安徽铜陵2025届初二英语下册一月考试题

1、这个小男孩在公交车上给老人让座是很有礼貌的。

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2、从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空。

【1】Only a bowl and a pair of chopsticks ________ on the table when I came in.

【2】During his ________, John stayed indoors.

【3】At last he ________ in solving the problem.

【4】My mother ________ me up every morning.

【5】He could hardly conceal（掩饰）his ________ when she agreed.

【6】There are ________ 10 people in the room.

3、I have a pain in my head today. (改为同义句)

I ________ ________ _________ today.

4、--- Burning rubbish in the open air  will surely much pollution.

--- Yes. The government should take action to stop it.

A. produce B. protect C. prevent D. provide

5、They arrived at the finishing line________the same time．We didn’t know who the winner was．

A．on

B．in

C．at

D．for

6、The man had something wrong with his nose so he ________.

A．operate on

B．was operated

C．was operated on

D．operation on

7、If he learns the traffic safety, he ________ down at the sharp turn.

A.slows B.slowed

C.will slow D.is slowing

8、—I hear you’ve had a few new football players.

—Yes. But one or two had no strict _______ until they joined our club.

A. practice B. training C. performance D. progress

9、Her words about my personal life________me.

A. embarrassed B. embarrass C. embarrassing

10、—________ the work today, everyone.

—Great. We can go home now.

A．So many is

B．So many for

C．So much for

D．so much is

11、—How are you ________ with your parents?     —Very well.

A．getting to

B．getting off

C．getting on

D．getting into

12、It’s a good idea to________/ kənˈsɪdə / taking a nice vacation in Singapore this summer.

A.control B.continue C.consider D.condition

13、These children loved playing tricks ________ their teachers.

A．for

B．with

C．on

D．at

14、—Don't ______ hope.Everything will be over soon.

—Yes.We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble.

A. turn up   B. give up   C. clean up   D. take up

15、If you get on well ______ your classmates, you’ll enjoy your school life more.

A. to   B. with   C. on   D. for

16、__________the TV program came out, kids became interested in it at once.

A. As soon as   B. Unless   C. If   D. Until

17、(2017广东佛山月考) I have finished my homework.I finished it an hour ago.

A. yet   B. already

C. ever   D. never

18、—Lucy, I plan to drive to Qingdao by myself.

—Really? ________! You are still a new driver.

A.No problem B.Good idea C.Have a good time D.You are kidding

19、从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话, 有两项多余。

A. Welcome to our club.

B. Are you going there now?

C. What do you usually do there?

D. Do you often go there?

E. I’m sure they’ll be very happy.

F. Why are you in such a hurry?

G. I think it’s boring.

A: Good morning, Zhang Peng.

B: Hi, Lin Mei. 【1】

A: I’m going to the old people’s home.

B: 【2】

A: Yes, I do. I’m the member of the Helpers’ Club of our school.

B: 【3】

A: We help to care for the old people there.

B: How kind of you! Can I join you?

A: Of course. 【4】

B: But what can I do to help the old people?

A: You can do many things like chatting with them. 【5】

B: Great! Can I go with you now?

A: All right! Let’s go.

20、根据对话内容，从下列方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。

A: Come on, Lucy. We must hurry up and get to the top on time.

B: Tom, I think I am walking fast. 【1】

A: Are you too tired? It’s just half of the way. Don’t give up and you’ll arrive at the top.

B: I think I will. Oh, dear!

A: 【2】

B: I hurt my foot.

A: Really? 【3】 I’ll help you. Is it sore (疼痛的)?

B: 【4】 I’m afraid I can’t move.

A: You must wait here. 【5】

B: Thank you very much. But please be quick.

A.What’s the matter with you?

B.I’ll go and ask for a doctor.

C.But I’m too tired.

D.Yes, it is.

E.Don’t worry.

21、"Earworms", some people call them. Songs that get stuck in your head go round and round, sometimes for days, sometimes for months. For no clear reason you cannot help yourself from humming or singing a tune by Lady Gaga.

To a psychologist, the most interesting thing about earworms is that they show a part of our mind that is clearly outside of our control. Earworms arrive without permission and refuse to leave when we tell them to. They are parasites (寄生虫) living in a part of our minds.

If you have got an earworm you can suffer an attack of it simply by someone mentioning the tune, without having to hear it. This proves that earworms are a part of long-term memory. Humans have an "inner ear", for remembering phone numbers, for instance. When it gets infected with earworms, rather than review our plans for the day, or lists of things to remember, the inner ear gets stuck on a few short bars of music or a couple of phrases from a song. A part of us that we normally do not have to think about, that should just do what we ask, has been turned against us, upsetting us with a request that we never asked for. The mind is an inner world which we do not have complete knowledge of, or have control over.

Fortunately psychology can provide some advice on how to deal with an uncontrollable mind. Consider the famous "don’t think of a white bear" problem, which tells you to try not to think about white bears, or to do something else, to avoid both thinking of the white bear and not thinking of the white bear. For earworms, the solution may be the same. Our inner ear has become infected with an earworm. This is a part not under our control, so just sending in instructions to "shut up" is unlikely to be of much help (and has been shown to make it worse). Much better is to employ the inner ear in another task. If your mind is poisoned by Brittany Spears’ Toxic, for instance, then try singing Kylie Minogue’s Can’t Get You out Of My Head. Let me know if it works!

【1】According to the passage, earworms are ______.

A.songs that keep going round in our mind

B.worms that live in a part of our brain

C.tunes by pop singers like Lady Gaga

D.parasites clearly under our control

【2】Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A.Singing songs may get earworms out of your head.

B.Earworms are used for keeping long-term memory.

C.Humans do not have complete control over their mind.

D.You won’t suffer from earworms unless you hear the song.

【3】What does “it” in the last paragraph refer to?

A.The instruction to shut up your mind.

B.“Don’t think of the white bear” problem.

C.Kylie Minogue’s Can’t Get You out Of My Head.

D.Using the earworm-infected inner ear in another task.

【4】What is the passage mainly about?

A.The causes and influences of earworms.

B.What earworms are and how to deal with them.

C.How to clear earworms out of your head.

D.The relation between earworms and popular songs.

22、

【1】The train from Beijing to Shenyang leaves at________

A．5:05

B．6:35

C．8:35

D．17:50

【2】We have to spend ________on the train if we go to Shenyang from Beijing.

A．17 hours and 50 minutes

B．24 hours and 25 minutes

C．6 hours and 35minutes

D．9 hours and 15minutes

【3】If you want to go to Chengdu from Taiyuan, you can take the________ train.

A．No.11

B．No.185

C．No.186

D．No.271

【4】The No. 186 train gets to Taiyuan at________.

A．10:50 am

B．10:50 pm

C．5:05 am

D．5:05 pm

【5】It takes ________ from Tianjin to Beijing by train.

A．about two hours

B．half an hour

C．about an hour

D．more than two hours

23、How to Take the Medicine

The medicine can help kids who have colds，sore throats and running noses.Kids must eat food before taking the medicine.After taking the medicine，Kids may feel sleepy(困倦的)．

★Kids between 12 and 15: Three pills(药片) every time，three times a day.

★Kids between 4 and 11: Two pills every time，twice a day.

★Kids under 4: Ask doctors before taking pills.

根据方框内容，判断正(T)误(F)。

【1】The medicine can't help people who have fevers.

【2】The medicine is for people of all ages.

【3】After taking the medicine，people may want to sleep.

【4】A 14－year－old kid should take nine pills a day.

【5】A 5－year－old kid should take the medicine three times a day.

24、Have you ever jumped on a trampoline (蹦床)? Today many people use it for exercise.

Back in the 1980s, researchers found that jumping on a trampoline was a good way to help astronauts regain their strength. Actually, trampolining has many advantages. It helps bones and muscles grow and improves your balance by stimulating the inner ear. It is useful for increasing flow of the lymphatic system, which helps your body get rid of harmful toxins. Trampolining has benefits similar to those of running, but without too much stress on knees and ankles.

If you would like to start trampolining, you may first need to ask a doctor to make sure it’s a safe activity for you. It’s easy to find an inexpensive trampoline, but it should be well made and strong enough to support your weight. To avoid accidents, some trampolines have 8 safety net around them. Remember: whenever you are on a trampoline, be careful not to jump near the edge of it.

Here are a few exercises for beginners:

★High Knee Lift. Raise one knee at a time. Lift your knee higher than you usually do when you are running.

★Star Jump. Jump into the air and spread your arms and legs into a star shape. As you gain more confidence, practice more difficult levels.

★Tuck Jump. At the top of your jump, bring the knees to the chest with the arms holding the legs.

★Pike Jump. Jump high, bring the legs up, and point the toes forward. Touch your toes with hands.

There are many more exercises you can try. Happy trampolining!

【1】According to the passage, which is the advantage of trampolining?

A．It helps with bone growth.

B．It cures illnesses in our knees.

C．It helps reduce stress on muscles.

D．It prevents ears from being hurt.

【2】How can we do trampolining safely?

A．Buy an expensive trampoline.

B．Jump in the center of a trampoline.

C．Choose a trampoline without a net.

D．Lose weight before starting trampolining.

【3】This passage introduces ________.

A．an exercise to improve our fitness

B．an exercise to gain self-confidence

C．a way to keep balance when we jump

D．a way to avoid accidents when exercising

25、   The news on TV reported that there was a heavy rainstorm in our area. We could hear strong winds outside our home. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. Everyone in the neighborhood【1】busy . My dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows 【2】my mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and 【3】 on the table.

When the rain began to beat heavily 【4】 the windows, I was helping my mom make dinner . After dinner,we tried to play a card game,but it was hard to have fun【5】a serious storm happening outside.

I could not fall 【6】 until the wind was【7】down at around 3:00a.m. When I 【8】 up,the sun was rising.I went outside with my family and found the neighborhood in a mess. 【9】trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.We joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors 【10】 together.

26、   假设你是Henry, 学校献爱心小组（school charity group）的一名志愿者。上周六参加学校的志愿者活动—参观希望学校（Hope School）。请根据以下提示写一篇英文短文。报道上周你校举行的志愿者活动并谈谈你的感受。

要求：

1. 系数80词左右（开头已给出，不计入字数）；

1. 包含表格所有要点；

3. 书写工整清晰。

I am Henry, a volunteer in the school charity group. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________