2025年贵州贵阳初二下学期二检英语试卷

1、根据汉语意思，完成句子。

【1】—你能帮助我学数学吗？

—没问题。

 —Can you help me with my Math?

 —     .

【2】 月亮离我们地球很远。

 Moon   from our earth.

【3】 让我们在网上找一些关于航天旅游的信息吧。

 Let’s   some information about     on the Internet.

【4】 我从小就对太空感兴趣。

 I was interested in   when I was young.

2、从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空

【1】The woman decided to talk with his son ___________.

【2】He is very ________. He often makes us laugh.

【3】Don’t be ________ from your class.

【4】It _________ rains here. So the area is very dry.

【5】I hope our school will ________ us in the future.

3、按要求转换句型

【1】Tom enjoyed himself in the zoo last Sunday.( 改为同义句)

Tom ______ ______ ______ ______ in the zoo last Sunday.

【2】You mustn’t take more food than you need. (改为祈使句)

______ ______more food than you need.

【3】He is from Nigeria. I know. (改为复合句)

I know _______ _______ _______ _______.

【4】What snack do you like best?（改为同义句）

______ ______ your________snack?

【5】Kangkang’s computer doesn’t work. (对划线部分提问)

______  ______ ______ with Kangkang’s computer?

【6】I turn to my math teacher. (改为同义句)

I _______ my math teacher for help.

【7】I think he can make a cheese pie. (改为否定句)

I _______ _______ he_______ make a cheese pie.

【8】He gets up early. He wants to finish the work first. (合并成一句)

He gets up early _______ _______ _______ finish the work first.

【9】What other things can you see in the classroom? (改为同义句) 

______ ______ can you see in the classroom?

【10】Will you please come here early next time? (改为否定句)

Will you please _______ _______ here early next time?

4、- ______ Tom with his sister _________ the Leaning Tower of Pisa?     - Yes, only once.

A．Have; been in

B．Has; been to

C．Has; gone to

D．Have; been to

5、—Nice to meet you, Lin Tao. Would you like to tell me something about Jiangsu?

—All right! Jiangsu is ________ thirteen big cities. It’s a good place to visit.

A．made of

B．made from

C．made up

D．made up of

6、You'd better take the map with you________you won't get lost.

A．so that

B．as soon as

C．now that

D．as long as

7、I think there is no ________ for you to argue with your friend.

A．need

B．work

C．job

D．must

8、I bought ________alarm clock last week.

A．a

B．an

C．the

D．/

9、He was very confident ________ himself before the speech and at last he did it very well.

A．with

B．about

C．for

D．at

10、— I can’t find my seat. Could you show me, sir?

— ________. May I see your ticket, please?

A．Sure

B．I agree

C．Good idea

D．It doesn’t matter

11、—Tom, what do you think of the school?

— Oh, no other school is ________ in the city. It’s one.

A．better; a better

B．the best; the best

C．better; the best

D．the best; a better

12、I think we should ________ some money ________ the poor children.

A．raise; to

B．raise; for

C．rise; to

D．rise; for

13、He was once ________ killed in a car accident several years ago.

A．completely

B．luckily

C．exactly

D．nearly

14、The land here is very ________. The plants need more water.

A．dry

B．wet

C．dirty

D．clean

15、—Are you going to have a part-time job during the summer vacation?

—Yes. I think I shouldn’t always ________ my parents since I’ve grown up.

A．fight against

B．depend on

C．argue with

D．hear from

16、—Could you please help me carry the box?

—   .

A. Thank you B. Yes, sure

C. It doesn’t matter D. That’s all right

17、We________more than 1，600 words since we began to learn English．

A．learn

B．have learned

C．learned

D．are learning

18、Be quiet, please. The students________ a listening test.

A.do B.are doing C.did D.have done

19、从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话, 有两项多余。

A. Welcome to our club.

B. Are you going there now?

C. What do you usually do there?

D. Do you often go there?

E. I’m sure they’ll be very happy.

F. Why are you in such a hurry?

G. I think it’s boring.

A: Good morning, Zhang Peng.

B: Hi, Lin Mei. 【1】

A: I’m going to the old people’s home.

B: 【2】

A: Yes, I do. I’m the member of the Helpers’ Club of our school.

B: 【3】

A: We help to care for the old people there.

B: How kind of you! Can I join you?

A: Of course. 【4】

B: But what can I do to help the old people?

A: You can do many things like chatting with them. 【5】

B: Great! Can I go with you now?

A: All right! Let’s go.

20、阅读下面对话，从方框内 7 个选项中选择 5 个恰当的句子完成此对话。

A: Hi, Linda. I hear that you are traveling to South China.

B: No.【1】

A: Oh, I see. Where are you going this time?

B: North China.

A: Oh, that’s a good place for traveling.

B: Yes, I think so.

A:  【2】

B: Hmm, Mount Changbai.

A: That’s a beautiful place, but I suggest you’d better take more clothes.

B: Really?

A: Yes.【3】 I know it’s still cold in this season.

B: OK, I will take more winter clothes.

A: 【4】

B: Next Friday.

A:  【5】

B: Thank you.

A. My mother took me there last year.

B. When will you leave?

C. How will you go there?

D. I had a very bad cold there last year.

E. Have a nice trip.

F. That sounds wonderful.

G. What place are you going to first?

21、Researchers said they had found out that there was once an ancient fresh water lake on Mars that might have been able to support life.

A team of researchers from the US Curiosity Rover Mission, analyzed (分析) some mudstone and fine-grained sediment (细粒沉积物) which can tell us that there was at least one lake around 3.6 billion years ago.

The team said their analysis showed that the lake was calm and likely had fresh water, including key biological elements, such as carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen and sulphur (硫磺). Theoretically, such a lake would provide perfect conditions for simple living things.

The findings were published in the US Journal Science and presented at the American Geophysical Union’s fall meeting in San Francisco. “It is important to note that we have not found signs of ancient life on Mars. What we have found is that there once existed a lake on its surface which might make it possible for some simple living things to live billions of years ago,” Professor Sanjeev Gupta said in a statement. Gupta described the new research as “a huge positive step” for the exploration of Mars.

In previous studies, scientists found evidence of water on Mars’ surface in other rocks. However, the new research provides the strongest evidence yet that Mars could have been habitable enough for life to continue.

【1】Researchers have found evidence that an ancient fresh water lake probably existed on ________.

A．the Earth

B．Venus

C．Mars

D．the Moon

【2】The following biological elements EXCEPT ________ have been found on Mars according to the analysis.

A．oxygen

B．nitrogen

C．hydrogen

D．carbon dioxide

【3】The underlined word “habitable” in the last paragraph probably means “________” in Chinese.

A．可居住的

B．无法生存的

C．习惯的

D．不可能的

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The researchers thought it impossible for a fresh water lake to exist on Mars.

B．Gupta thought of the new research as “a huge positive step” for the exploration of Mars.

C．Researchers have taken great efforts to find signs of ancient life on Mars.

D．The findings about the fresh water lake haven’t been published in the US Journal Science.

【5】On which column of a book can you find this passage?

A．Science.

B．Travelling.

C．Life.

D．Education.

【6】What is the passage mainly about?

A．How did the fresh water lake disappear on Mars?

B．Ancient life signs found on Mars.

C．An ancient fresh water lake on Mars.

D．The importance of water.

22、Do you plan to go to Hong Kong Disneyland with your family this summer? If your dad smokes, you may have to ask him to be careful because Hong Kong bans（禁止） smoking in most public places.

These places include restaurants, workplaces, schools and so on. Even smoking in some outdoor places is not allowed（允许）, such as beaches, sports grounds, museums and most areas of public parks.

Hong Kong hopes the ban can stop passive（被动的） smoking. What is passive smoking? When people smoke in a restaurant or on a bus, others have to smoke too. They don’t want to smoke but they have no choice（选择）. This is passive smoking. It is bad for people’s health. And it’ll be better if more people in Hong Kong give up smoking because of the ban.

Jack Lee, a 26-year-old student in Hong Kong, says, “The ban is really good. I don’t like people smoking next to me. It’s so smoky and smelly.”

If someone breaks the ban, he will be fined HK $ 5,000.

Hong Kong is not the first Asian city to have a smoking ban. On January 1, 2006, Singapore banned smoking in most public places.

【1】Smoking is not allowed ________ in Hong Kong.

A．in indoor places

B．in outdoor places

C．in most public places

D．at home

【2】Which outdoor place is NOT mentioned（提及） in the passage?

A．The park.

B．The beach.

C．The airport.

D．The museum.

【3】What’s the purpose of the smoking ban in Hong Kong?

A．To stop passive smoking.

B．To stop the sale（销售） of cigarettes（香烟）.

C．To stop people from smoking.

D．To follow Singapore.

【4】The example in Paragraph 4 shows that ________.

A．Jack Lee likes smoking very much

B．people in Hong Kong support the ban

C．Jack Lee is used to smoking

D．people like smoking around Jack Lee

【5】What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “fined”?

A．罚款

B．给予

C．奖励

D．找到

23、At sunrise in a fishing port of eastern Spain(西班牙)，several fishing boats have already set out. These fishermen were hunting for fish，shrimps and plastic bottles.

They were working for ECOAIF, a local clothing company.   Since July，the company has been working with the fishermen to pick up plastic rubbish in the Mediterranean(地中海).The rubbish will

be used to make fashinable clothes.

"Where others see rubbish, we see raw material," said Javier Goyeneche,   president(董事长)of ECOAIF.   "We're showing that through recycling, we are able to create(创造)fashion. " ECOAIF was founded in 2010.   The Spanish company now sells its clothes made from rubbish in big cities around the world.   Goyeneche said the clothes had been very popular in the US, Japan and some European countries.

"People really love it," Goyeneche added.     "Today's customers(顾客)are showing more and more interest in environmenal protection.   Besides，clothes made from rubbish are very light.   They are really comfortable and cheap.”

【1】What may the underlined word "shrimps" be?

A．A kind of seafood.

B．A kind of plant.

C．A kind of bird.

D．A kind of flower.

【2】What is ECOAIF according to the passage?

A．A famous person.

B．A clothing company.

C．A social organization.

D．A number of dustbins.

【3】The workers in ECOAIF can make clothes .

A．through recycling

B．from expensive material

C．from cheap material

D．from the rubbish on the land

【4】Which of the following is NOT the reason why people like clothes made from rubbish?

A．People are interested in environmental protection.

B．The clothes made from rubbish are very light.

C．The clothes made from rubbish are very cheap.

D．People like all kinds of rubbish in the ocean.

24、Many people do not know anything about the Earth Day. They have no idea about what the Earth Day is or how to make our world a safer and cleaner place. For a long time San Francisco had more smog（烟雾）than any other city in America. Because of this, and in order to solve the pollution problem and protect the people in the city, the first Earth Day was made on April 22, 1970 in San Francisco. It is hard to imagine that in 1972 only 36 percent of America’s lakes and streams were safe to fish and swim in. Today more than 60 percent are fit for swimming and fishing.

Since the creation of the Earth Day, millions of people around the world have done things every day to save resources, to protect our living environment and to create a better world for our children.

【1】What was San Francisco’s problem before 1970?

A．Its soil.

B．Its unsafe environment.

C．Its heavy smog.

D．Its population.

【2】The number of badly polluted lakes and streams has gone down by about ________ over the past 46 years in America.

A．80%

B．60%

C．36%

D．24%

【3】People made the Earth Day to ________.

A．call on people to protect the environment

B．remind people of the smog in San Francisco

C．save the lakes and streams in America

D．save the animals in danger

【4】What does the underlined phrase “fit for” mean?

A．Necessary for.

B．OK for.

C．Ready for.

D．Reusable for.

【5】What does the passage mainly tell us about?

A．The smoggy city—San Francisco.

B．What to do to save the environment.

C．The creation of the Earth Day.

D．How serious the pollution is on the Earth.

25、Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned【1】 farm, which looked almost abandoned(被遗弃的). 【2】 (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby【3】 other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what【4】 (leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact.

One day, the cow was eating grass【5】it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away, she 【6】 (fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnsons had to make a living【7】 the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees【8】 (sell) the wood. Thinking about his children's clothes, he started growing cotton too.When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs,vegetables and cotton in the market【9】 people from the towns met regularly. Now it occurred(发生，出现) to【10】 that his farm had much potential(潜力) and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.

26、书面表达

以“My best friend”为题，介绍你的好朋友。说明你们的友谊是如何开始的；什么使你觉得他(她)如此特别；你们在一起做什么很愉快；你们的友谊在继续着还是结束了，会改变吗？

词数：不少于80词。