2024-2025学年（下）潍坊七年级质量检测英语

1、生词速查

【1】________ n. 继母

【2】________ n. 妻子；太太

【3】________ n. 丈夫

【4】________ adj. 全部的；整体的

【5】________ n.（戏剧或歌剧的）场；场景

【6】________ n. 月光

【7】________ v. 发光；闪耀

【8】________ adv. 光亮地；明亮地adj. 明亮的；光线充足的

【9】________ n. 地；地面

【10】________ v. 带路；领路

【11】________n. 声音

【12】________ adj. 勇敢的；无畏的

2、Anna ___________ (has gone to/has been to) Sanya once, and she thinks it’s really a beautiful city.

3、We will sell all these used books. （改为被动语态）

All these used books ________ ________ ________ by us.

4、I think you can ______ how surprised I was when they told me the news.

A. hope   B. imagine   C. think   D. expect

5、The naughty boy is always   in his room．His mother is very angry．

A. tidy up   B. cleaning up   C. make a mess   D. making a mess

6、I've ________ arrived at our school，but I haven't entered the classroom ________．

A.already；already B.yet；already

C.yet；yet D.already；yet

7、—Why don’t you go home?

—We can’t wait ________ the result.

A．knowing

B．know

C．to know

D．to knowing

8、—Let’s see a horror film. Would you __________ it?

—Not at all.

A．care

B．mind

C．keep

D．perform

9、—________ have you known about Western table manners?

—Not much, really.

A．How long

B．How many

C．How often

D．How much

10、__________, boys and girls. The school bus is leaving in five minutes.

A．Give up

B．Take up

C．Hurry up

D．Stay up

11、Linda was just going out shopping________the telephone rang.

A．while

B．when

C．after

D．because

12、—Simon failed the exam again.

—That’s not surprising. Computer games ________ too much of his time.

A．take out

B．take down

C．take off

D．take up

13、—It is a nice camcorder.

—Yea, my uncle ________ it for my last birthday.

A．buy

B．have bought

C．will buy

D．bought

14、The good news made me________excited．

A．feel

B．to feel

C．felt

D．feeling

15、You should believe in yourself. Nobody else can _____ you.

A．win

B．beat

C．beats

D．wins

16、He speaks English very well because he_________ in the US for 20 years.

A．lives

B．lived

C．has lived

D．had lived

17、—What a dirty room! You shouldn’t throw your waste things everywhere.

—Oh, I am sorry. I am going to ________ and put them in the waste box.

A．fold my clothes

B．take out the trash

C．watch TV

D．make dinner

18、— I have a toothache. What should I do?

—________

A.Lucky you! B.You'd better work hard. C.What about seeing a dentist?

19、Complete the dialogue with proper words, one word for each blank.

A: I'll miss you, Diana!

B: Oh, I feel just the【1】! We must try to continue our friendship, even though we will no【2】be at school together.

A: Yes. I wish we weren't going to different senior high schools. I feel really sorry to have to say 【3】to you and all our other old friends.

B: We'll make new friends, too, though! But let's promise to stay in【4】. We may not see each other so often, but we can get together in the summer vacation.

A:Yes, that's a good【5】. And think of all the happy times we'll have then!

20、A: Hi, Jenny.【1】 ?

B: Last night? I just stayed at home.

A: I called you at eight, but nobody answered.

【2】?

B: Hmm…I was taking a shower then.

A: I see. I called to tell you that I wanted to borrow your new dress.

B:【3】?

A: Because I am going to take part in a singing competition. And I think it is beautiful.

B: OK.【4】.

A: It’s so nice of you. Thank you.

B:【5】 .

21、   Where did humans come from? An Australian researcher believes that she’s found the answer: river valley in the African country of Botswana (博瓦纳).

Professor Vanessa Hayes from the Garvan Institute of Medical Research in Sydney said she and her team have traced (追踪) modern humans back to small group of people who lived in this valley, according to the BBC.

“It’s an extremely large area, it would have been very lush (苍翠繁茂的), and it would have actually provided a suitable habitat for modern humans,” she said. She and her team studied mitochondrial (线粒体的) DNA (mtDNA) from people who live in south Africa, such as the Khoisan people. This type of DNA is only passed down from mother to child. This makes it easier to trace one’s ancestry (祖先), according to Business Insider. By tracing mtDNA back through different generations, the team concluded that every person alive today is related to a woman who lived in Botswana.

However, some experts doubt Hayes’ findings, saying that studies like hers are no longer important or necessary. “The idea that we’re looking for a single origin [of modern humans] is out of fashion,” said John Hawks, a researcher at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, US, in Popular Science.

There are many other locations around the world where humans could have gotten their start. It is likely that mankind appeared in many places at the same time. “I increasingly think that there probably wasn’t a single population in which modern humans evolved (进化). If that is the case, there is no ‘homeland’,” said Ryan Raaum, who researches African population genetics (遗传学) at Lehman College, US.

【1】According to Hayes, where did humans come from?

A.Australia. B.Botswana. C.South Africa. D.Latin America.

【2】Hayes and her team studied mtDNA because ________.

A.it is the most common type of DNA humans share B.there is a new technology to test mtDNA

C.it is only passed down from mother to child D.both women and men can take mtDNA tests

【3】According to Hawks, Hayes’s study is ________.

A.important B.wrong C.fascinating D.unnecessary

【4】What is the story mainly about?

A.New findings about the origin of humans. B.New findings about mtDNA.

C.The evolution of humans. D.The habitats of ancient humans..

22、Mr. Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner. The shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on (巴结) him. They knew it was good for their business. The officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to see a doctor.

“Stop eating much fat (脂肪) and sugar, Mr. Jenkins,” said the doctor, “or it will be worse for your health!” It was difficult for the officer to do it. He wouldn’t do as the doctor said. Of course, he found something was wrong with his heart a few months later. Now he thought the doctor was right. And he had to be in hospital.

“You must lose weight, Sir,” said the doctor, “unless you want to die soon!”

“Could you tell me a way to lose weight, please?”

“You must do exercise first.”

“Which exercise?”

“To move your head from side to side when you’re invited to dinner!”

【1】Mr. Jenkins was often asked to dinner because ___________.

A．he liked fat and sugar

B．he was ready to help others

C．he was friendly to the shopkeepers

D．he was an important officer

【2】It was difficult for Mr. Jenkins to do something so__________.

A．he didn’t go to dinner

B．he began to do some exercise

C．he went to the doctor for help

D．he had to take some medicine

【3】__________, so he got fatter and fatter.

A．Mr. Jenkins often ate much fat and sugar

B．Mr. Jenkins never did any sports

C．Mr. Jenkins preferred to sleep downstairs

D．Mr. Jenkins hated to do some housework

【4】What’s the meaning of   “To move your head from side to side when you’re invited to dinner!”?

A．To refuse others’ invitations.

B．To shake the head more often.

C．To do exercise like moving his head from side to side.

D．To accept others’ invitations.

【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to do too much exercise.

B．The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to move his head.

C．The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to eat much fat and sugar.

D．The doctor told Mr. Jenkins to put on weight.

23、   Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone, It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and to do things with. In fact, sometimes we need to be alone, We don’t always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.

Now two people are the same. Sometimes friends don't get on well. It doesn't mean that they don't like each other. Most of the time they will make up(重归于好) and become friends again.

Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much, but we can call them and write to them. Maybe we can see them one day. And we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how we like new people when we get to know them.

There is more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don't. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just know that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take good care of yourself.

【1】From the first paragraph we can know that   .

A. we should make more and more friends

B. nobody needs friends

C. we should have friends

D. when we have new friends, we don’t need old friends

【2】How do you feel when your fiends move away?

A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Angry D. Excited.

【3】People who have friends will   than those who don't have friends.

A. play more games B. run faster

C. live longer D. eat more

【4】What can we do if we miss our friends who have moved away?

A. We can ring them up. B. We can shout to them.

C. We can write to them. D. Both A and C.

【5】Which is the best title of the passage?

A. My Friend B. How to Make Friends

C. Friendship D. Everyone Needs Friends

24、Health is important for us．But how can we keep healthy？First，you should eat vegetables and fruit four or five times a week．Then you should eat some tofu products(制品)every day because they are good for people，both the young and the old．Milk is also necessary，especially for women．So you should have milk twice a day．It can help you to be healthy．Next，doing morning exercises is better．You can do morning exercises or evening exercises．After dinner，you should take a walk．

【1】You should eat________four or five times a week．

A．fish and fruit

B．vegetables and mutton

C．tofu

D．vegetables and fruit

【2】Tofu products are good for________．

A．young people

B．old people

C．the young and the old

D．only students

【3】The word“especially”means“________”in Chinese．

A．重要的 B．尤其C．除了D．另外

【4】You should have milk________．

A．four times a day

B．five times a day

C．twice a day

D．twice a week

【5】The passage(文章)mainly(主要地)talks about________．

A．how to keep healthy

B．what health is

C．why health is important

D．how often you can eat tofu products

25、阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Lisa was a single mother (单身母亲). She lived【1】(介词) her little son. She lost her job two years ago and they【2】(have) a very hard life. Being poor was terrible. Her heart (心) was broken every time her son 【3】(ask),“Can I have some more bread please, Mum?”

One day, when her son asked the same question again, she decided 【4】(prepare) a big meal for him with the only 6 dollars (美元) in her hand. She bought some meat and vegetables,【5】(连词) cooked at home.“It’s time to make a change,”she thought. She loved writing before. To make some money, she began to write something for 【6】(magazine) day and night.

Things went better. She made more money, and her son finally had enough food to eat. Once he told Lisa that the food she made was delicious. Then, an idea 【7】(come) to Lisa’s mind (头脑),“Why not share my recipes (食谱) on the Internet?”She did. Many people liked 【8】(代词) recipes and she became popular.

Soon after that, some people interviewed (采访) her and asked her【9】(write) a book on cooking. When Lisa got the money for the book she wrote, she was very happy. Now Lisa has 【10】(冠词) well-paid job and a beautiful home, but she’ll never forget the days when she worked hard for a good life.

26、   写一下你的爱好。提示：你有很多爱好，在学校和同学们打篮球、排球； 认为足球很有意思，令人兴奋；在家听音乐，看书；不高兴时喜欢画画；周末和朋友们、父母购物。

词数：80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Do you have any hobbies? If not, what do you do in the holidays?

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