1、—Do you have any idea why Jenny left the firm?
—Probably, she _______ for a pay rise, but was turned down.
A. has held out B. has been holding out
C. held out D. holds out
2、It’s going to be some time ________ he sees his father again, ________ business has just been started in Switzerland.
A.after; who
B.since; who
C.when; whose
D.before; whose
3、--- I’m sorry. I think I am not fit for the job. I don’t handle pressure too well.
--- Oh, I can’t believe it. You know , that’s not the impression I have of you at all. That’s
I’d describe myself.
A. what B. how C. which D. why
4、—What’s wrong with you?
—Oh, I am sick. I ________ so much ice cream just now.
A. shouldn’t eat B. mustn’t eat
C. couldn’t have eaten D. shouldn’t have eaten
5、____regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first.
A. Not received B. Since receiving
C. Having not received D. Not having received
6、Before you hand in your final report, ________ there are no spelling mistakes.
A. make sure B. to make sure
C. made sure D. making sure
7、None of the underwater workers has been harmed by the great fish. ______, most fish were so friendly that they played with the instruments.
A. Instead B. Even though C. However D. Though
8、You should respect the views of others, and at the same time what you think is right.
A. care for B. look at
C. insist on D. meet with
9、— Why didn’t you come to the party?
— _______, but I’d really like some time alone to clear my thoughts.
A.No wonder
B.No offence
C.No comment
D.No doubt
10、The fact that he didn’t speak a foreign language put him at a(an) ________ disadvantage.
A.remote
B.distinct
C.identical
D.greedy
11、He used to _________ in the sun, but now he is used to __________ in the library.
A.read; read B.reading; reading C.reading; read D.read; reading
12、John is good at seizing every opportunity ________ he thinks he can show his best self to others
A.when
B.that
C.what
D.where
13、I was 12 and ,________all my old friends, I felt shy and lonely at the new school.
A.lost
B.having been lost
C.having lost
D.losing
14、______my weak spots can make me become a better person.
A.Having been known
B.Knowing
C.Known
D.To be known
15、The old lady looked wonderful at the wedding,proudly ______next to her granddaughter, the bride.
A.talking B.gesturing
C.posing D.behaving
16、If we had phoned the rescue service in time, we ________ on the motorway right now.
A. weren’t trapped
B. wouldn’t be trapped
C. hadn’t been trapped
D. wouldn’t have been trapped
17、The system has been designed to give students quick and easy ______ to the digital resources of the library.
A. access B. passage C. way D. approach
18、______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.
A.Translating
B.Translated
C.To translate
D.Having translated
19、—What happened to the young trees we planted last week?
—The trees ________ well, but I didn’t water them.
A. might grow B. needn’t have grown
C. would have grown D. would grow
20、While meeting with Trump on April 7th at Florida resort, President Xi Jinping suggested that the two sides ________ the annual exchange programs they have ________.
A. carry out; agreed on B. carried on; agreed to
C. carry out; agreed with D. carry on; agreed with
21、 Tens of thousands of drone (无人机)owners will have to register their devices for the first time under regulations designed to safeguard privacy.
Rules introduced yesterday require all drones that are fitted with cameras to be logged with the Civil Aviation Authority (CAA). Anyone who fails to do so faces being taken to court and fined up to £1,000. Drones heavier than 250g already have to be registered with the CAA, which costs £9 and must be renewed annually, but the new measures extend this requirement to all devices, including the lightweight models that are used by hobbyist pilots.
The move comes after sharp rise in the number of drones bought by enthusiasts or those operating them for commercial reasons, such as to inspect infrastructure or for photography and filming.
However, the rise has prompted concerns over privacy, with fears that drones are being used to spy on private residences and other buildings. It has also led to an increase in the number of near-misses between drones and other aircraft, including commercial passenger jets. The latest figures show 531 near-misses involving drones were logged in the past decade, including 125 recorded in 2019.
By law drones are supposed to be operated within an operator's line of sight. They have to remain below an altitude of 400ft to avoid interfering with aircraft and flown at least 164ft away from people and buildings. The government has already toughened up regulations in recent years. This includes requiring all operators to pass an online test before being allowed to fly devices. Other changes to the regulations include allowing drones that weigh up to 25kg to be operated, compared with a previous limit of 20kg.
Devices will also fall into three new categories of risk --high, medium and low -- depending on how they will be flown. Low-risk drones, including those typically used by hobbyists, will have operational limitations but will not need authorisation (授权)for flights. Authorisation is needed for larger medium-risk and high-risk drone flights, which are typically carried out in more complex environments, including those beyond the operator's line of sight, which is banned under normal circumstances.
Christian Struwe, the director of public policy, said of the new regulation: "It simplifies different processes and allows customers to travel from country to country without having to worry about different rules in different foreign locations.”
【1】Why must the drone owners register their devices?
A.To protect their rights of flying drones.
B.To avoid breaking the new regulations.
C.To follow the rules not to invade others’ privacy.
D.To make sure their drones meet the weight requirement.
【2】What does the underlined words in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Updated every day.
B.Registered every year.
C.Redesigned every year.
D.Replaced every month.
【3】What is the potential danger drones probably cause?
A.Drones will be used for commercial purposes.
B.It is impossible to avoid being spied by drones.
C.Operating drones requires higher qualification.
D.Drones probably crash into passenger planes while in use.
【4】What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about?
A.Ways of operating drones.
B.The requirements on drones.
C.Online test on drone operators.
D.Methods of making standard drones.
【5】What does the passage mainly focus on?
A.How to make a standard drone.
B.How drones are operated by enthusiasts.
C.The negative effect of drones on people.
D.The importance of registering the drones.
22、 Using natural and organic products for skincare is increasingly popular-and that includes suncream. Many websites, including Pinterest and Instagram, feature users' recipes for homemade suncream. Judging from the comment, the rise in interest for homemade suncream is because some people fear the chemicals in shop-bought suncream and believe that natural products mixed at home will be better at protecting them from the sun's harmful rays. The fear originates from recent news that some suncream elements seem to disturb hormones (荷尔蒙).
Many of the homemade suncream recipes contain elements like shea butter and cocoa butter as well as coconut and vitamin E oils. The sun protection factor (SPF) values for these elements, according to the authors of these recipes, are between four and six. These SPF values, if true, are not enough to protect the skin against the harmful effects of sunlight. Some recipes include carrot seed essential oil, which the authors claim to have an SPF of 35-40. But this is unlikely, given the small amount used in these recipes. The European Commission recommended SPF factor for moderate skin protection is 15-29 (and 30-50+ for high protection).
The sun's most harmful rays are ultraviolet (UV) radiation-notably UVB and UVA radiation. UVB has a shorter wavelength and doesn't go far into the skin, but it is very dangerous as it can change the DNA in skin cells and cause skin cancer. UVA has a longer wave- length and can go much deeper into the skin. UVA can cause harmful reactive oxygen molecules (分子)called “free radicals” to form. These molecules can damage fat, protein and DNA in the skin, thereby weakening the normal function of skin cells.
Shop-bought suncream contains approved UV-blocking molecules that block UVA and UVB rays. Zinc oxide (氧化锌)is one of these UV-blocking materials. It has been extensively tested to determine the most effective size for blocking harmful rays. It is not clear whether the zinc oxide powder recommended for the homemade recipes meets with the recommended size or proportion needed.
【1】What may concern consumers of the shop-bought suncream?
A.The price of it. B.The hormones in it.
C.The chemicals in it. D.The production process of it.
【2】What are SPF values used for?
A.Measuring the amount of chemicals in suncream.
B.Measuring the harm suncream do to people.
C.Measuring the hormone level of suncream.
D.Measuring the protective effect of suncream.
【3】What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A.How sun protection products work.
B.What harm the sun's rays bring to skin.
C.How the sun's most harmful rays form.
D.How UVB and UVA radiation can be blocked.
【4】What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A.Shop-bought suncream needs more tests.
B.More zinc oxide powder is beneficial to skin.
C.Shop-bought suncream is more suitable for people.
D.More chemicals will be added into shop-bought suncream.
23、Tibetan New Year, also known as Losar, is the most important festival in Tibet and is celebrated for 15 days, typically falling in February or March.【1】The celebrations include a range of customs and traditions that reflect the unique culture and identity of the Tibetan people.
Before the arrival of the New Year, Tibetans engage in thorough cleaning of their homes and surroundings.【2】They also make offerings to the gods and ancestors to seek blessings for the upcoming year. Decorating homes and public places is a common custom during Losar. In addition, people also decorate their clothes with patterns, and their hair is styled in fashion.
【3】Traditional dishes such as momos, a type of steamed dumpling filled with meat or vegetables, and Tibetan butter tea, made from yak butter and tea leaves, are served. Sweet treats like Tibetan butter cookies and dried fruit are also enjoyed.
Tibetan people offer prayers and make offerings to the gods and deities during Losar. The offerings typically include food, incense and flowers.【4】
Music and dance are part of the Losar celebrations. Villagers gather in public spaces and dance around bonfires, singing and playing traditional instruments.
【5】People gather in public spaces and light incense and candles while offering food, drinks and other items to the gods. This is followed by the ceremony of throwing Tsampa, a roasted barley flour, into the air as a symbol of letting go of the past year and embracing new beginnings.
The customs of Tibetan New Year are deeply rooted in the culture and traditions of the Tibetan people.
A.In 2023, Tibetan New Year fell on Feb 21.
B.Using them, people show gratitude to the elderly people.
C.In the festival, people hold various events to celebrate it.
D.These offerings are believed to bring good luck to people.
E.This practice is to get rid of bad luck in the previous year.
F.The Losar celebrations come to an end with a grand ceremony.
G.During the New Year, Tibetans enjoy feasts with their family and friends.
24、To make a bright future happen, I believe you need to be committed and determined to take on the challenges of achieving greatness. 【1】 As you begin the journey, it is important to recognize that when your journey takes you by surprise you are likely to experience confusion and heartache. But by getting over all challenges, you’ll be able to enjoy the journey as well as the destination.
I started my journey to entrepreneurship (创业) with the motto “You are an entrepreneur”. 【2】 I knew I had a strong desire to start my own business. I knew this journey would provide me with many chances to learn and grow.
When I first began my journey to entrepreneurship, I focused on mastering the basics of business, including marketing, branding, finance, and other areas of accounting and management. 【3】 Meanwhile, I felt a real connection to great minds that helped me move forward.
【4】 However, through my active involvement and participation in different real business cases, I learned how to improve my ability to communicate and market my business. The more practices I experienced, the more able I was to achieve greatness in my own business. And the bright future came at last.
My own experience has taught me that a bright future is not something that just happens. Instead, it is the result of unique achievements, good work, and the willingness to take on great challenges. As you begin your journey to a new challenge, you will develop a sense of self-confidence and purpose. This is a time for great change and a great chance to go after greatness. 【5】
A.Success depends on the people who bring it into being.
B.Besides, I began to explore ways to make the future happen.
C.With that in my mind, I had confidence to begin my journey.
D.There was something I couldn’t understand through education.
E.By creating greatness, you’ll be able to enjoy a better future life.
F.I knew I was building a foundation for starting my own business.
G.This might mean leaving your comfortable life for an unfamiliar journey.
25、 My dear grandmother passed away 18 years ago. However, I still ________ her every single day. She is such a(n) ________ part of my life. My Mom, Dad, brothers and I lived in her old house for most of my ________. And when I close my eyes and open my heart. I could see her ________ face. I could hear her say “HELLO” in a high ________, as I opened the door after school. And then she would open her ________ to give me a big hug and kiss. And when she ________ me, I could feel the love and joy coming from her ________ into mine.
I thought I ________ everything about my “Nana” but ________ I am still learning more about her even today. Just yesterday a(n) ________ family friend stopped to talk to me at the local post office. She told me what happened once when she ________ my Nana when I was still a little boy. They were ________ around the dining-table, chatting. Our ________ noticed the lovely earrings my Nana was ________. She told Nana how much she liked them and asked if Nana could ________ them to her in her will. Without a second ________ my sweet Nana took them off and gave them to her on the spot.
After our friend left, I stood there for a few minutes in ________. I had never known this and as far as I could tell, Nana never ________ it to anyone. That was just like her. She may have been excited and temperamental (喜怒无常的) at times but she was the person who loved others deeply and she ________ freely. She lives in my heart forever.
【1】A.indicate B.remember C.miss D.respect
【2】A.accessible B.believable C.evident D.important
【3】A.memories B.childhood C.achievements D.adulthood
【4】A.tiring B.artificial C.embarrassing D.kind
【5】A.noise B.voice C.position D.quality
【6】A.arms B.hands C.legs D.fingers
【7】A.noticed B.hugged C.blamed D.helped
【8】A.heart B.appearance C.reflection D.motivation
【9】A.forgot B.resisted C.classified D.knew
【10】A.increasingly B.amazingly C.fortunately D.gradually
【11】A.humorous B.passive C.old D.troublesome
【12】A.opposed B.appreciated C.admired D.visited
【13】A.going B.turning C.sitting D.pushing
【14】A.friend B.neighbor C.doctor D.grandpa
【15】A.cleaning B.watching C.holding D.wearing
【16】A.distribute B.deliver C.leave D.lend
【17】A.thought B.assumption C.remark D.performance
【18】A.disappointment B.surprise C.delight D.horror
【19】A.mentioned B.demonstrated C.recommended D.introduced
【20】A.donated B.invested C.gave D.interrupted
26、假定你是李华,上星期五你班举行了“劳动光荣”的主题班会。请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括:
1. 班会目的;
2. 班会进程;
3. 班会反响。
注意:1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Theme Class Meeting
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