2025年湖南永州初二下学期一检英语试卷

1、他们意外获准回家。

________________________________

2、用所给词的适当形式填空。

【1】The love of his family ________ him ________.

【2】The bottle ________ water.

【3】She ________ reading books when she was eight years old.

【4】________, we all agreed with him.

【5】The CPC Party ________ in 1921.

3、He doesn’t know when he should go there.（改为同义句）

He doesn’t know________ ________ go there.

4、I haven't heard from Mr. Smith ________ he moved to Shanghai.

A.since B.for C.in D.so

5、I think dragons are the ________ of China. Do you think so?

A．symbol

B．situation

C．promise

D．shape

6、I arrived ________ London ________ a cold morning.

A. at; in   B. at; on   C. in; on   D. in; in

7、—Illness usually ________ our feelings.

—Yes. I cough and feel very upset today.

A．makes

B．sends

C．affects

D．carries

8、—Judy, could you tell me ________ the toy?

—Oh, yes. I bought it in a store near my house.

A.where did you buy B.where you bought

C.when you bought D.when did you bought

9、The story lets me find it very interesting the game like that．

A. play   B. to play   C. playing   D. played

10、________ apple on the dinning desk is ________ useful one.

A．The; an

B．A; a

C．The; a

D．An; an

11、He decided ________ in the talent show just now.

A．to dance

B．are dancing

C．to dancing

D．dancing

12、—It’s reported that Harbin has got ready for the 2017 Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival.

—Really? I can’t wait _______ the city.

A. to show   B. showing   C. to visit   D. visiting

13、My parents don’t allow me________close to the animals when visiting the zoo．

A．to get

B．get

C．to getting

D．getting

14、I saw Nick________ his little dog when I walked past.

A．play

B．play with

C．playing

D．playing with

15、He   a policeman, but now he   a pop star.

A. used to be; became B. used to be; has become

C. was used to; became D. was used to being; has become

16、It was said that some spacecraft have gone_______  the solar system.

A. into   B. beyond   C. out   D. towards

17、The room is ________ to hold 500 people.

A．enough large

B．large enough

C．large more

18、— Mom, why must I stop ______ the computer games? 

— For your health, my dear.

A. play B. to play C. to playing D. playing

19、根据对话内容及方框中所给的句子补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。

(Nancy and her mother are talking about the gift that she bought for Gina in Australia.)

Mum: Honey, you look upset!【1】

Nancy: Here’s the gift I bought for Gina but look at the label （标签） ——Made in China.

Mum: Oh! Let me see...But it’s not a big deal.

Nancy: Really?【2】

Mum: I don’t think so.

Nancy: Why not?

Mum: Because Chinese -made brands are becoming more and more popular outside of China.

Nancy: 【3】

Mum: Well, it means the development of China has amazed the world with its growth.

Nancy: Well, I know.【4】

Mum: Uh-huh, what a clever girl!

Nancy: That reminds me. It is said that it is extremely hard to find a family where there are no Chinese products in Australia.

Mum: That’s it!【5】

Nancy: Good idea! Come on!

A. What do you mean?

B. Is it all right?

C. What’s wrong with you?

D. That’s to say China is playing an important role in the international community now.

E. But I hope we can change “Made in China” to “Created in China” in the future..

F. Isn’t it funny to travel a long way to Australia only to buy some gifts made in China?

20、A: Hi, can I ask you some questions?

B: Sure, please.

A: 【1】?

B: Yes, I like watching movies very much.

A: So what do you think is the best movie theater in town?

B: Green Cinema, I think.

A: 【2】?

B: Because it has the most comfortable seats.

A: What do you think of Town Cinema?

B: Town Cinema? It has the friendliest service. 【3】.

A: OK. 【4】?

B: Movie Palace? It is the cheapest, but the service is the worst.

A: Thank you for answering my questions.

B: 【5】.

21、

【1】The Zika virus can infect people through   .

A.water B.mosquitoes C.air D.internet

【2】If 500 people get the virus, about   people will probably get sick.

A.25 B.50 C.100 D.200

【3】People with the virus will NOT have   .

A.red eyes B.fever C.knee pain D.stomachaches

【4】What does the word “vaccine” mean in Chinese?

A.方法 B.措施 C.疫苗 D.秘方

【5】What else do we know about the Zika virus?

A.It is impossible to get it from mosquitoes in Canada. B.Some infected people don’t have symptoms.

C.There is a vaccine for the Zika virus. D.Lots of people have died from this virus.

22、It was a nice winter day. After dinner, Ms. Lee checked(查看) her e-mails as usual. One e-mail caught her eye. It was from Mary, a girl who sat at the back of the classroom. She answered questions a lot in class.

Ms. Lee,

I love you and your classes. They are always interesting and full of surprises. Wish you a good holiday! Well, Steve, Ella and I want to improve our English during the holidays. We’ve no idea what to do. Any good advice?

Mary

Stopping here, Ms. Lee began to think carefully. “Steve spends lots of time remembering words, but always forgets most of them quickly! Ella didn’t do well in the final exam. She has to go over her lessons a lot. Mary will go to a writing competition. She needs to read more and improve her writing in a short time.”

Just then, her phone rang. It was a message from her best friend, an English teacher in another middle school. Her friend suggested a trip to Hong Kong. Ms. Lee told her she was available, but she didn’t feel like going because she still had no idea how to help her students. Her friend laughed and soon sent her a picture with a QR code (二维码) in it. “It’s all you want,” her friend said. Ms. Lee scanned (扫描) the code and found it was an English homework project (项目) for the coming winter holidays from English Weekly. As she read it, there appeared a big smile on her face.

【1】Which of the following about Mary is TRUE?

A．She was quiet in class.

B．She dreamed of a relaxing holiday.

C．She enjoyed her English classes.

D．She forgot to write her English homework.

【2】Mary wrote the e-mail mainly to _______.

A．say sorry to Ms. Lee

B．ask Ms. Lee for help

C．give advice to Ms. Lee

D．make friends with Ms. Lee

【3】What was Steve’s problem?

A．He read too little in English.

B．He was afraid of English exams.

C．He didn’t do well in English writing.

D．He couldn’t remember English words well.

【4】What might Ms. Lee think of the homework project?

A．Useful.

B．Common.

C．Difficult.

D．Boring.

23、   Many ordinary people ranging from volunteers to media workers have dedicated (奉献) themselves to fighting the novel coronavirus. They prove that ordinary people can still do their part during difficult times.

On Feb 12, Dalian (not his real name) was taking a train to Changsha, Hunan, for a business trip. While on the train, he went into a carriage (车厢) to have lunch and chose to remain in the carriage. He did not realize that the carriage was only for people heading to Wuhan.

Several hours later, when the train arrived in Wuhan, Dalian was asked to get off, as he was in the special carriage. Although he was surprised, he didn’t want to cause trouble and got off the carriage with just a single bag.

As Wuhan had been locked down because of the epidemic (疫情), Dalian couldn’t find a hotel to stay in. Feeling at a loss, he saw a notice online looking for volunteers to work in hospitals. The payment was 500 yuan a day. Dalian decided to give it a try.

He soon became a volunteer at Wuhan No. 1 Hospital. He was responsible for taking out trash, mopping (拖) the floor, disinfecting (消毒) the hospital, dealing with used protective suits and bringing meals to patients.

The young man, reportedly from northeast China, had to work 12 hours every day, changing his protective suit three times a day. While working, he couldn’t drink anything or go to the bathroom. He also had to have close contact with infected patients, which is risky.

Dalian was afraid of getting infected at first. “When I entered the wards (病房), I was kind of frozen (僵硬的) and felt like I couldn’t move,” he said. But after seeing more patients get better, his fear gradually went away.

Dalian’s story has since gone viral (走红的) online. People were surprised by his experience, but also described him as having “a heart of gold”.

【1】Why did Dalian have to get off in Wuhan?

A.Because he went there for a business trip.

B.Because he was in the wrong carriage.

C.Because he chose to have lunch in Wuhan.

D.Because he bought the wrong train ticket.

【2】What made Dalian decide to work at a hospital?

A.He had volunteer experience.

B.He ran out of money.

C.He wanted to become a doctor.

D.He had nowhere to go.

【3】Dalian’s job includes ________.

a. taking out trash and mopping the floor

b. disinfecting others’ protective suits

c. dealing with used protective suits

d. bringing meals to doctors

A.ab B.ac C.bd D.cd

【4】What does this passage try to tell us?

A.Everybody should volunteer.

B.We must protect ourselves at all times.

C.Everyone can fight the virus in their own way.

D.We should be grateful for medical workers.

24、Colin Boyle was born in 1973 near Dublin, Ireland. While he was ill in hospital at age 10, his uncle gave him an old violin. He loved it right away. After he left the hospital, he practiced at his school every day after class.

One day in 1987, John Leaf, the manager (经纪人) of several successful musicians, came to Colin’s school. He was having a meeting with the headmaster when he heard Colin practicing. After the meeting, he found Colin and invited him to appear in one of the concerts he was organizing that year. Colin, however, refused Leaf’s invitation because just then he was preparing for some important school exams. Years later, Colin made it to college to study engineering. At college he met Kim O’Malley, who was studying chemistry (化学). Kim was also good at music. Being students, they didn’t have much money and they usually worked in a restaurant on weekends.

One evening in April 1992, while Colin and Kim were at work, they heard that there would be no live (现场演出的) music in the restaurant that night because the singer could not come. Colin and Kim persuaded the owner of the restaurant to let them play. Everyone was shocked to hear how good they were. After that, they worked hard together and improved greatly in music.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】Colin got an old violin from _______.

A．his teacher

B．his uncle

C．an old friend

D．a famous musician

【2】What was Leaf doing when he heard Colin playing the violin?

A．Having a meeting.

B．Talking with a musician.

C．Waiting for Colin’s headmaster.

D．Walking around in Colin’s school.

【3】Why did Colin refuse Leaf’s invitation?

A．Because he was not interested in concerts.

B．Because he was busy with his exams at that time.

C．Because he had to take care of his sick father at that time.

D．Because he was afraid that he couldn’t do well in the concert.

【4】What does the underlined word “persuaded” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?

A．允诺

B．挑战

C．说服

D．理解

【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Colin studied chemistry in college.

B．Colin got seriously ill at the age of 8.

C．Colin and Kim once went to the same primary school.

D．Colin and Kim’s music surprised the people in the restaurant.

25、C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）

In April next year, I am going to run the London Marathon! The London Marathon is one of the most f【1】 marathons in the world. Last year there were 36, 748 runners! Many runners choose to run for different charities, so often you can see runners in fancy dress-from people wearing clown costumes, to people dressed up as chickens, to cartoon c【2】.

I’m very excited because, although I have run half marathons before and done 5K and 10K races, I have never run a world marathon. It will be a fantastic c【3】. A marathon is over 26 miles (42 kilometres), so I have a lot of training to do before the big day!

I always make sure I enjoy every run I go on. I love running a【4】 it is much slower than cycling. It a【5】 you to really see everything around you properly. I’m not a very fast runner, but I have been a member of lots of different running clubs, and I have made so many fiends through running.

As well as the marathon being a fitness goal. I am also running for charity. It enables me to k【6】 on because it motivates me e【7】 in winter, when it is cold and dark. I don’t always want to go out for a run, but knowing that I am supporting a good cause always helps me. Luckily, I won’t be running in fancy dress-I don’t think I have enough energy to carry a costume around the course! But I have been advised to put my name on the front of my jersey so people can cheer my name on the big day!

26、   假如你是玛丽，现在是2104年，你生活在火星上，你的朋友吉姆生活在地球上，不久他也将来火星生活。请根据以下表格提示，写一封email告诉他你在火星上的生活情况。要求80词左右，文中不得出现真实人名。