2025年河北雄安初二下学期一检英语试卷

1、I.单词

【1】________adj．橙白相间的

【2】________adj．难看的；丑陋的

【3】________n．书包

【4】________v.领导；率领

【5】________adj．聪明的；机灵的

【6】________conj．当……时

【7】________n．脏乱；凌乱

【8】________n.天国；天堂

【9】________v．期盼；等待

【10】________n.艺术家；画家

【11】_______v．发明；创造

【12】________v．(一)本；(一)份

【13】_______v．满足；使满意

2、根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文内容完整、通顺。每词限用一次。

repair,  problem,  care,  spend,  help,  be,  for,  that,  volunteer,  call

Each nation has many good people who help to take【1】of others. For example, some high school and college students in the United States often【2】many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages(孤儿院)or rest homes for the aged. They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their【3】.

Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who【4】sick or old. They paint, clean up or【5】their houses, do their shopping or mow(割; 修剪)their lawns(草坪).【6】boys who no longer have fathers, there is an organization【7】Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips and help them to get to know things【8】boys usually learn from their fathers.

Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games. Some of these clubs show films or organize short trips to the mountains or other places of interest. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as【9】because they are young enough to remember the problems and needs of young boys and girls.

Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who【10】to bring happiness to others.

3、My grandparents got married 40 years ago. (用现在完成时同义转换)

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4、So far, Li Tong about 100 English books.

A．has read

B．read

C．reads

D．have read

5、–Peter, we are leaving in 10 minutes. Are you ready?

–No, I______ our guidebook and towels yet.

A. don’t pack   B. didn’t pack   C. haven’t packed   D. have packed

6、—________!

—Here’s the remote control. Choose any one that you like.

A. What a boring program B. What a bored program

C. How interesting program D. How interested program

7、The man tried to start the car, and he succeeded ________.

A．in the past

B．in the end

C．at first

D．at once

8、Animals __________ rabbits and deer continue to look for food in winter.

A．such as

B．for example

C．except

D．besides

9、The boss made my mother __________ twelve hours a day in old days.

A.worked B.work C.working D.to work

10、—     I play cards with you here?

—Yes. But you   talk loudly.  Your father is sleeping now.

A. Must; can't   B. May; must

C. Can; mustn't   D. can't; can

11、There are many fruits in the supermarket, ____apples, bananas, oranges, etc.

A. so that   B. for example   C. such as   D. because of

12、—Do you know about Neil Armstrong?

—Yes. He is the first man ________ on the moon.

A．walk

B．walks

C．to walk

D．walked

13、The music is worth ________.

A．listen to

B．listening

C．listening to

14、—Could you tell me ________ you bought the schoolbag?

—Of course. I bought it on the Internet.

A.when B.why C.where D.what

15、It’s foolish ________ so.

A．for you to say

B．of you to say

C．with you saying

D．in your saying

16、You should drink 　　　　 every day. Our body needs much water.

A.little fruit juice B.little water C.enough water

17、That’s the way ______ wars.

A. win   B. winning   C. to win   D. won

18、Taking more exercise is   your health.

A. good for   B. bad for

C. good at   D. bad at

19、根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。

A：Hey，Jill.【1】

B：Yes，I was.

A：【2】

B：I was doing my homework. Where were you at that time?

A：【3】

B：Did you have fun?

A：Yes，of course. Guess！What did I see?

B：I've no idea.

A：I saw an alien (外星人)．

B：Really？【4】

A：He invited me to have dinner.

B：Haha...【5】

A：No，no，no！It's true.

A.I was riding a bike in the park.

B．Were you at home at seven last night?

C．What's wrong?

D．What happened next?

E．You should say hello to him.

F．What were you doing at that time?

G．You're telling me a story，yes?

20、   Traveling is very popular among students in Britain. 【1】 There are many ways of traveling at cheaper prices. 

The cheapest way to travel is hitchhiking(搭便车). 【2】 Sometimes it can be dangerous, so it’s better to use normal public transport(运输).

If you want to travel by train, you can get a student ID card. 【3】 If you want to travel to far places, you’d better travel by air. 【4】 There are a lot of websites that sell cheap airline(航空) tickets to countries like the USA, Thailand and Australia. 【5】 Sometimes you might have to spend a few days at the airport before you get on a flight(班机).

阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳选项填入横线上。其中有一个选项是多余的。

A. But this isn’t very safe.

B. Traveling by plane isn’t so expensive as it sounds.

C. Students don’t have a lot of money, so the trip has to be cheap.

D. However, when you buy such a ticket, you may have to wait and see when you can take the plane.

E. With this card you can get train tickets at a cheaper price.

F. Traveling by train is safe for us.

A. But this isn’t very safe.

B. Traveling by plane isn’t so expensive as it sounds.

C. Students don’t have a lot of money, so the trip has to be cheap.

D. However, when you buy such a ticket, you may have to wait and see when you can take the plane.

E. With this card you can get train tickets at a cheaper price.

F. Traveling by train is safe for us.

21、There are over 800 boarding schools (寄宿学校) in Britain with students from home and abroad. Boarding schools started hundreds of years ago in the country. But the earliest ones were set up for white, wealthy boys only. Now, both boys and girls can go to boarding schools from the age of 7 to 18.

What to do

British boarding schools have three terms in a school year, about 13 weeks each. Students study and live with one another. They need permission (许可) to go outside. In some schools, each student has his or her own timetable. Besides the usual classrooms and labs, British boarding schools are equipped (装备) with many other facilities for their students, including music rooms, boats, swimming pools, cinemas and theatres. Most boarding schools have a “lights out” time. So when it’s time to go to bed, all the lights in the dorms go out. Some senior teaching staff (教职工) work as housemasters (舍监). Each of them takes care of 50 pupils at all times, and especially after school hours.

What to wear

Nearly all pupils at British boarding schools wear a school uniform. Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie along with a blazer. Girls wear a white blouse, sometimes also a tie and a skirt. As students get older, the regulations (规定) become less strict.

【1】________ can go to boarding schools in British now.

A．Only white and wealthy boys

B．Students from the age of 7 to 18

C．Students over 18

D．Students from abroad who are under 7

【2】British boarding schools have ________ in a school year.

A．13 weeks

B．13 terms

C．26 weeks

D．3 terms

【3】At British boarding schools, boys usually wear ________ .

A．a white blouse

B．a skirt, a tie and a blazer

C．a shirt and jeans

D．a shirt, a blazer and a tie

【4】Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Each teacher takes care of 50 pupils at all times in Britain.

B．“Light out” time means when it’s time to go to bed, the lights in the school go out.

C．There are classrooms, labs, music rooms and other facilities in British boarding schools.

D．Students study and live alone in British boarding schools.

【5】Which is the best title of this passage?

A．School Life in Britain

B．Education in Britain

C．Boarding Schools in Britain

D．British Students

22、   Once upon a time, a fox was walking along a road. He saw some beautiful grapes hanging over a high wall. He stopped to look at the grapes. They looked nice to eat. The fox wanted to eat the grapes very much, but he couldn’t reach them. So he jumped as high as he could. Sometimes his nose touched a grape, but his mouth could not reach it. The fox jumped and jumped until he was very tired.

Finally he stopped jumping and walked away with his nose held high. He said, “I don’t need those grapes. They look nice but I’m sure they are sour.”

In our daily life, when people can’t get something they want, they may say, “The grapes are sour.”

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。

【1】The fox was walking along a river.

【2】The grapes were beautiful and looked nice to eat.

【3】The fox didn’t want to eat the grapes very much.

【4】The grapes were too high for the fox to get.

【5】Today when people can’t get what they want, they often say it’s not good.

23、   Although English people don’t care about what they eat, they care about where they eat. Rich families usually have a nice dining room.

English people like to eat out. The rich go to big restaurants. The poor go to small ones or fast food restaurants. There are also a lot of foreign restaurants in England, such as Italian, Chinese, Indian, Japanese restaurants and so on. A good restaurant is usually big and clean. The waiters and waitresses wear uniforms. They are friendly and polite. When you are eating, you might hear gentle music. It makes you feel comfortable. It makes you feel time passes quickly, too. Small restaurants or fast food restaurants are noisier, but they are also clean and pleasant.

In summer, English people like eating out. People bring two baskets of sandwiches and sit on the grass in the park, enjoying the sun. Some English kids’ favorite food is pizza. Most kids hate vegetables. Some of them like eating the most famous English food: fish and chips.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】The English people always like to________.

A.eat at home B.eat in a restaurant

C.eat in big restaurants D.eat in fast food restaurants

【2】The waiters and waitresses in big restaurants always wear ________ and are friendly and polite.

A.uniforms B.suits C.sunglasses D.ties

【3】The underlined word “gentle” means ________ in English.

A.noisy B.light C.loud D.classical

【4】Some English kids like ________ best.

A.pizza B.vegetables C.hamburgers D.fish and chips

【5】The passage mainly talks about ________.

A.how to eat in England B.eating at home

C.eating in England D.the famous food

24、I was reading my favorite book on the train. The book was so interesting that I lost myself in it. When it was time to get off the train, I stood up quickly and ran off the train. I had the book in my hand. I didn’t realize (意识到) it was raining heavily until I got off the train.

I was so worried about my book that I ran to the closest office. It was empty. I felt a little nervous about running into the room in such a rude (无礼的) way.

Later, a man came in. To my surprise, he didn’t feel angry about a stranger (陌生人) getting into his office and started talking to me in a friendly way. “No umbrella, right?” he asked. “Mom told me to bring an umbrella this morning, but I didn’t listen to her,” I answered. “That’s not good, young man. I’m sorry to say that I have only one,” he said. Hearing this, I felt very sad. There was no way for me to go home in such heavy rain. Then the man went on saying, “But I will finish my work in 10 minutes. If you don’t mind, I can drive you home.” You can guess how excited I was. I kept saying thanks.

Finally, I arrived home safely. I felt really thankful for the man’s kind act.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】When the writer got off the train, ________.

A．he lost his book

B．he couldn’t find his mom

C．he left his umbrella on the train

D．he found it was raining heavily

【2】The underlined part“I have only one”means “I have only one ________”.

A．book

B．umbrella

C．room

D．car

【3】How did the writer’s feelings change as the man talked to him?

A．Worried→Nervous.

B．Worried→Excited.

C．Sad→Nervous.

D．Sad→Excited.

【4】How did the writer go home?

A．By car.

B．By bus.

C．On foot.

D．By train.

【5】The writer mainly talks about ________.

A．his favorite book

B．a normal train ride

C．a man he met on the train

D．his experience on a rainy day

25、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一次，首字母已给）

Have you ever experienced the feeling of falling as you start to fall asleep? Sometimes you may wake up to this feeling. If so, don’t worry. Many people have felt the same thing.

In fact, these muscle twitches（肌肉抽搐）in the arms, legs or other parts of the body are called hypnic jerks（入嚼抽动）or sleep starts. And they are very c【1】 . Up to 70 percent of people experience them sometimes, Huffington Post reported. But what causes it?

There are some theories（理念）. Some scientists believe that the feeling of falling comes from the body relaxing itself, especially if the person is anxious or unable to get comfortable. A【2】 you’re going to sleep, your muscles become relaxed. But your brain s【3】 awake. It misunderstands the relaxing of your muscles as a sign that you’re falling. The brain then jerks the body awake as if it’s trying to protect you.

Other scientists believe that different phases of sleep might cause the hypnic jerks. When we sleep, we experience two phases non-rapid eye movement (NREM,非快速眼动睡眠期) and rapid eye movement (REM,快速眼动睡眠期). During REM, our heart rate, breathing and nervous s【4】 can fact irregularly. If the body experiences flashes（一瞬间）of REM while entering sleep, these irregularities could cause twitches.

If you don’t want to experience hypnic jerks, scientists have some suggestions. When you become r【5】 relaxed, you can learn how to reconnect slowly by moving your fingers and toes a little bit. Then start to move your head and open your eyes, while being aware of yourself as you get out of the relaxed state.

But experts agree that hypnic jerks, though sometimes scary, are homeless. If it wakes you up, simply roll over and go back to sleep,. But keep in mind: a caffeinated（含咖啡因的） drink, e【6】 evening activities or stress may make hypnic jerks happen more often.

26、Write a letter of at least 60 words on the topic “To Be A Green Consumer”（写一篇题为“做一个环保消费者”的作文，不少于60词）

Use the following points as a reference(以下提示仅供参考）

1. What do you think of the environment around us?

2. How can we be a green consumer? (at least two ways)

To Be A Green Consumer

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