湖北咸宁2025届初三英语上册一月考试题

1、总共有二百名学生。

________ ________，there were two hundred students．

2、Do you still remember the time ________ we worked together in the small town?

A．that

B．which

C．when

D．who

3、Andy, you must finish your homework ______ you play chess.

A. until   B. so   C. before   D. though

4、— I think the plan is just a waste of time. What do you think?

— Well, if you don’t support the plan, ________.

A．neither do I

B．so do I

C．neither will I

D．so will I

5、2018年上海崇明二模They______the big fire before I returned with some people to help.

A. are putting out   B. put out   C. had put out   D. would put out

6、If Carl promised you，he won’t________you________．He is a man of his word．

A．give；up

B．let；down

C．turn；down

D．knock；down

7、   all the students are here. why don't we start our class meeting right now?

A. Although B. When C. Since   D. Before 

8、It is the ability to do the job ____ matters not where you come from or what you are.

A. which B. that C. what D. where

9、Our teacher was seen ______ to the office a moment ago.

A. go   B. to go   C. going   D. goes

10、There is old piano in the corner of the living room.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

11、—May I borrow your smart phone to search for some information?

—Sorry, mine is _______ use.

A.of B.out of C.on D.in

12、An old man ______ to hospital after the accident yesterday.

A. sent   B. send   C. was sent   D. is sent

13、一We have never been to Australia.   What about Jack?

一 . He hopes to visit it some day.

A．So has he

B．Neither has he

C．So does he

D．Neither does he

14、He is a great actor____ is famous for his action films.

A. what   B. which   C. whom   D. who

15、The story is very interesting. Don’t stop.   to tell it, please.

A. Go over   B. Go up   C. Go on   D. Go around

16、—It’s so nice of you to help me. — .

A. That’s all right.   B. That’s right.   C. All right.

17、Every one of us should help others in trouble, which can make our   or our country better.

A. family   B. home   C. class   D. society

18、—Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is a great ________.

—Yes. The Guandian, a British newspaper, called it “one of the seven modern wonders in the world”.

A.progress B.present C.product D.project

19、Our government is strong and confident now and we are ready to ___ new challenges.

A. put on   B. get on   C. take on   D. try on

20、We have worked out the plan and now we should put it into ___________.

A.discovery B.practice C.fact D.society

21、—Why did he make no ________ to be understood or liked?

— He didn’t care what others think of him.

A.risk B.balance C.suggestion D.effort

22、补全对话（有两个多余选项）。

M: So you’re interested in a job as a waitress. 【1】

W: Yes, for three years at several different restaurants. Now I’m working at the Park Hotel dining room on

Hill Street.

M: They have a very nice dining room there. 【2】

W: Because I can’t work full-time now. I’m taking some courses at a university.

M: I see. 【3】

W: All day Thursday and Friday, Saturday and Sunday.

M:   【4】 

We’re looking for someone who can help us when we get very busy. That’s Thursday afternoon, Friday afternoon and evening as well as all day Saturday. The restaurant is closed on Sunday.

W: That’s fine with me.

M: When can you start?

W:  【5】  

M: That’s fine. The first of May. By the way, you’ll get $8.80 an hour, plus tips, of course.

W: Good. Thanks very much.

23、阅读下列有关的信息，并把相关的选项与它们的内容匹配起来(6选5)。

A friend is someone who makes you happy. Here is some advice to help you to become a better friend.

__【1】__

When you are making friends, honesty is the most important word. You should always be honest with your friends. When you see your friend does something wrong, you should tell him; when your friend does something good, you should praise him honestly and openly.

__【2】__

Don’t always think about what you have given to your friends. Just try your best to help your friends. You should always remember that you give love, so you can receive love.

_【3】__

We all need encouragement. Tell your friends that you support them. Encourage your friends to achieve their dreams and wish them good luck.

_【4】__

When your friends make mistakes, you should not always remember them. We all make mistakes and besides, you should also try your best to correct their mistakes.

_【5】__

If you have bad feelings, don’t hide them. You should talk about your feelings with your friends. They can do their best to help you. Just believe in them.

A. Give more than take

B. Support your friends

C. Believe in your friends

D. To be honest

E. Forget your friends’ mistakes

F. Have fun with your friends

24、When I was growing up, I was embarrassed to be seen with my father. He was disabled and very short. When we walked together, people would stare at us.

Our usual walk was to or from the subway, which was how he got to work. He almost never missed a day. He would make it to the office even if others could not. It was a matter of pride for him.

He never felt sad for himself or envied (嫉妒) other people who could walk normally. What he looked for in others was a good heart. To him, that mattered more than anything else.

My father still tried to do the same things as others did, even if he couldn’t do them the same way. For example, he liked to go to dances and parties, where he could have a good time just sitting and watching instead of dancing.

I now know he took part in some things through me, his only son. When I played basketball (poorly), he “played” too. When I joined the army, he “joined” too. When I visited his office, he would introduce me, but he was really saying, “This is my son, but it is also me, and I could have done this, too, if things had been different.”

He has been gone for many years now. I wonder if he ever noticed that I was embarrassed to be seen with him during our walks. If he did, I am sorry that I never told him how sorry I feel. I think of him when I find myself envying others—when I don’t have a good heart.

【1】What made the father feel especially proud?

A．He drew lots of love from other people.

B．He almost never missed a day at the office.

C．His son sent him to the office every day.

D．He could walk with his son.

【2】What did the father think of his situation?

A．He didn’t envy people who could walk normally.

B．He wanted people to understand him

C．He could always do things the same way as others.

D．He sometimes felt sorry for himself.

【3】What does the father mean by saying “if things had been different”?

A．If he could join the army.

B．If the rules were different.

C．If he was not disabled.

D．If he was treated well.

【4】What can we infer about the author from the text?

A．His father has been gone for many years.

B．He feels sorry for being embarrassed.

C．He doesn’t have a good heart.

D．He still feels embarrassed to have his dad.

25、Have you heard about the periodic table (元素周期表) lately? Well, there’s some big news about this special table, but first, remember that the periodic table is used for all the elements（元素）, or things that make up our world.

Elements are all around us. Iron is one of the most common elements found on the earth. You probably know the element oxygen (氧), which is the element that we breathe in all the time. And elements can combine (结合) to make new things like H2O. This is hydrogen (氢) and oxygen put together, also known as water! Learning about these things helps us better understand the world we live in.

But have you ever noticed something missing in the periodic table? There were already 114 elements. But the seventh row of the table was not finished, until now!

In December, scientists from the IUPAC（国际纯粹与应用化学联合会) found the four elements that were missing. They are elements 113, 115, 117 and 118.

“To scientists, this is of greater value than an Olympic gold medal,” Ryoji Noyori, a Nobel honored chemist said.

The new elements are heavy metals and were made in lab. These kinds of elements can’t be found in nature. Scientists are still looking for ways to use these elements, and other elements in the eighth row in our daily lives.

Scientists have been working on this for 10 years, but the work is not done. Now they will prepare to look for “element 119 and beyond”. But for now, be mindful (留心的) when you read your science books because the periodic table might be outdated (过时的).

【1】 In Paragraph 2, the writer mainly talks about_________.

A. examples of some common elements

B. the importance of oxygen

C. how elements make new things

D. how to learn about elements

【2】The newly found elements are ________.

A. elements 113, 114, 115, 116

B. elements 113, 114, 117, 118

C. elements 113, 115, 117, 118

D. elements 113, 115, 117, 119

【3】The underlined word “beyond” means ________ in the last paragraph.

A.更前面 B.更后面 C.更上面 D.更里面

【4】Which of the following about the new elements is NOT true?

A. They are heavy metals.

B. They were made in labs.

C. They can’t be found in nature.

D. They are widely used in our daily lives.

26、   Amy was a dear little girl, but she was too ready to waste time in getting ready to do her tasks, instead of doing them at once as she ought to.

In the village in which she lived, Mr. Thornton kept a store where he sold fruit of all kinds, including berries in their season. One day he said to Amy, whose parents were quite poor, "Would you like to earn some money?"

"Oh, yes, "replied she, "for I want some new shoes, and papa has no money to buy them with."

"Well, Amy," said Mr. Thornton, "I noticed some fine, ripe blackberries in Mr. Green's field today, and he said that anybody was welcome to them. I will pay you thirteen cents a quart(度量单位) for all you will pick for me."

Amy was delighted at the thought of earning some money; so she ran home to get a basket, intending to go immediately to pick the berries.

Then she thought she would like to know how much money she would get if she picked five quarts. With the help of her slate(书写板) and pencil, she found out that she would get sixty-five cents.

"But supposing I should pick a dozen quarts," thought she, "how much should I earn then?" "Dear me!" she said, after figuring(测算) a while, "I should earn a dollar and fifty-six cents."

Amy then found out what Mr. Thornton would pay her for fifty, a hundred, and two hundred quarts. It took her some time to do this, and then it was so near dinner time that she had to stay at home until afternoon.

As soon as dinner was over, she took her basket and hurried to the field. Some boys had been there before dinner, and all the ripe berries were picked. She could not find enough to fill a quarter of a quart.

As Amy went home, she thought of what her teacher had often told her－"Do your task at once; then think about it," for "One doer(实干家) is worth a hundred dreamers."

【1】The store keeper asked Amy if she would like to earn some money by _________.

A. selling fruits B. selling some new shoes

C. picking the berries D. figuring the earning

【2】How many times did Amy figure with her slate?

A. 6. B. 5. C. 4. D. 3.

【3】What can we infer from the story?

A. Amy's family was very poor.

B. Amy was good at counting with a slate.

C. Mr. Thornton was the richest person in the village.

D. Amy would learn a better lesson from this experience than from school.

【4】The best title of the passage may be "_________".

A. The money Amy did not earn

B. The girl did not like to waste time

C. Amy, a good student to her teachers

D. A poor girl wanted to earn some money

27、   When Tom was growing up, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him doing too much housework. But when Tom was an adult, he had more job satisfaction, a better marriage (婚姻) and was healthier. Most of all, he was far happier.

These are the findings of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 teenage boys from Boston. The study showed that those who had worked as boys enjoyed happier and more worthwhile lives than those who had not. "Boys who worked in the home or community gained the ability to do things well and came to feel they were useful members of society," said George Vaillant, the psychologist (心理学家) who made the discovery. "And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them."

Vaillant's study followed these males in great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Vaillant, the researchers compared the men's mental-health (心理健康) scores with  their boyhood-activity scores. Points were awarded for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problem.

The relationship between what the men had done as boys and how they turned out as adults was surprisingly sharp. Those who had done the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to have warm relations with different people, five times as likely to be well paid and 16 times less likely to have been out of job. The researchers also found that IQ and family social and economic class made no real difference in how the boys turned out.

【1】What do we knew about Tom?

A.He got little love from his parents.

B.He enjoyed his career and marriage.

C.He had few friends in his childhood.

D.He was disliked by others when young.

【2】Vaillant's word, in Paragraph 2 serve as ________.

A.a description of personal values and social values

B.an explanation why some boys grew into happy men

C.an example for parents' expectations of their children

D.an analysis of the relationship between work and ability

【3】Vaillant's team got their findings by ________.

A.studying the men's mental health

B.recording the boys' effort in school

C.comparing different sets of scores

D.deciding the men's problem-solving ability

【4】What does the underlined word "sharp" mean in Paragraph 4?

A.严厉的 B.敏锐的 C.稳定的 D.明显的

28、   Travel is very useful to us at least in these three ways. First, by travelling we can enjoy the beautiful scenery of d【1】places. We can see, with our o【2】 eves, many places which can be read about in books, and visit some famous cities and scenic spots.

Second, we will m【3】people with different interests and see strange things when we travel. We can get a lot of new ideas of the conditions and customs of other countries.

We can also t【4】 different foods and local flavors if we like. I【5】 this way, we can understand how other different people live.

Third, travel will not only help us get k【6】of geography and history and so on, b【7】 also help us keep healthy and make us become m【8】more intelligent(有才智的）.With all these a【9】 of travel, it is no wonder that it is the most p 【10】way to relax in China.

29、   For many students, summer is a time for playing outside. However, for Liam Hannon, his summer of 2020 was a bit ______.

That year, he joined an online learning program, which ______ him to come back to the community. He was given a task to help homeless people.

Liam ______ to his dad that there were a lot of homeless people just outside their home. Liam said, “These people were hungry and we could use something to lift their ______.” Then they began to make sandwiches and handed them out to the homeless people.

In order to help more homeless people, Liam created an online page to help ______ money. Luckily, a lot of people supported his idea. Donations(捐赠) that were received through the website GoFundMe have made it possible for Liam to ______ a better cart(推车) and make thousands of more lunches.” I have seen people who are feeling really ______ on themselves. But when we hand them a lunch, their faces just light up.” said Liam.

Now, Liam has another ______ called Legos of Love. People send in their old toys, which are then sorted and given to homeless children.

This now 12-year-old boy ______ knows how to pay it forward. What he has done is an example of how even something as ______ as a sandwich can change the world.

A．difficult

B．fashionable

C．different

A．warned

B．asked

C．forced

A．gave back

B．told jokes

C．pointed out

A．scores

B．spirits

C．hands

A．make

B．save

C．raise

A．buy

B．serve

C．share

A．excited

B．down

C．calm

A．project

B．victory

C．advantage

A．surely

B．thankfully

C．strictly

A．delicious

B．necessary

C．simple