2024-2025学年（下）宣城八年级质量检测英语

1、词汇积累

【1】困难；难题__________

【2】无；没有__________

【3】脖子__________

【4】疼痛；痛苦__________

2、

grow, meet, success, write, cut

【1】Little Women is about four sisters ______ up.

【2】The farmers have ______ down all the trees by the river.

【3】Let’s go. I can’t wait ______ my old classmate.

【4】As a head teacher, I think Miss Liu is very ______.

【5】So far(到目前为止), the boy ______ 100 poems at least.

3、He got up so late that he couldn’t catch the bus. （改为同义句）

He got up ________ ________ ________ catch the bus.

4、She didn't feel ________ so she went to the doctor yesterday.

A.good B.well C.badly

5、Your mother is a warm-hearted and helpful person, and you ________ her. You always help those in need.

A．compare with

B．look after

C．take after

D．care for

6、My pen is lost. I have no pen ______.

A. write B. to write C. to write with D. to write on

7、Bill said they would have a ________ holiday.

A．two-month

B．two months

C．two-months

D．two month’s

8、Parents provide food, money and clothes _________ us, so we should work hard at our schoolwork.

A．with

B．to

C．for

D．on

9、—Jack, where's your father?

—He _______ in the kitchen.

A.is cooking B.will cook C.cooked D.cooks

10、The movie “Mr. Bean” made us a lot last night.

A．laugh

B．laughed

C．to laugh

11、— I don’t know ________ this summer.

— Why not ________ Linda for help. She knows many places.

A．when to travel; ask

B．where to travel; ask

C．when to travel; asking

D．where to travel; asking

12、Mary didn’t have breakfast. I didn’t have breakfast, ______.

A. too   B. yet   C. any   D. either

13、It’s too hot today. Let’s go swimming _________ going shoping.

A. instead B. instead of C. rather than D. so that

14、— I’m going to Disneyland in Shanghai next month.

— There are many wonderful things to see and to do.

A．That’s all right.

B．Have a good time!

C．Good luck!

D．I hope so.

15、They discussed the problem for two hours in the afternoon, and finally they came to a ______.

A. result   B. reason   C. question   D. decision

16、—______?

—I think it’s boring.

A. Do you have a storybook

B. What did you learn from the story

C. Did you hear about the story

D. What do you think about the story

17、I wet some towels and put them __________ the bottom of the door.

A.under B.along C.of D.with

18、—You may go to Milan for a free trip．

—It’s a very kind________，but I really can’t accept it．

A．excuse

B．offer

C．promise

D．decision

19、B.在横线上填入恰当的句子完成对话。

A:【1】?

B:I want to be a teacher when I grow up.

A:【2】?

B:Because I like kids very much.

A:【3】?

B:I’m going to practice basketball every day.

A:【4】?

B:I’m going to move to Shanghai.

A:【5】?

B:I’m going to start when I finish high school and college.

20、A: Hi, Lisa. You don’t look well. 【1】

B: I have a stomachache.

A: 【2】

B: I started to feel uncomfortable last night.

A: Last night? 【3】

B: I ate a hotpot with my best friend. After that, we ate much delicious ice-cream.

A: That’s probably why. 【4】

B: Yeah, you are right. Oh, I feel terrible now. 【5】

A: I think you should go to a doctor. I can go with you.

B: Thank you very much.

A: You are welcome.

A．When did you start to feel uncomfortable?

B．You shouldn’t eat too much hot food or cold food.

C．Vegetables and fruit are good for your health.

D．What’s the matter with you?

E．What can you help me?

F．What should I do?

G．What did you eat yesterday?

21、A new study finds that lots of kids hate school. Usually this kind of feeling doesn’t last long. But what happens if you feel this way too much? School is a fact of life and getting a good education can help you build the kind of future life you want. So let’s talk about school and what to do when you don’t like it.

If you don’t like school, the first step is to find out why. You might not like school because you don’t have enough friends, or maybe you don’t get along with your teacher. Sometime it’s a big problem with your classes and schoolwork. You may be getting farther and farther behind, and it may seem like you’ll never catch up.

When you know why you don’t like school, you can start taking steps to make things better. It’s a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school. Your mum, dad, teacher or school counselor（顾问）will be able to help you. Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook. It’s a great way to let out emotions（情绪）. Remember you don’t have to share what you’ve written with others.

【1】Lots of kids   ________, according to the writer.

A．like school very much

B．are good at reading and writing

C．don’t like doing homework

D．have the thought of hating school

【2】What does the underlined word “ it” refer to（指的是）in the first paragraph?

A．A good education.

B．School.

C．Future life.

D．Friendship.

【3】If you don’t like school, the first step is to   ________.

A．find out why

B．go to see a doctor

C．ask your parents for help

D．leave school for a short time

【4】When you start taking steps to make things better, one of the good ideas is to   ________.

A．keep silent about your problems

B．share what you’ve written with others

C．write down your feelings about school

D．get along well with your classmates

22、Some people always ask me why I like helping others. I’ll say I’m learning kindness from my father.

One day when I was twelve, I went with my father to his work place. While I was running around, I saw a poor woman with a child in her arms standing outside, crying a lot. She was thin and looked pale. My father went out and asked her to come in. He gave her some water and then asked what was wrong.

The woman said that her husband died months ago and that she didn’t have anyone else in her family who could help her. She did some manual labor for a living. But she was ill those days and was unable to go to work. So she had nothing to eat. While telling the story, she started crying again. My father and I were deeply moved by her story.

We got some food for her and her baby. My father then took them to the nearest hospital, because neither the mother nor the child seemed to be very well. On the way, my father bought her a small bag of flour. He also gave her some money before we left her. The lady was so grateful.

Eight years has passed. I still remember it clearly. My father’s kindness inspires (鼓舞) me all the time.

【1】What did the writer think of the woman when he saw her?

A．She liked crying.

B．She was hardworking.

C．She was kind-hearted.

D．She had a hard life.

【2】Why did the writer’s father take the woman and her child to the hospital?

A．Because they both got a bad cold.

B．Because they both seemed ill.

C．Because the work place was near the hospital.

D．Because the woman worked in the hospital.

【3】How old is the writer now?

A．He’s eight years old.

B．He’s twelve years old.

C．He’s eighteen years old.

D．He’s twenty years old.

【4】What’s the best title of this passage?

A．A Poor Woman

B．An Interesting Story

C．An Unforgettable Thing

D．A Happy Thing

23、   “What's the matter, Bob？” asks Mrs White. “Why do you look so sad？”

“Mum, I wish we can stay in New York. I have many friends there. We are new here, and I have no friends now,” Bob says.

“You will soon make friends here,” says Mrs White. “Wait and see！” At this time, someone is knocking at the door. Mrs White opens it. A woman with a nice smile stands there.

“Hello,” she says, “I'm Mrs Green, I live next door.” “Come in, please,” says Mrs White. “Bob and I are so glad to see you. Do you want any help？” “Yes, I come here to ask for two eggs,” says Mrs Green. “I want to make a cake.” “You may have the eggs,” says Mrs White. “But please sit down. Let's have coffee and talk a little, OK？”

In the afternoon, someone knocks at the door again. Mrs White opens it. There stands a boy with a nice smile.

“My name's Tom,” he says. “Mother gives you this cake and these two eggs.”

“Well, thank you, Tom,” says Mrs White. “Come in and meet my son, Bob.” The two boys are about the same age.

“Let's play football, OK？” says Bob. “I have a little dog. It will play with us.” Tom finds it fun to play football. Soon they have great fun playing football.

“I'm glad you live next door,” says Bob. “Now I have someone to play together.” “I'm glad your mother wants two eggs,” says Bob.

“She doesn't really want the eggs,” Tom laughs. “She just wants to make friends with your mother！”

Then Bob laughs, too. “That's a funny way to make friends,” he says. “But it's a nice way.”

【1】Why does Bob look so sad?

A.He has no time to play football.

B.He has too much homework.

C.He has no friends here.

D.He doesn't like his new school.

【2】Why does Tom knock at Bob's door?

A.He wants to play football with Bob.

B.He wants to give the cake and eggs.

C.He wants to borrow Bob's football.

D.He wants to ask for eggs.

【3】What's Mrs Green's real purpose of asking for two eggs?

A.To make friends with Mrs White.

B.To ask for two eggs.

C.To give cakes.

D.To look for Tom.

24、It’s important for us to be healthy. Everybody wants to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy? Here is some useful advice.

First, you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week. There are some kinds of vitamins our bodies need. We should not eat too much meat. Then eat some tofu every day because it’s good for people, both the young and the old. Milk is also necessary(必要的), especially for women. So you should have milk twice a day. It can help you to be strong. Next, doing more exercise is better. You can do morning exercises or evening exercises. After supper you should take a walk.

【1】How often should we eat fruit and vegetables?

A．Once or twice a day.

B．Two or three times a day.

C．Three or four times a week.

D．Three or four times a month.

【2】Tofu is good for _________.

A．young people

B．old people

C．students

D．young and old people

【3】We should have _________ twice a day.

A．fruit

B．milk

C．tofu

D．vegetables

【4】To be healthy we can’t _________.

A．do morning exercises

B．do evening exercises

C．take a walk after supper

D．eat too much meat

【5】The passage mainly tells us _________.

A．how to keep healthy

B．what health is

C．why health is important

D．Three or four times a month.

25、首字母填空

What will you do if you are in a crowd(人群)? The first and most important t【1】 is to make yourself know where you are and where the exits are. No matter where you are, make sure you always know how to get out and to be safe.

Make yourself know what type of ground you are standing on. Wet or uneven(不平坦的) ground can make you  f【2】 down in a crowd of moving people. If you find y【3】 in the middle of a moving crowd, you must be careful. Do not walk a【4】 the moving direction and do not stop or sit down, because you could get trampled(踩踏) e【5】. Instead, move in the same direction of the crowd. Keep your h【6】 up on your chest(胸部) to protect it. If you fall down, get up quickly. If you can’t get up, ask someone to pull you up. If you have kids, lift t【7】 up. If you fall and cannot get up, keep on m【8】 in the same direction of the crowd. If that is not p【9】, then cover your head with your arms. Try to keep away from hard things in a crowd. If you’re pushed against them you may be hurt badly. We should learn to p【10】 ourselves. Stay away from the crowd.

Remember: Whatever you do, safety is first!

26、   假如你们学校即将开展“读好书，促成长”的活动，请你根据这次活动的主题，向全校同学发出倡议。内容包括：

字数100词左右，开头已给出，不记予总字数。

My dear friends,

Reading is very important in our daily life. ______________________________________________