2024-2025学年（下）孝感八年级质量检测英语

1、

【1】________ n. 精神压力；心理负担

【2】________ n. 浪费；垃圾v. 浪费；滥用

【3】________ v. 提供；供应

【4】________ adv. 而且；加之

【5】________ v. 依靠；信赖

【6】________ v. 发展；壮大

【7】________ n. 独立

【8】________ n. 公正性；合理性

【9】________ n. 邻居

【10】________ adj. 有病；不舒服

【11】________ v. 落下；掉下

【12】________ adj. 独立的

【13】________ conj. 因为，既然

2、

【1】There is a table ________ the two windows.

【2】He is sitting ________ all the students.

3、We don’t allow people to smoke anywhere in the building. (改为被动语态)

People ________ ________ to smoke anywhere in the building.

4、When I reached the top of the highest mountain in my hometown, I got a strong feeling of ______.

A. satisfy B. satisfying C. satisfied D. satisfaction

5、—You should talk to your friend so that you can say sorry to her.

—________.

A.Thanks for your advice B.I'm sorry to hear that C.Have a good time D.You're welcome

6、—What did you do last Sunday, Bill?

—I ________my grandparents with my sister.

A.visit B.visited C.will visit D.was visiting

7、Mr. Zhang________ in Suzhou, but now he________ in Beijing.

A.used to live; used to live B.used to live; is used to living

C.used to living; is used to live D.is used to living; used to live

8、Hundreds of animals   home if the forest disappear.

A. lost   B. will be lost   C. are lost   D. will lose

9、The teacher told us to ________ hands when we have questions.

A．put up

B．put on

C．put away

D．put down

10、Where has the time gone ________ so nice. What nice music it is!

A．smells

B．sounds

C．tastes

D．looks

11、（题文）As we know，China has the ________ population in the world.

A. most   B. more   C. largest   D. larger

12、— There will be ________ interview with Mr. Wang this weekend.

— Yes. It will be held in ________ European country.

A.an; an B.a; a C.a; an D.an; a

13、Jim made a plan ______ the Great Wall this summer.

A．visited

B．visiting

C．to visit

D．visits

14、一 Are you going out with Daniel tonight?

一 That's my . Mind your own!

A. offer B. business C. question D. chance

15、—How does Jack usually go to work?

—He________ drive a car, but now he ________there to keep healthy.

A.used to; is used to walk B.was used to; is used to walking

C.was used to; is used to walk D.used to; is used to walking

16、I don’t know how to describe the beautiful school. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?

A．/'dɪskrɪb/

B．/dɪ'skraɪb/

C．/dɪ'skrɪb/

D．/dɪ'strɪb/

17、—Must we return the book to the library today?

—No, you ______ . You can ________ it for two weeks.

A. mustn't; keep   B. mustn't; lend   C. needn't; keep   D. needn't; borrow

18、—You don’t look well. What’s ______ matter?

—I have ______ fever.

A. the; a B. /; a   C a; the

19、根据所给对话，填写适当内容，使其完整、正确

A: Good morning, Doctor.

B: Good morning, my boy! 【1】?

A: I’ve got a headache and a cough. I’m sure there’s something wrong with me.

B: 【2】?

A: I’m feeling even worse now.

B: 【3】. Oh, it’s a bit high. I’m afraid you’ve got a cold. How long have you been like this?

A: Even since last night. Is it serious, Doctor?

B: No. Nothing serious. 【4】?

A: No, I didn’t feel like eating anything this morning. What should I do, Doctor?

B: Well, don’t worry about it. Take the medicine three times a day. Stay in bed to have a good rest and drink more water. You’ll get well soon.

A: 【5】. Goodbye.

B: That’s all right. Goodbye.

20、A: What a beautiful watch! 【1】

B: It was a birthday gift from my classmate, Lucy.

A: 【2】

B: I have had it for three years.

A: Wow, that must mean a lot to you.

B: Yes. It always reminds me of our sweet friendship.

A: 【3】

B: Oh, I have owned it since I was ten. 【4】

A: A yard sale? That must be exciting. 【5】

B: Of course. That will be great.

A．How about the bike over there?

B．Can I join you?

C．Does it still work well?

D．How did you get it?

E．How long have you had it?

F．I am afraid I don’t have enough time.

G．And I want to have a yard sale this afternoon.

21、阅读理解

Google is a company's name, but it has also grown into a verb that means, "to do an Internet search." Now everyone and their grandma know what it means to Google it. You know that you're doing something big when your company name becomes a verb.

Google wasn't the first company to invent their product. Lycos released their search engine in 1993. Yahoo! came out in 1994. AltaVista began serving results in 1995. Google did not come out until 1998. That is a major head start in the fast moving world of tech. So how did Google overtake（超过）their competitors who had such huge leads in time and money? Maybe one good idea made all the difference.

There are millions of sites on the Internet. How does a search engine know which ones are relevant to your search? This is a question that great minds have been working on for decades. To understand how Google changed the game, you need to know how search engines worked in 1998. Back then most websites looked at the words in your query（查询）.They counted how many times those words appeared on each page. Then they might return pages where the words in your query appeared the most. This system did not work well and people often had to click through pages of results to find what they wanted.

Google was the first search engine that began considering links. Links are those blue underlined words that take you to other pages when you click on them. Larry Page, cofounder of Google, believed that meaningful data could be drawn from how those links connect. He was right. Google's search results were much better than their rivals'（对手）.They would soon become the world's most used search engine.

It wasn't just the great search results that led to Google becoming so well liked. It also had to do with the way that they presented their product. The home pages of most other search engines were filled with all kinds of things. But Google's homepage was, and still is, clean. There's nothing on it but the logo, the search box, and a few links. In fact, when they were first testing it, users would wait at the home page and not do anything. When asked why, they said that they were "waiting for the rest of the page to load". But the fresh design grew on people once they got used to it.

These days Google has its hands in everything from self-driving cars to helping humans live longer. Though they have many other popular products, they will always be best known for their search engine. Not only is Google search engine a fantastic product, it is a standing example that one good idea（and a lot of hard work）can change the world.

【1】Which might be a reason why Google became so popular?

A.Google's homepage was clean.

B.Google's homepage loaded quickly.

C.Google provided a lot of information on their homepage.

D.Google counted the times of the words appeared in query.

【2】What is the author's purpose in writing this article?

A.To explain how Google overtook its rivals.

B.To compare Google and other search engines.

C.To persuade readers to use Google for Internet searches.

D.To discuss how companies can influence language over time.

【3】What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph?

A.Links allow people to surf from one website to the next.

B.Google is a website that serves important links to users.

C.Larry Page contributed to the Internet by inventing the link.

D.Larry Page's ideas about links helped Google get to the top.

【4】What is the best title for the passage?

A.A Short History of Search Engines

B.A Better Way: How Google Rose to the Top

C.Yahoo! vs Google: War of the Big Companies

D.How Search Engines Work and Why They're Important

22、   A rich man lost a piece of clothing. In it, he hid a lot of coins, so he must find it. He decided to give 100 coins to the finder.

An honest man found it and decided to give it back, but the rich man didn’t want to pay 100 coins, so he came up with an idea. He opened up the clothes and counted the coins.

“I can only find 700 coins,” he said. “You must have taken away 100 coins!”

The honest man was so angry. Then they came to a judge(法官) and told him about their story. The judge let them swear(发誓) what they were saying was true. Both did! Then the judge said to the honest man, “The rich man lost the clothing with 800 coins, so the piece you found cannot be his. I advise that you take it home and keep it in a safe place until its true owner comes to ask for it.”

At last, the judge said to the rich man, “You lost the clothing with 800 coins, so this piece that the honest man found cannot be yours. I advise that you go home and wait for your clothes with 800 coins.”

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。

【1】The rich man lost a piece of clothing with 800 coins.

【2】The rich man was not honest at all.

【3】The honest man took away 100 coins from the clothes.

【4】The rich man wanted to give the honest man 100 coins.

【5】From the story, we can know that the judge was very clever.

23、Last Friday, I agreed to meet some friends at 6:00 p.m. in a coffee shop. The weather was sunny, so I decided to walk there. I arrived ten minutes early. I ordered a cup of coffee and sat watching people. There were some boys playing football on the street, and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled (滚) across the road.

Suddenly (突然), there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked (刹车) hard. But it was too late ... The small boy was lying on the street without moving. To everyone’s surprise, the car didn’t stop. It drove away quickly.

People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost a lot of blood. The coffee shop owner (主人) telephoned the police. Soon an ambulance (救护车) arrived and took the boy to the hospital.

At 6:30 p.m., the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything. I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn’t leave the police station until 8:00 p.m. After that I went home because I didn’t feel like talking to anyone.

The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was in the police station now.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】Where was the writer at 5:50 p.m. last Friday?

A．At home.

B．On the street.

C．In a coffee shop.

D．In the police station.

【2】Who called the police?

A．The writer.

B．The boy’s friends.

C．The boy’s parents.

D．The coffee shop owner.

【3】The writer left the police station at ________ p.m.

A．6:30

B．7:00

C．7:30

D．8:00

【4】Which is the right order of the following events?

① The writer ordered a cup of coffee.

② There was a cut on the boy’s head.

③ A car came very fast.   

④ The writer got a call from the boy’s parents.

⑤ The writer went back home.

A．①②⑤③④

B．①③②⑤④

C．③②①⑤④

D．③①②④⑤

【5】How might the writer feel at the end of the story?

A．Happy.

B．Tired.

C．Worried.

D．Popular.

24、

High above the city, stood the statue (雕像) of the Happy Prince. He was covered all over with thin leaves of fine gold, for eyes he had two bright sapphires (蓝宝石), and a large red ruby (红宝石) on his clothes.

One day, a Swallow (燕子) arrived at the city and stayed between the feet of the Happy Prince. But just as he was putting his head under his wings a large drop of water fell on him. “What is the use of a statue if it cannot keep the rain off?” he said. Then he looked up and saw the eyes of the Happy Prince were filled with tears, and tears were running down his golden face. His face was so beautiful in the moonlight that the little Swallow was filled with pity.

“Who are you?” he said. “I am the Happy Prince.”

“Why are you weeping then?” asked the Swallow.

“When I was alive and had a human heart,” answered the statue, “I did not know what tears were, for I lived in a palace. In the daytime I played with my friends in the garden, and in the evening I danced in the Great Hall. Everyone called me the Happy Prince, and happy indeed I was. So I lived, and so I died. And now that I am dead they have set me up here so high that I can see all the ugly and terrible things of my city, and though my heart is made of lead ( 铅 ) yet I cannot choose but weep.”

【1】What was the statue of the Happy Prince mostly made of?

A.Sapphire B.Ruby C.Gold D.Lead

【2】Which of the following words has the similar meaning to the underlined word “weep”?

A.rain B.cry C.talk D.smile

【3】Why did the little Swallow pity the Happy Prince?

A.Because he looked very sad in the moonlight.

B.Because he died in the moonlight.

C.Because he looked very beautiful in the moonlight.

D.Because he lost his palace.

【4】Why was he called the Happy Prince?

A.Because he once lived a happy life in the palace.

B.Because everyone wanted him to be happy.

C.Because he liked to laugh very much.

D.Because he could make everyone happy.

【5】What made the Happy Prince sad?

A.His death B.The dark side of his city

C.The beautiful moonlight D.The terrible weather

25、课文填空。

Wang Ping was a bus driver, at 9:00 a.m. yesterday, he【1】the bus without thinking 【2】when he saw an old man lying on the side of the road and a woman next to him 【3】shouting for help. The woman told Wang Ping【4】the old man should go to the hospital. Wang Ping expected the passengers to wait for the next bus, but they 【5】to go with him, some passengers helped to move the old man onto the bus. One passenger says, “It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others 【6】 they don’t want to get into any trouble. But the driver didn’t think about 【7】, he only【8】about【9】a life.” Thanks【10】Mr. Wang and the passengers, the old man was saved.

26、根据设置的中文情景、英文提示词语以及表格所提供的信息，写出语法正确、意思连贯、符合逻辑的短文。

注意：

1. 词数：60～80。

2. 所给的英文提示词语及表格所提供的信息必须都用上。(可适当发挥)

3. 发言稿的开头和结尾已给出。

假设你是张斌，今年暑假你将参加学校组织的赴加拿大 “绿色之旅” 夏令营活动。请你准备一篇在开营式上的自我介绍发言稿。

提示词：name，Zhang Bin，fifteen years old，live in Beijing，favorite subject，biology ...

Dear friends，

I'm very glad to introduce myself to you.__________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

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That's all. Thank you for listening.