2025年安徽省铜陵市初二上学期一检英语试卷

1、二、翻译下列短语

【1】了解；认识____________

【2】互相  _____________

【3】拿走；带走__________

【4】挤出路去____________

【5】排队_______________

【6】等轮到自己_____________

【7】上车___________

【8】下车___________

【9】拍某人的肩膀____________

【10】与……握手___________

2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）

Water is very important to us. However, many people around the world can’t 【1】 enough clean water. Some scientists are trying to help them. One of them 【2】 Emily Tianshi.

Emily grew up in a small town in California. Hiking (徒步旅行) was one of her 【3】 when she was a child. One day Emily found some trees called Torrey Pines, and became 【4】 in them. The weather in the 【5】 town is dry all year round, but Torrey Pines are still able to grow very well. What is the 【6】 between Torrcy Pines and other trees? Emily studied them 【7】 and learned how the trees’ leaves (叶子) get water from the air.

Later, Emily made a device (设备). It looks like a little Torrey Pine. Every night, Emily left it outside. The next morning, she went back to see if (是否) it got any water. She then spent a few years 【8】 the device. Through her hard work, it worked much 【9】. “I want to 【10】 more things to help more people learn about the world’s water problems,” Emily said.

3、Mrs. Miller bought nothing for her son yesterday.（改为同义句）

Mrs. Miller didn’t ________ ________ for her son yesterday.

4、The famous novel is worth ________.

A.reading B.read C.to read

5、It's raining hard outside. So we _______ stay in the classroom.

A. must B. had to C. may D. have to

6、--- Would you like to go there with me? --- Yes, I shall go unless I ______ too busy.

A. won‘t be B. am   C. am not D. will be

7、Mary is the youngest ________ the three girls.

A.of B.than C.at

8、 —Can I see the headmaster at the moment， please ?

—I'm afraid not. He ________ out. He ________ in 10 minutes.

A. goes; comes

B. gone; came

C. will go; will come

D. has gone; will come back

9、The composition is not well written, and ________, there are many spelling (拼写) mistakes in it.

A．however

B．otherwise

C．moreover

D．anyway

10、She lives in a house，but she never feels .

A. alone，lonely   B. lonely，alone

C. alone, alone   D. lonely, lonely

11、—I think classical music is pleasant.

—_______ I think it’s boring.

A. I agree.   B. I think so.

C. I don’t agree.  D. I don’t know.

12、She can’t ________ her sister.

A．get on with

B．come up with

C．come over to

D．stay away from

13、—___________do you go to the shopping center?

—About once a month. I’m busy with my studies.

A. How soon   B. How often

C. How many   D. How much

14、Last March, many trees ________ along the streets to make our city more beautiful.

A．were planted

B．were planting

C．have planted

D．planted

15、The Internet provides us with _______ different kinds of information.

A．million of

B．two millions

C．millions of

D．million

16、—What else do we need for the trip?

—________. Let’s go!

A．Nothing else

B．Something else

C．Else nothing

D．Else something

17、— Where is Jack?

—In the sitting room. He ________ TV with his friend now.

A. watch   B. watched

C. is watching   D. was watching

18、—Shenzhen is really big and modern.

—But it was a small fishing village ________.

A.a long time ago B.in the future C.just now

19、A: What kind of things do you like to do in your free time?

B: I like playing basketball. I play in a city team every Saturday afternoon.

A: I didn't know that. 【1】

B: For about a year. But it's not the only thing I like to do. I also enjoy painting.

A: Really? 【2】

B: Not too bad. But I'm not a Picasso or Rembrandt. How about you? 【3】

A: Well, a couple of times I go bungee（蹦极） jumping with some friends.

B: No way! You do? That sounds dangerous! 【4】

A: Not at all. It's amazing. I feel as free as a bird. You should try it sometime.

B: Wow! I might want to try it sometime. 【5】

A: Sure. How about this Saturday?

B: OK! I can’t believe I’m going to do it.

A．Do you think I could?

B．Aren’t you afraid?

C．Do you like playing basketball, too?

D．Are you good at it?

E．When did you begin playing?

F．How long are you in the city team?

G．What do you like to do for hobbies?

20、用所给动词的适当形式填空。

【1】Jim wants to clean his car if it _______________( not rain ) tomorrow.

【2】The government has taken action ______________(improve) the situation.

【3】Mother’s Day is coming, but I __________ (buy) a present for my mother yet.

【4】Millie ____________(laugh) in front of the TV when I entered the living room.

【5】In the past, a lot of people ___________ (live) in the small town.

【6】I ___________(study) in the school since I came here.

【7】Katherine often uses her computer ___________(communicate) with her friends.

【8】It will take you two hours __________ (pass) this level in the game.

【9】Do you mind ___________ (tell) me how to use the new function of the program?

【10】_________(learn) about it, just find it in the menu at the top of the page and click on it.

【11】We all know that 365 days ____________(make) one year.

21、   Are you a shy person？Do you expect to become outgoing？Being outgoing can help a lot in your life. In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. Here is some advice on how to become outgoing.

You can start to try becoming outgoing when you stay with your friends. But the real challenge (挑战) comes when you meet strangers or new friends.

Smile at them, and usually they will smile at you, too. You may find it easy to start talking in this way.

Start a talk positively (积极地).Try to speak first. Simple greetings such as “Hello！”“How is it going？” and “It's a little cloudy today, isn't it？”are a good start. After that, you can talk more. For example, you can talk about the latest news. But you'd better read some news in newspapers and have your own ideas first. Or you may find that you won't have much to say. The best way to become outgoing is to go out. It is also a very important step. Usually those who like to do the same things can communicate (交流) better. If you like playing sports, go to a sports club. You may make many new friends there if you get over your shyness.

【1】You can start with your ______if you want to try becoming outgoing.

A.classmates B.parents C.friends D.teachers

【2】________ is the best way to become outgoing.

A.Starting a small talk B.Smiling

C.Playing sports D.Going out

【3】Which of the following is NOT true?

A.If you want to become outgoing, you'd better start a talk first.

B.A shy person won't become outgoing.

C.Being outgoing isn't so hard as you think.

D.Going out is a very important step to become outgoing.

22、What’s going to happen in the future? Here are some things that scientists say are most likely to happen 10 to 30 years later from now.

1. Digital money

We used to pay with cash（现金）for everything we bought. In fact, we are already using one kind of digital money when we swipe（刷）our bus pass or use a credit card（信用卡）to shop online. You have to admit that using a card is much easier than searching your pocket for change. It is also safer than carrying a lot of cash with you. People in Sweden all stopped using cash last year and the US might be the next.

2.Bionic（仿生）Eye

People who are blind may have a chance to get their sight back---by wearing bionic eyes. A blind eye can no longer sense light, but a bionic eye can use a camera to “see” the environment and send the message into brain. Although the bionic eye now only allow patients to see lights and unclear shapes, a better and clearer bionic eye could be just a few years away.

3.Self-driving car

Unlike a human driver, a self-driving car won’t lose attention because of a phone call, a radio or something outside the window. Sensors（探测器）and cameras on the car would allow it to keep strictly to the rules of the road and keep a safe distance from other cars. This would greatly reduce the number of road accidents. Many companies are now planning self-driving cars. By 2045, driverless cars will be the main transport on the road.

【1】What things are mentioned in the passage?

A．Credit card and bionic eye.

B．A TV set and cameras.

C．Cash and lots of cards.

D．A big card and bright eyes.

【2】Which of the following is True according to the passage?

A．Blind people can see things clearly by using bionic eyes now.

B．People around the world may not use cash any more in the coming year.

C．Using cash is as safe as using a credit card.

D．Bionic eyes may be improved soon.

【3】How is a self-driving car different from a human driver?

A．A human driver is able to control the speed and distance better.

B．A human driver better knows the traffic rules.

C．A self-driving car can pay full attention to road conditions.

D．A self-driving car can understand a phone call, or a radio better.

【4】What may probably happen in the future?

A．People will pay everything with cash.

B．Blind people’s eyes may recover with the help of the doctors.

C．Drivers may be unnecessary on the road about 20 years later.

D．People will use cameras on the road.

【5】What is the passage probably from?

A．An interview.

B．A science book.

C．A novel.

D．An e-mail.

23、I have three children and I often make them do housework. However, my mother doesn’t think this is right. She thinks I’m too hard on them. 【1】

There are five people in my family. No one in the family is more important than another, so each person should help with housework. 【2】 Their ages are different, so they can help with different things.

I ask my children to clean the table and wash their own clothes. At the end of the day, after they finish playing with their toys (玩具), I ask them to put the toys away. 【3】

I know they are tired after a long day’s study at school, but that’s life—hard but real. I don’t want to pay them for doing some housework. 【4】 No one is going to pay them for cleaning up their rooms later in life.

Some parents help their children too much from anything unpleasant (不愉快的) and make their children’s lives too comfortable. But I am not interested in the way. 【5】

根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。

A．If they don’t, they will have to say goodbye to their toys.

B．But I don’t ask my children to do the same housework.

C．They live in the house, so they should help the parents with the housework.

D．She thinks it is adults’ (成年人) job to do housework.

E．I hope my children can look after themselves early.

24、三、语法填空

It’s true that every country has 【1】(代词) customs.

We all know that in America if people are pleased 【2】(介词) you, they will give you 【3】(冠词) sign “OK”. But maybe you don’t know this sign is considered to be rude in Brazil.

In Poland, 【4】(guest) usually choose flowers as presents for hostesses(女主人). Remember the number must be an odd (奇数) one. And the hostess doesn’t hope that you remove the cover of the bunch（束）of 【5】(flower). You must be more careful when you give red roses to a woman because the red rose 【6】 (mean) love.

In China we often hear people 【7】(say) that “nodding” means agreement (同意). And “shaking the head” means disagreement. But in Bulgaria they mean the opposite. We【8】(real) need to pay more attention to the 【9】(difference) in customs. What’s more, we should learn more about them in order【10】(avoid) embarrassment (尴尬). Do remember: When in Rome, do as the Romans do.

25、假如你是李华，应初中班主任的邀请给她的班级的学生做题为“忆过去，谈现在，展未来”的讲座，请根据下表中的信息写一篇演讲稿，并对学弟学妹们在学习或生活中提出希望。

注意：

1. 短文必包含提示要点，可适当发挥。

2. 字数80词左右。

3. 短文首句已给出，不计入总词数。

4. 文中不要出现真实的姓名和班级。

My name is Li Hua. I’m so glad to give a speech here. Ten years ago, I studied here as a student.

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Thanks for your listening!