2025年四川自贡初二下学期二检英语试卷

1、根据汉语提示完成句子

你可以删掉不重要的细节。

You can________the unimportant details．

2、Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)

It can be dangerous to travel by sea. Ships sometimes sink far away from land. When this happens, the sailors have to get into small 【1】. If another ship does not come and help them and they do not have 【2】 food or water, they may die. Most people believe we must not drink sea water. They believe that if we do, we shall be very 【3】 because of all the salt in the water. A doctor called Alain Bombard did not believe this. He thought that people could stay alive by drinking sea water and eating small fish, animals, and plants from the sea. On 19 October 1953, he 【4】 in a small boat. He wanted to 【5】 the Atlantic Ocean and he did not take any food or water with him. Every day Dr Bombard drank just a little sea water. He also 【6】 fish and they had water in them. He drank this water. He could not 【7】 the fish, so he ate them as they were. He took small plants from the sea, which gave him more food. Dr Bombard became hot, tired and quite ill, but after 65 days at sea he was still alive. He travelled 2,750 miles from one 【8】 of the Atlantic Ocean to the other, and on 24 December 1953 he reached Barbados.

3、My hometown is different from yours. (同义句转换)

My hometown isn't ________ ________ ________ yours.

4、Qian Xuesen, the famous scientist, was born _____ December, 1911.

A.on B.at C.in D.over

5、—Could I __________ your book, Jack?

—Sorry, I __________ it to Amy.

A．lent; borrow

B．lend; borrowed

C．borrow; lent

D．lent; borrowed

6、This is a _______ story. When we read it, we are all _______.

A．surprising; surprising

B．surprised; surprising

C．surprising; surprised

D．surprised; surprised

7、He helps his mother ________after every meal.

A.does the dishes B.do a dish C.do the dishes

8、They were all very tired,but of them stopped   a rest.

A. all;have   B. both;to have

C. none;to have   D. no one;having

9、—How is the weather in spring and summer in Beijing?

—In spring the wind often blows ______ and it often rains ______ in summer.

A．strong; heavy

B．strongly; heavily

C．strongly; heavy

D．strong; heavily

10、In China, people greet each other by ________.

A.kissing B.shaking hands C.hugging D.looking

11、—I have a ________.

—You should put your head down.

A．fever

B．nosebleed

C．cough

D．sore leg

12、— The book is popular. ________ you ________ it yet?

— Yes, I have.

A．Are; reading

B．Were; reading

C．Have; read

D．Will; read

13、—I heard that Paul hurt himself badly in the earthquake.

—Yes. The doctor had to __________ his right leg to save him.

A．cut up

B．cut back

C．cut off

D．cut down

14、—May I have a look at the watch? — ________. It doesn't' belong to me.

A.No, thanks B.I'm afraid not

C.Yes, please D.Never mind

15、Edison had over one thousand inventions________.

A．so far

B．in his life

C．in his lives

D．next year

16、He is a student，and he plays the piano ．

A. good，well   B. well，good   C. good，good   D. well，well

17、So far, MERS has become one of ________ illnesses in the world.

A．serious

B．more serious

C．most serious

D．the most serious

18、On June 21st, ________ Chinese people went to watch the amazing Japanese film Spirited Away in the cinemas.

A.millions of B.five millions C.five million of

19、阅读下面对话，从方框内A、B、C、D、E、F、G选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。

A: Time to relax! Any plan for this summer vacation?

B: 【1】. What about you?

A: Do you know Shanghai Disneyland was opened on June 16?

B: Yes. It’s the first Disneyland on the Chinese mainland.

A:  【2】.

B: I agree. It is also said that（据说） the price of the ticket is the lowest in the world.

A: Cool! And it helps us Chinese to taste the US culture.

B: Surprising! 【3】.

A: Me, too. High-technology movies in Disneyland are lively and fantastic.

B: And we can take pictures with our favorite characters in the park.

A: 【4】

B: Mickey and Minnie. I want to get some toys very much.

A: Me, too! 【5】 I can’t wait!

B: Sounds great. That’s a deal. But it’s reported that（据报道）it’s too

crowded（拥挤的）.

A: I see. Safety is the first. We should be careful.

A. I’m not sure yet .

B. Which is your favorite cartoon character（人物，角色）？

C. What do you think of Mickey and Minnie ?

D. Shall we go to Shanghai Disneyland this vacation ?

E. I’d like to experience（体验）high-technology（高科技）movies most .

F. So it’s more convenient（方便的）for us Chinese to visit Disneyland now .

G. Can you tell me the way to hospital ?

20、A: Hello?

B: Hello! Is that Li Mei?

A: No, this is Li Mei’s mother. 【1】

B: This is Zhang Ying, Li Mei’s classmate. May I speak to her, please?

A:【2】 She is in her bedroom. Li Mei, you are wanted on the phone.

C: I’m coming, Mom.

(Two minutes later)

C: 【3】

A: Li Mei, this is Zhang Ying. Are your free tomorrow afternoon?

C: Yes. What’s up?

A: There will be an interesting film in the movie theatre. Would you like to go with me?

C: 【4】 When and where shall we meet?

A: I’m not sure now. But I’ll send you an e-mail tomorrow morning. 【5】 I think it must be very interesting.

C: That’s a good idea. See you tomorrow.

A: See you!

A．Hold on, please.

B．This is Li Mei speaking.

C．Who’s that?

D．I haven’t sent any e-mails before.

E．Yes, I’d love to.

21、In old times, there was a chancellor named Shang Yang in the State of Qin. In the country he often helped the King solve all kinds of problems.

In the year 359 BC, Shang Yang prepared be make some new rules to make the country richer and stronger. However, he was afraid that the people would not believe the country would carry out the new rules, so he came up with an idea.

One day he put a la-meter-long pole(杆) at the south gate outside the city. Then he told the people that anyone who took the pole to the north gate would get 10 tails of gold (十两金子) as a prize. The people were surprised, but all of them were afraid to have a try. After seeing that, Shang Yang raised his voice and said, “Anyone who carries the pole to the north gate will get 50 tails of gold.” Then a brave man did it and really got the money. The other people felt very regretful, but it didn’t help,

In this way. Shang Yang made his new rules work well. Soon the State of Qin became the strongest country at that time. Latch, people use “each word carries weight (重量)” from the story to describe someone when he or she ______.

【1】Why did Shang Yang want to make any new rules?

A．To make himself more famous.

B．To make the people work hard.

C．To help the people live an easier life.

D．To make the country richer and stronger.

【2】What did Shang Yang do to carry out the new rules?

A．Give money to the people.

B．Try to win the people’s trust.

C．Play a game with the people.

D．Put long pole at the faces of the city.

【3】What happened whet Shang Yang first told his plan to the people?

A．Nobody was brave enough to move the pole.

B．Everyone decided to follow his plan.

C．Everyone was surprised at the new rules.

D．A brave man carried the pole to the north gate.

【4】What does the underlined word “regretful” mean?

A．庆幸的

B．舒心的

C．时心的

D．后悔的

【5】Which of the following can be put into the blank?

A．gives up halfway

B．is glad to help others

C．keeps his or her promise

D．is smart enough to solve any problem

22、   New York City isn’t the biggest city in the world, but it is the biggest city in the USA. Most American live in much smaller cities and towns, but almost 8 million people live in New York. Why did so many people come to live in one place?

A look at the city shows us that New York City has a very good port (港口). The Dutch (荷兰) settlers (new comers.) wanted to use it for business. In 1926, the Dutch paid (付钱) the Indians twenty-four dollars for the island of Manhattan. Its Dutch name was New Amsterdam. Then the British took the land in 1664 and changed its name to New York.

The United States became an independent (独立的) country in 1776, and New York was its capital for a short time. The city became so crowded that some people moved out to other areas (places). But more people from everywhere went on coming into the city every day.

【1】Which of them is the biggest city in the United States?

A.New York. B.Washington.

C.New Amsterdam. D.Chicago.

【2】More and more people from different countries in the world come into New York because ______.

A.New York has the largest population in the United States

B.New York is as beautiful as a picture

C.New York is a developing city

D.they think it is a good place for business

【3】The underlined word “took” means “ ______ ” in Chinese.

A.花费 B.耕耘

C.占领    D.测量

【4】The United States became an independent country in ______.

A.the sixteenth century B.the seventeenth century

C.the eighteenth century D.the nineteenth century

【5】From the passage, we can know ______.

A.much about Dutch

B.how the Dutch took New Amsterdam

C.some of the history of New York

D.how the people from different countries come to the USA

23、   A doctor was once teaching a class of medical students at a famous hospital in Edinburgh. An injured（受伤的）man was brought in, and the doctor turned to one of his students and asked him, “What's wrong with this man?” “I don't know, Sir,” the student answered. “Shall I examine him and find out?” “There's no need to examine him,” said the doctor. “You should know without asking questions. He has hurt his right knee. Didn't you notice the way he walked? He hurt it by burning it in the fire. You see his right trouser leg is burnt away at the knee. This is Monday morning. Yesterday was fine, but on Saturday the roads were wet and muddy（泥泞的）.The man's trousers are muddy all over. The man fell down on Saturday night.” The doctor then turned to the man and said, “You had your pay on Saturday and went to a public house and drank too much. You got muddy and wet on the way home. Because you had drunk too much, you fell on the fire and burnt your knee. Is that right?”

“Yes, sir,” said the man.

【1】The medical students were having a lesson   .

A. at the library B. in a classroom

C. at a well-known hospital D. in a medical school

【2】The man hurt his knee   .

A. on Monday B. on Sunday night C. on Saturday night D. yesterday

【3】How did the doctor know that the man burnt his knee?

A. From the way he walked．

B. By seeing his trouser leg is burnt away at the knee.

C. By seeing the man's trousers are muddy all over.

D. Both A and B.

【4】From the passage we know that   is very important for medical students.

A. watching and thinking B. taking good care of others

C. learning from others D. teaching

24、Hotels are no longer the first or the only choice for travelers in China to sleep in at night. A new type of accommodation（住宿）choice called bed-and-breakfast（B&B）is welcoming more visitors in China.

During this month’s Golden Week, bookings for the B&B in China grew by 400 percent from 2016, according to the B&B booking website tujia.com.

Starting in Europe, B&B is often a private family home. Travellers pay to stay overnight and have breakfast. In China, many B&Bs are in rural（农村的）areas and more about fun, experiences and new friendships, reported by China Daily.

“The meals are cooked by the host. Very often, vegetables are homegrown. Hosts and guests chat over the meal and play with the pets together,” Yu Minliang, a 23-year-old tourist from Shanghai, told China Daily.

However, as more B&Bs come out, the service sometimes may not be good enough. Some guests complained the soundproofing（隔音）was bad and the house was dirty.

To solve the problem, the first national industry standards were carried out on Oct.1. For example, every B&B should provide not more than 14 guest rooms and things like towels and sheets must be changed after every visitor.

The standards will help the B&B industry develop in a healthy and sustainable（可持续的）way, reported CNR（中国广播网）.

【1】What is B&B?

A．A new way of welcoming visitors in Europe.

B．A new type of sleeping at night in China.

C．The first choice to sleep at night in China.

D．A new type of accommodation choice in China.

【2】What do travelers usually do in B&Bs in China?

A．Cook meals and grow some vegetables.

B．Sleep at night and have breakfast.

C．Chat with each other and draw some pictures.

D．Cook meals and play with the pets together.

【3】Which of the following is NOT included in the standards?

A．Changing towels and sheets.

B．Providing not more than 14 guest rooms.

C．Making sure the rooms are clean and tidy.

D．Making sure hot water is in service all day.

【4】According to the last paragraph, we can infer ________.

A．the national standards are useless for the B&B industry

B．people have no interest in B&Bs

C．there will be a brighter future for the B&B industry

D．people will no longer choose B&Bs to live

25、

Last summer I spent some time【1】 with my mother in Beidaihe.We stayed there【2】  July 15th to August 5th.It is really a wonderful place.It is 【3】  of the most famous summer resorts (避暑胜地) in China.The buildings here are tidy,with some trees and flowers around them.It is 【4】for its beaches,so lots of tourists from all over the【5】 come here every year.

There are many interesting places there,【6】 as the Olympic Park,the Geziwo Park and the Tiger Rock Park.In the Olympic Park,【7】are some athletes’ statues (运动员的雕像) and champions’ fingerprints (冠军的手印) and footprints.Everything in the park is about Olympics.The Geziwo Park becomes famous 【8】it is one of the best places to watch the sunset (落日).Thousands of people come to watch the sunset every day.People can also see different【9】of birds.

We enjoyed 【10】 there.We are hoping for the next holiday.

26、上个周末你去了动物园参观。请根据你的所观所感，用英语写一篇短文。

要点:1.动物园里有很多游客，他们有的在给猴子喂食，有的在和老虎玩耍。

2.动物是人类的朋友，我们应该善待动物。

3.保护环境非常重要，动物园内不要随地扔垃圾。

4.懂得了保护动物的重要性，因为保护动物就是保护我们自己。

要求:

1.短文要包括以上要点，不需要逐句翻译，可适当发挥;

2.表达清楚，语法正确;

3.70词左右。