

B．lonely; lonely

C．alone; alone

D．lonely; alone

16、—Do you mind my smoking here?

—___________. Look at the sign. It says “No smoking”.

A．It doesn’t matter

B．No, not at all

C．You’d better not

D．Never mind

17、You'd better take the map with you ______ you won't get lost.

A. as long as   B. as soon as   C. such that   D. so that

18、They are helping Jim sort his stamps ________ different types.

A．to

B．on

C．into

D．of

19、A: What a beautiful watch! 【1】

B: It was a birthday gift from my classmate, Lucy.

A: 【2】

B: I have had it for three years.

A: Wow, that must mean a lot to you.

B: Yes. It always reminds me of our sweet friendship.

A: 【3】

B: Oh, I have owned it since I was ten. 【4】

A: A yard sale? That must be exciting. 【5】

B: Of course. That will be great.

A．How about the bike over there?

B．Can I join you?

C．Does it still work well?

D．How did you get it?

E．How long have you had it?

F．I am afraid I don’t have enough time.

G．And I want to have a yard sale this afternoon.

20、W: Excuse me. 【1】

M: Yes. Go along this street and turn left when you see a shoe store. Go on walking and you will see it on your right.

W: Thanks. 【2】

M: Yes. It opens at 9:00 a.m. and closes at 8:30 p.m.

W: Are there any cookbooks in the bookstore?

M: 【3】

W: What about children’s books?

M: Hmm, they are on the fifth floor.

W: Thank you. You are very familiar with the bookstore.

M: 【4】

W: How long does it take me to walk there?

M: 【5】

W: Thank you very much.

A．I often read books in the library.

B．Yes, they are on the third floor.

C．I often go there in my free time.

D．Could you tell me how I can get to the nearest bookstore?

E．About 10 minutes.

F．Do you know which bus I should take?

G．Do you know if it is open now?

21、   Many people say dolphins are intelligent. They seem to be able to think, understand and learn things quickly. But are they as smart as humans, or are they more like cats and dogs? Dolphins use their brains quite differently from the way humans do. But scientists say dolphins and humans are very similar in some ways. How?

Like humans, every dolphin has its own “name”. The name is a special whistle(哨声). Each dolphin chooses a specific(特有的) whistle for itself, usually by its first birthday. Dolphins are like people in other ways, too. They “talk” to each other about a lot of things—such as their age, their feelings, and finding food. They also use a system of sounds and body language to communicate. Understanding dolphin conversation is not easy for humans. No one “speaks dolphin” yet, but some scientists are trying to learn.

Dolphins are also social animals. They live in groups called pods, and they often join others from different pods to play games and have fun—just like people. Scientists believe playing together is something only intelligent animals do.

Dolphins and humans are similar in another way: both species make plans for getting things they want. In the seas of southern Brazil, for example, dolphins use an intelligent plan to get food. When there are fish near a boat, dolphins signal(发信号) to the fishermen to put their nets in the water. Using this method, the men can catch a lot of fish. Why do dolphins help the men? There is an advantage for them: they get to eat some of the fish that escape(逃脱) from the net.

【1】What is a dolphin's “name”？

A.It is a kind of game.

B.It is a body sign.

C.It is a dolphin's age.

D.It is a specific sound.

【2】Scientists believe ________ is something only intelligent animals do.

A.singing songs B.playing together C.finding food D.making decisions

【3】What can we infer from the passage?

A.Some scientists can understand dolphins' system of sounds.

B.Dolphins probably help fishermen by using their body language.

C.Humans join dolphins' groups to get things we want.

D.Dolphins can talk to humans about their age and their feelings.

【4】What's the main idea of the passage?

A.Dolphins can communicate with each other at birth.

B.Dolphins are social animals because they play together.

C.Dolphins are smart and are like humans in some ways.

D.Dolphins help humans do many things like catching fish.

22、   When you run into(撞上)someone on the bus, will you say “Sorry”? When you get help from others, will you say “Thanks”? You will if you are polite.

We learned this in primary school（小学）, but students seem to be less and less polite as they grow up. A new survey in Guangzhou shows middle school students aren’t as polite as primary school students. At middle schools, students start to swear(说脏话)and laugh at their classmates. Some students don’t listen to others.

Wu Lin, 13, from Fujian, learned to swear in middle school. “More than 10 of 22 boys in my class often swear,” Wu said. “We just swear for fun most of the time. But later, I understood that it was bad for me. So I stopped.”

Li Fangfang, 13, from Beijing, knows that laughing at others can really hurt. “Once, a classmate put up her hand to answer a question. But she didn’t give the right answer. Then some classmates laughed at her,” Li says. “From that day on, she never puts up her hand. Those laughing kids hurt her a lot.

“Impoliteness(无礼)comes from students’ growing pains(成长的烦恼),” says Wang Yamin, a teacher of English at Xiamen University of Technology. “Some middle school students become impolite because their classmates or parents do things in that way. They think it’s cool and funny. But our people are famous for politeness. Every student should speak and do things politely to respect（尊重）others and let others respect you.”

【1】When some students grow up, they are than they are in primary school.

A. more polite B. less polite C. polite D. as polite

【2】At last, Wu Lin thought that it was   for them to swear.

A. bad B. good C. healthy D. unhealthy

【3】Li Fangfang thought that laughing at others may   others.

A. help B. stop C. hurt D. respect

【4】. The best title of the passage is   .

A. Please be polite B. Don’t swear

C. Don’t laugh at others D. Respect others

23、   Jack went to a barber's shop（理发店）and had his hair cut(理发). But when he came out, he was not happy with the result. When his friend Bob saw him, he laughed and said, "What has happened to your hair, Jack?"

Jack said, "I tried a new barber's shop today, because I wasn't quite satisfied with my old one, but this one seems even worse."

Bob agreed. "Yes, I think you're right, Jack. Now I'll tell you what to do when you go into a barber's shop next time: look at all the barber's hair, find out whose hair looks worst, and then go straight to him."

"Why shall I go to him?" Jack asked. "But that would be foolish（傻瓜）!"

"Oh, no, it wouldn't," answered Bob. "Who cut that man's hair? Just think about it. He couldn't cut it himself, could he? Another barber cut it. So you know he can't be the worst barber."

【1】When Jack went out of the barber's shop, he was not happy because ____.

A. nobody had cut his hair

B. the barber didn't cut his hair well

C. the barber had cut his hair carefully

D. he was not satisfied with his old barber

【2】"I tried a new barber's shop today." The sentence means ____.

A. this barber's shop was a new one

B. this was the only barber's shop in this town

C. Jack often went to this barber's shop

D. Jack had not been to this barber's shop before

【3】After Jack had his hair cut, he thought ____.

A. the new barber's shop was the best one

B. the old barber's shop wasn't so good as the new one

C. the new barber's shop was worse than the old one

D. the old barber's shop was the worst one

【4】Bob told Jack to find out which barber's hair looked the worst and then go straight to him. Why?

A. Because he was certainly the best barber.

B. Because he was free all the time.

C. Because he was the worst barber.

D. Because he wasn't the worst barber.

【5】From the story we know that ____.

A. it's foolish to have one's hair cut at a barber's shop

B. barbers cut each other's hair

C. barbers never have their hair cut

D. a barber always cuts his hair by himself

24、   Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me, “You should have goals like climbing the mountain.” Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldn’t have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from the mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience.

Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds’ singing. But as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to stop climbing, but my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can’t see it before you reach the top. Only there can you see all of the nice things, which is just like your life.”

At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got to know the meaning of hope in life. I found myself standing at the top of the mountain, and the sky was as clear as crystal（水晶）.

【1】The writer tells us that mountain-climbing was ______ for his father and him.

A.hard B.pleasant C.painful D.boring

【2】The underlined word challenging in the passage means _______.

A.有意义的 B.无聊的 C.充满挑战的 D.年轻的

【3】Which of the following is the closest meaning to the father’s words in the second paragraph?

A.Never give up half-way.

B.You can find life is full of nice things.

C.You will be beautiful at the top of the mountain.

D.You will get all you need at the top of the mountain.

【4】We can infer(推断) from the last paragraph that ______.

A.the writer was very successful in his life

B.the writer reached the top of the mountain

C.the writer found a crystal at the top of the mountain

D.though the writer was young, he could understand his father

【5】Which one is the best title for the passage?

A.Standing at the Top of the Mountain.

B.Reaching the Top of the Mountain.

C.Conversations between Father and Son.

D.Nice Things at the Top of the Mountain.

25、   One night in November, Itzhak Perlman gave a concert in 【1】 theatre. Becoming a  【2】  (violin) is not a small achievement for him. He had to walk w【3】 the help of two walking sticks as a result of the disease he caught as a child. People sat 【4】 (quiet) while he made his way to his chair and began his play. But this time, something 【5】 (go) wrong. One of the strings(弦) on 【6】 (he) violin broke. We thought t【7】 he would have to stop the concert. 【8】 he didn't. Instead, he waited a moment, then asked the conductor(指挥) to have the 【9】 (two) try.

Of course, everyone knows that it is 【10】 (possible) for a violinist to play a pleasant work with just three strings. But that night Itzhak Perlman didn't want to accept that.

When he finished, people rose and cheered from every corner of the theatre.

26、假如你是李玉，你家有一个小花园。春天来了，你妈妈在花园里种植了一些花草、蔬菜，其中有你最喜欢的植物。请你介绍一下这种植物。你为什么喜欢它？它有什么特性或对我们有什么用处？请以“My Favourite Plant”为题，写一篇不少于 60 词的短文。

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