2025年安徽芜湖初二下学期二检英语试卷

1、单词短语翻译

【1】cost (v./n.) ________________

【2】everyday (adj.) ________________

【3】介绍 (n.) ________________

【4】空的 (adj.) ________________

【5】一段时间；时期 (n.) ________________

【6】dialog (n.) ________________

【7】form (n.) ________________

【8】商业；生意 (n.) ________________

【9】有用的；有帮助的 (adj.) ________________

【10】顾客 (n.) ________________

【11】basic (adj.) ________________

【12】light (adj.) ________________

【13】有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的 (adj.) ________________

【14】私人的；私密的 (adj.) ________________

【15】避免；回避 (v.) ________________

【16】subject (n.) ________________

【17】chance (n.) ________________

【18】general (adj.&n.) ________________

【19】闲谈；闲聊 ________________

【20】break the ice ________________

【21】依靠；取决于 ________________

2、短文填空

the are  have their happiest spend   problems up called   as

Each country has many good people who help to take care of others . For example, some high school and college students in the United States often 【1】 many hours as volunteers in hospitals ,orphanages (孤儿院）or rest homes for 【2】 very old people.They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their 【3】 Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who 【4】 sick or old. They paint, clean 【5】 or repair their houses,do their shopping or mow（割；修剪）their lawns (草坪）。For boys who no longer 【6】 fathers ,there is an organization (组织）【7】 Big brothers .Colleges students and other men take these boys to baseball games and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from【8】 fathers.

Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games .Some these clubs show films or organizes short trips to the mountains or other places of interest . Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students【9】 volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems and needs of young boys and girls.

Volunteers believe that some of the 【10】 people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.

3、The government took action to improve the situation later .(改为一般疑问句)

________ the government ________ action to improve the situation later?

4、—Do you know the ________of the stone?

—Yes. It ________ about 200 kilos.

A.weight; weighs B.weight; weights C.weigh; weighs D.weigh; weights

5、—Let’s plan a surprise for our class. What’s your idea?

—Why not ________a short play?

A．get on

B．keep on

C．have on

D．put on

6、Before leaving for the train station, Tom's mom ________ him to check if everything is taken.

A.suggested B.reminded C.watched D.thought

7、My dad made a ______ to give up______.

A. decision, smoking   B. decide, smoking

C. decision, smoke   D. decide, smoke

8、Liu Jing volunteers her weekend _______ people in trouble.

A．to help

B．help

C．helping

D．helped

9、After having lived alone for so many years, she with her family.

A．didn't use to living

B．didn't use to live

C．wasn't used to living

D．wasn't used to live

10、—What's the matter with your brother? He seemed unsteady(摇晃的) on his feet.

—He 　　　　 when he had the P.E. class this afternoon.

A.coughed a lot B.had the flu C.hurt his knee

11、—Which do you prefer，a CD player or a Walkman？

—________．I prefer a portable computer．

A．Both

B．Either

C．None

D．Neither

12、—Where's your father?

—He________ to work.

A．will go

B．has gone

C．has been

13、—________I swim here?

—I’m sorry. Children under 12________swim alone here.

A.Can; mustn't B.May; must C.Must: can’t D.Can't; can

14、I often hear her ________ this song. I heard her ________ it when you phoned me.

A．sing; sings

B．singing; sing

C．sing; sing

D．sing; singing

15、Bob doesn’t have time ________ volleyball with me now.

A.to play B.play C.playing D.to playing

16、---Thank you very much for showing me how to use the computer.     --- ________.

A．No， thanks

B．My pleasure

C．That’s right

D．With pleasure

17、Different occasions ________ different dressing.

A．require

B．order

C．needs

D．want

18、—Jack _________ to help at the underground station on Sundays.

—Cool! I’d like to join him next Sunday.

A.offers B.provides C.forgets D.writes

19、补全对话

A.I like cartoons with happy endings.

B.What is it about?

C.Is it a cartoon?

D.What is the name of the movie?

E.That sounds great!

A:Where did you go last night,Jane?

B:I went to the cinema to see a movie.

A:1.【1】

B:The Lion King.

A:2.【2】

B:Yes,it’s a cartoon.

A:3.【3】

B:It’s about a brave young lion’s experiences to become a lion king.

A:It must be very interesting.By the way,what kind of cartoons do you like best?

B:4.【4】

A:Me,too.A happy ending is the most important thing for me to choose a cartoon.

B:Another cartoon will be on at the Student Cinema this coming weekend.Shall we go to see it together?

A:5.【5】

B:All right.See you then.

20、请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项。

A: Hi, Cindy. At seven o'clock last night you weren't at home, were you?

B: No. 【1】

A: Well, I called you at seven o'clock but no one answered. Where were you?

B: 【2】

A: What were you doing there at that time?

B: 【3】 What did you call for?

A: 【4】

B: Oh, did you work it out in the end?

A: Yes, I did.

B: 【5】

A: Your good friend Frank.

B: Oh, Frank is better at math than me.

A. I was having a party for her.

B. What happened?

C. I wanted you to help me work out a math problem.

D. I was at my friend’s home.

E. Who helped you?

F. I know you are good at math.

G. What were you doing at that time?

21、   Star scientists have taken the first ever picture of a black hole, which is from a far away galaxy (银河系). It is 40 billion km across-three million times the size of the Earth-and has been described by scientists as "a monster".

The black hole is 500 million trillion km away and was photographed by a network of eight telescopes (望远镜) across the world.

Details have come out today in Astrophysical Journal Letters. Prof Heino Falcke, says "It is one of the heaviest black holes that we think there is. It is a real monster."

The picture shows a quite bright "ring of fire", as Prof Falcke describes it. The bright halo is caused by superheated gas fling into the hole. The light is brighter than all the billions of other stars in the galaxy-which is why it can be seen so far away from Earth.

The dark circle at the centre is the point at which the gas enters the black holes, which is an object that has such a large gravitational (万有引力的) pull, not even light can escape.

【1】The black hole is ________ times the size of the Earth.

A.two million B.three million C.six million

【2】In which part of the newspaper can we read this passage?

A.Sports B.Lifestyle C.Science

【3】The underlined word in paragraph four means ________.

A.光圈 B.球体 C.火团

【4】Which of the following is TURE?

A.The black hole is 500 million km away.

B.This black hole is the heaviest so far.

C.The light from the black hole is the brightest of all the stars.

【5】From the passage, we can infer that ________.

A.Scientists are all unsatisfied with the result.

B.The black hole is dark.

C.It takes a lot of telescopes to work together to get a picture of the black hole.

22、   In China, there are many different kinds of foods. Some of them are very popular. The real Chinese food is dumplings. There are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have meat and vegetables in them, others have sugar, eggs and so on. I like dumplings with vegetables and pork better than any other kind.

Do you know how to make them? Let me tell you.

The first step is to mix the flour(面粉) with water. When the dough(面团) is ready, we can begin to make dumpling wrappers(薄皮). We make the dough into small, thin and round pieces so that they can be easy to cook. Then it’s time to prepare the filling(馅), usually, we use meat such as beef or pork, and some vegetables for filling. Remember to cut these things into small pieces, put some salt and oil into it and mix them.

When all these are done, we can start making dumplings. First put a spoonful of filling in the center of the wrappers. Then stick(粘) the two opposite sides together. The best shape of dumplings is like a ship. When they are boiling in the pan, they look like ships sailing in the sea. The smell can make your mouth water.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

【1】In China, the real Chinese food is________

A.noodles B.dumplings C.mooncakes D.vegetable

【2】The writer likes dumplings with ________best.

A.meat B.seafood C.vegetables and pork D.vegetables

【3】To make the filling, we need to prepare ________.

A.some salt and oil B.some vegetables

C.some meat D.all above

【4】The best shape of dumplings is ________.

A.round B.like a cake C.like a ship D.like a dough

【5】What does the passage mainly talk about? ________.

A.What Dumplings Look Like B.How to Make Filling

C.How to Make Dumplings D.The Lunar New Year’s Day

23、Morning, everyone. This is BBC Six Minutes English. Today we are going to talk about tips for travelling in England. If you want your trip to be a pleasant one, please keep these rules in your mind.

The first one is about drinking. Now, you are not allowed to buy alcohol(酒精) in this country if you are less than 18 years old. Your friends can’t buy it for you either.

Secondly, it is about the noise. Enjoy yourselves as much as you can, but please don’t make too much or too loud noise, especially at night. Too much or loud noise will make the people around you feel uncomfortable.

The third one is about crossing the road. Be careful. The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country. Use zebra crossings and do not move until the traffic light is green.

My next point is about littering. It is against the law to drop litter carelessly in the street. When you have something to throw away, please put it in your pocket and take it home, or put it in a litter bin.

Finally, it comes to smoking. It is also against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco if you are under 18 years of age.

That is the end of today’s programme. Now, are there any questions? If you want to know more about our programme, please contact us at 2066781578.

【1】What is the most likely（可能的）to be the speaker?

A．A host.

B．A visitor.

C．A shopper.

D．A teacher.

【2】If you are under18, ________.

A．you can buy alcohol in England

B．you can buy cigarettes in England

C．you can drop litter in the street

D．you can get neither alcohol nor cigarettes

【3】How do you know more information about the programme?

A．By writing a letter.

B．By emailing.

C．By visiting the radio station.

D．By using the mobile phone.

【4】How many tips did the speaker mention?

A．Four.

B．Five.

C．Six.

D．Seven.

【5】The people below are probably interested in listening to this programme EXCEPT ________.

A．those who like listening to the radio

B．those who want to learn English

C．those who want to travel to England

D．those who like playing football

24、   Are fables(寓言故事) and fairy tales different or the same? They are both stories for kids, but fables are stories for adults(成人), too.

Fables are usually short stories. They passed down from grandparents to parents and then to children. Fables can teach lessons to people. People can learn much from them. Most of the characters are animals. They can talk and act like humans. The most famous fables were written by a man called Aesop. There are around three hundred fables in Aesop's Fables. The Lion and the Mouse, The Farmer and the Snake and The Wolf in Sheep's Clothing are three examples. Fairy tales are usually stories for children, often about magic characters such as fairies(仙女) and giants(巨人). Sometimes the characters are animals. We are able to enjoy these fairy tales because of the famous Brothers Grimm. About two hundred years ago, Brothers Grimm traveled all over Germany and collected(收集) these stories before people forgot them. There are lots of fairy tales in Grimm's Fairy Tales, such as Sleeping Beauty, The Frog Prince, Little Red Riding Hood, The Fisherman and His Wife and Snow White.

【1】The underlined phrase “passed down” means “________” in Chinese.

A.记载 B.编写 C.流传 D.出版

【2】Most of the characters in fables are ________.

A.humans B.fairies C.giants D.animals

【3】Which of the following is a fable?

A.The Frog Prince. B.Snow White. C.The Lion and the Mouse. D.Sleeping Beauty.

【4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A.Fables are stories only for adults.

B.There are about 300 fables in Aesop's Fables.

C.The characters in fairy tales are often magic.

D.Brothers Grimm did a lot in collecting fairy tales.

【5】What's the passage mainly about?

A.Two famous foreign writers.

B.Differences between fables and fairy tales.

C.Famous fables and fairy tales.

D.The reason why kids like reading stories.

25、C）用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。

Nora and Justin, the couple, both 35, 【1】 (get) tired of life and wanted more. Two years ago, they 【2】 (sell) their house, left things behind. Since they began their journey, they 【3】 (visit) countries such as China, Australia, and Mexico. The wanted 【4】 (find) out what meant the most to them. They have found that less is more. One of the 【5】 (great) things of travel is that they have made lots of friends. These people have helped them 【6】 (learn) who they really are.

26、越来越多的人熟悉和喜欢网购，但是网购有利有弊。请根据下面提供的信息，以“Online Shopping”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，描述网购的优点和缺点，并谈谈自己的看法。

优点：

1.可以在任何时间购物；

2.只需要一台电脑或一部手机；

3.方便比较同类产品的价格，可以省钱；

4.无论何时何地都可以收到所买物品。

……

缺点：

1.网上付款有时不安全；

2.看不到实物，也不能试穿衣服。

……

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