甘肃陇南2025届初二英语上册一月考试题

1、苏州向来以它的园林而闻名天下。

__________________________________________________________.

2、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。

【1】The boy ________ his father, and he is always ready to help others.

【2】Mr. Brown decided ________ all his money to the poor people in the village.

【3】By the end of 2025, garbage-sorting systems(垃圾分类系统)will be ________.

【4】—Are you going to ________ for the host of the English party?

—Of course. I think it’s a great chance to practice.

3、按要求改写句子

【1】She always gets up early in the morning.（改为同义句）

She _________ gets up _________ in the morning.

【2】He works at a TV station.（对画线部分提问）

_________ _________ he _________?

【3】He doesn’t have time for breakfast.（改为同义句）

He _________ _________ time _________ _________ breakfast.

【4】Their daughter often cleans her room on the weekend. （对画线部分提问）

_________ _________ their daughter often _________ her room?

4、—This box is too heavy for me.

—_______ Let me help you.

A. Pretty good! B. Don’t worry. C. Me too. D. What else?

5、--- How long have you worked here?

--- ___________.

A. Since five years B. Since five years ago

C. Five years ago D. For five years ago

6、— Judy, I guess you are only twenty-five years old, is that true?

— Oh, it’s a ______.

A．suggestion

B．secret

C．reason

D．problem

7、It's a bad habit to leave our classroom ________ the lights on.

A.with B.of C.about D.from

8、They couldn't go shopping   the heavy rain.

A. because B. because of C. as D. like

9、In our city, _____ middle school students want to work as a teacher in the future.

A．thousand

B．thousand of

C．thousands of

D．two thousands of

10、________ 30 workers will go to work in that company.

A.Other B.Others C.Another D.The others

11、Kunming is famous ________ its nice weather. I will go there to spend the summer holiday.

A．in

B．as

C．for

D．with

12、Parents ________ if they don’t see their children at home in the evening.

A．is worried

B．was worried

C．will be worried

D．worried

13、This is Tom’s book. Please give ________.

A．him it

B．it him

C．him to it

D．it to him

14、_________ the sun or water, nothing would grow.

A．For

B．With

C．Under

D．Without

15、—I think students should spend time with friends doing their homework.

—I ________. They would talk ________ doing homework.

A．agree；instead of

B．agree；without

C．disagree；instead of

D．don't disagree；but

16、The girl ________ a beautiful picture of a flower from a newspaper and put it in her bag.

A．cut into

B．work out

C．cut out

D．hand out

17、They have increased the price of petrol ________ 3%.

A．to

B．for

C．by

D．from

18、At last they all agreed________one million to the charity．

A. give

B. to give

C. giving

D. to giving

19、补全对话(有一项多余)

A: Mom, tomorrow is my fourteenth birthday. 【1】

B: Sure, you can.

A: Yeah! 【2】

B: What for?

A: I want to buy some drinks and snacks for them.

B: Oh, sorry. 【3】 Can I buy them for you this afternoon?

A: That’s OK. Thank you, Mom.

B: You’re welcome.【4】.

A: Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. I have to finish my homework first.

B: OK. 【5】

A.I am going shopping this afternoon.

B.You can do it later.

C.Could I invite some of my friends to our home?

D.Could you give me some money?

E.By the way, could you please clean your room now?

F.I don’t have any pocket money (零用钱)with me now.

20、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hi, Keith. Where are you heading for? Is it the gym?

B: Sure. You’re in great shape, Rod. 【1】?

A: Yes, I do a lot. I guess I am a really sports freak (狂热爱好者).

B: 【2】?

A: I do sports every day, mainly playing basketball.

B: I do it, too. Do you want to play it with me today?

A: Sure.

B: How well do you play? I just wonder if we can play together.

A: 【3】. To be exact, I am a top player.

B: I am afraid I am just a rookie (新手).

A: 【4】. Besides, I can help you.

B: 【5】. Many thanks.

A: Not at all.

21、   Why do plants grow in some places and not in others? Why does some land have so much growing on it, while other land has almost no plants growing on it at all?

To grow, plants need several things. One is warmth. In very cold places almost nothing grows. Plants also need water. In very dry parts of the earth only a few unusual plants can grow. That’s why dry deserts everywhere are almost not covered by trees or grass.

Plants must also have a place in which to put down their roots and grow. They find it difficult to grow on hard land. The town is built on hard land. The plants here have only the soil found between the cracks (缝隙) of the stones to grow in.

Another thing plants must have before they can grow is food.

What will happen if we try to make things grow on the sandy beach? A few plants, such as beach grass, will grow in sand, but most plants won’t. Even if the weather is warm enough and we water the plants each day, many of them will die because the sand on this beach has almost no food for plants.

【1】According to the passage, plants need ________ things to grow well.

A.two B.three C.four D.five

【2】From the passage, we can know it is ________ for plants to grow in dry places.

A.easy B.difficult C.impossible D.important

【3】The reason why most plants can’t grow on the sandy beach is that ________.

A.there isn’t enough sunlight B.there is too much water

C.it is too crowded there D.it has little food for plants

22、Qi Haoran, a Junior student, was quite busy over the past winter vacation  and not just with his homework. Qi, together with other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign (光盘行动). The students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food. "Excuse me, do you know that nine million people around the world still haven't got enough to eat? Could you please not waste food?" They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day.

China in recent years has experienced serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 20 million people for a year. It's a tradition that Chinese people offer lots of food when they invite others to dinner. Many even feel that they will lose face iftheir guests have eaten all their foods

Luckily the campaign has got the support of many. In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner gives the guests who have eaten up all that they ordered a sticker. People can enjoy a free meal when they have ten stickers. More than seven restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers (剩饭剩菜) home.

Wasting food is a serious problem around the world, not only in China. It's said that two billion tons (吨) of food ends up as waste every year. This is as much as half of all the food in the world. The UN Environment Programme and the Food and Agriculture Organization held a "Think, Eat, Save" programme on 2 January to help reduce food waste.

To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. It's important that everyone does their bit, just like Qi. Did you finish your meals today?

【1】The Clean Your Plate Campaign calls on people to____________.

A. do volunteer work   B. work part time in restaurants

C. stop wasting food   D. wash their plates after dinner

【2】What did the restaurant in Xinjiang do to support the campaign?

A. The owner would have dinner with those who had eaten up their food.

B. It offered a free meal to the guests who had finished all their food ten times.

C. It gave stickers to the guests who ordered small dishes.

D. It encouraged customers to take leftovers home.

【3】From the passage, we can know that__________.

A. wasting food is a serious problem in China

B. Chinese people waste the most food in January

C. 20 million Chinese people invite others to dinner every day

D. Chinese people usually don't offer enough food to their guests

【4】You can probably read this passage___________.

A. in a science book   B. in a newspaper

C. in a tourist guide   D. in an advertisement

【5】According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A. Many people in China are starting to do something to reduce food waste.

B. Two billion tons of food is wasted every year.

C. It's not easy for people to solve the problem of wasting food.

D. The "Think, Eat, Save" programme was held to make sure people eat healthy food.

23、My friend, Dick has a large police dog. Its name is Jack. Every Saturday afternoon Dick takes Jack for a long walk in the park. Jack likes these long walks very much.

One Saturday afternoon, a young man came to visit my friend. He stayed a long time. He talked and talked. Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for a walk. But the man was still there. Jack became very worried. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of the man and looked at him. But the man kept talking. Finally Jack could stand it no longer. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down again in front of the man, but this time he held the man’s hat in his mouth.

【1】From the story, we know that Jack is .

A．Dick’s good friend

B．a large police dog

C．a young man

D．a young man’s dog

【2】Where does Dick walk with his dog every Saturday afternoon?

A．In his room.

B．In the street.

C．In the park.

D．In the field.

【3】Jack became very worried one afternoon because .

A．he couldn’t be taken out for a walk at the usual time

B．a young man came to visit Dick that afternoon

C．Dick walked around his room several times

D．he couldn’t find the young man’s hat

【4】The underlined word “stand” means “ ” in Chinese.

A．站立

B．理解

C．忍受

D．支持

【5】Why did Jack sit down again in front of the man with the hat in his mouth?

A．Try to take the man laugh.

B．Like the young man very much.

C．Ask the young man to leave.

D．Want to talk with the young man.

24、Books play an important role in our life.Gorky once said，“Books are the ladder of human progress.”Then which book is your favorite?

As a book lover，my favorite book is Robinson Crusoe.This book is written by Daniel Defoe，and it has already influenced many students like me.Every time I read it，I see a tall and strong Robinson.He is a brave man.I like him so much.When Robinson was young，he dreamed of sailing on the sea day and night.Unluckily，after he grew up，he actually lived on an island for 28 years，where no people lived.During those years，he had to experience hunger and fight against natural disasters(灾害)．Finally，the great man succeeded in dealing with a lot of difficulties and went out of the island because of his fighting spirit and hard work.

The book encourages me deeply.Our life cannot be lucky all the time.But no pain，no gain，and only hard work can lead us to a better life.

【1】According to the passage，the book Robinson Crusoe ______.

A. is written by Gorky   B. is written by Robinson

C. is written by Daniel Defoe   D. is written by unknown person

【2】What did Robinson dream of when he was young?

A. He dreamed of living on an island.

B. He dreamed of sailing on the sea day and night.

C. He dreamed of growing up.

D. He dreamed of fighting against difficulties.

【3】Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A. Robinson experienced hunger on the island.

B. Robinson fought against natural disasters on the island.

C. Robinson managed to deal with a lot of difficulties on the island.

D. Robinson didn't go out of the island.

【4】From the passage we can know that ______.

A. our life can be lucky all the time

B. hard work cannot lead us to a better life

C. Robinson is strong，brave and hard－working

D. Robinson lived on the island for 20 years

【5】The best title for the passage is ______.

A. My Favorite Book   B. A Book Lover

C. Life on an Island   D. How to Live on an Island

25、   Clothes play an important role in our daily life. There are different kinds of clothes 【1】 protect us from the strong wind in cold winter and keep us from the high heat in hot summer. Clothes can show many things about a person. They 【2】 stand for a person's likes and dislikes, hopes, dreams and so on. Let me show you something about the relationships between the persons and the clothes they wear. 【3】 quiet person, for example, might like to wear dark clothes. He or she may be quiet most of the time. An easy­going person, on the 【4】 hand, might prefer to wear bright colored ones. Sometimes he or she is active.

Clothes 【5】 continue to develop to satisfy our personal tastes. They will become more comfortable, colorful and fashionable. So, we all know clothes can stand for many things.

26、   假设你是李华。你的朋友Lily给你来信说她头疼、喉咙疼。请你给她回信，从饮食、睡眠和运动等方面提些建议。

Dear Lily,

I am glad to hear from you. I am sorry to hear you have a headache and a sore throat recently._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________