2024-2025学年（下）安庆八年级质量检测英语

1、我喜欢诸如茶、橘子汁之类的饮料。

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2、根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子。部分单词在填入前需进行词形转换,每个单词只能用一次,每空只能填一词。

Improve,fast,this,doctor,ill

There is an old saying,“Laughter is the best medicine.” Now people are using laughter to 【1】 their health all around the world.In some countries special centers for treating 【2】 with  laughter have been set up and become popular.In 2003,a study showed that laughing helped the sick get better 【3】 than the usual treating ways.It made them relax,and 【4】 was  helpful for their general health.Laughing helps us feel happier.And 【5】 say five minutes of laughing is as good for you as fifteen minutes in the sports hall.It also gives the body exercise.

3、Complete the following sentence as required.（根据所给要求完成句子）

【1】A helicopter flies over us. (改为一般过去时)

Yesterday a helicopter ________ over us.

【2】“Are articles with pictures more attractive than those with only words?” the editor asked. (连接成宾语从句)

The editor asked ________ articles with pictures ________ more attractive than those with only words.

【3】Students ought to queue op properly during the visit. (改为否定句)

Students ________ ________ to queue up properly during the visit.

【4】Don’t play in the fountains or sleep on the benches. (保持句子意思不变)

It is ________ ________ ________ play in the fountains or sleep on the benches.

【5】began, two centuries ago, over, Benjamin Franklin, his experiments on electricity (连词成句)

____________________________________________________________________________________.

4、Qian Xuesen, the famous scientist, was born _____ December, 1911.

A.on B.at C.in D.over

5、— You’re ________ on the phone, Tom.

— Yes, Mum, ________.

A．wanted; I’m coming

B．called; I’m coming

C．needed; I’ll come

D．asked; I’ll come

6、—I got lost when I was traveling to the forest.   

—_________.

A．You’re so great

B．Sorry to hear that

C．Not at all

D．I don’t mind it

7、His confidence makes him ________ in the composition.

A.pick up B.sell out C.take up D.stand out

8、Neither my friends nor I________going to Beijing next week．

A．is

B．am

C．are

D．be

9、I ________ a strange gift yesterday, and I still don’t know who it was from.

A．took

B．accepted

C．received

D．bought

10、—I haven't seen my grandparents for long. I'm too busy ______ them these days.

—Why not call them instead?

A.visit B.to visit C.visiting D.visits

11、All the Chinese people must work hard                         China Dream.

A．to realize

B．realize

C．realizing

D．realized

12、—I’m afraid I will fail in the English exam again.

—Don’t worry. I believe you will make (a) ________ because of your hard work.

A．progress

B．decision

C．resolution

D．situation

13、—Why are you late again, Jack?

—I am sorry, Ms. Brown. I didn’t catch the bus ________the heavy rain.

A.though B.because C.because of

14、Australia is a beautiful country and it’s ________ its Opera House.

A.filled with B.full of C.famous for D.famous as

15、—When did your friend________Tianjin？

—Last night．

A．arrive in

B．arrive at

C．get in

D．reach to

16、—My mother often sends me to all kinds of classes，so I feel very tired.

—I think she should ________ a few of your activities so that you can feel relaxed.

A. get out   B. work out   C. find out   D. cut out

17、—Could you tell me ________?

—She is in the library.

A．where Linda was

B．where is Linda

C．where was Linda

D．where Linda is

18、(2017湖南长沙改编)—There’s in the city.Why not have a picnic in the countryside?

—Great.Daweishan Mountain might be a good choice.

A. interesting something   B. nothing interesting

C. anything interesting   D. something interesting

19、对话内容，选用适当的句子完成对话。其中两项为多余。

A: Hi, George. Can I ask you some questions?

B: Sure. What are they?

A:1.【1】

B:At 6:30.

A: What do you usually do after getting up?

B:2.【2】

A:3.【3】

B: For about 40 minutes.

A:4.【4】

B: Yes. I usually go to bed at 9 o'clock.

A: Wow, your living habits are really healthy, By the way, can you speak Chinese?

B: Just a little. My Chinese isn't good.

A: Oh, my Chinese isn’t good, either. 5.【5】

B: Good idea.

A. Do morning exercises.

B. How long do you usually do morning exercises?

C. What time do you get up every morning?

D. Why don't you play with them?

E. Let's join the Chinese club

F. I usually exercise on Sunday.

G. Do you go to bed early?

20、A: Hello! Can I help you?

B: Yes, I’d like to be a volunteer.

A: What kind of volunteer work would you like to do?

B: 【1】  

A: Oh, we need someone to help to teach kids to play basketball.

B: Sorry, I can’t play basketball.【2】 

A: There is a job—cleaning up the parks. It’s every Saturday.

B: That’s not good. I have to help look after my little sister on Saturdays.

A: Oh, I see. Here is another job. 【3】 

B: Sorry. I can’t even repair my own bicycle.

A: OK. Maybe this is a good one. Would you like to read to sick people in the hospital? You can do that any day you like.

B: 【4】 When could I start?  

A: How about today?

B: 【5】

A.Today is OK.

B.Any work is OK.

C.That sounds good.

D.I hope he can come.

E.Is there anything else?

F.How far is the hospital?

G.Do you know how to repair bicycles?

21、   As a boy, Robert Ballard liked to read about wrecks (沉船) . He read a lot about the Titanic. “My lifelong dream was to find this great ship,” he once said.

On September 1, 1985, Ballard’s dream came true. He found the wreck of the Titanic. The ship was in two main parts lying about four kilometers under the sea. Using a video camera(摄像机), Ballard looked around the ship.

In 1986, Ballard visited the Titanic again. This time, he got to see the inside of the ship and took a lot of photos with the help of underwater cameras. When other people saw the photos, they wanted to visit the ship, too.

When Ballard returned in 2004, he found the Titanic in a very bad state. Other people had taken away about 6,000 things from the ship. Some even took pieces of the ship. Some people think the Titanic should be moved to a museum, but Ballard doesn't agree. “The deep sea is the earth’s largest museum,” he says. He thinks people should make where the Titanic lies a historic site (历史遗迹).

【1】When did Ballard find the Titanic?

A.In 1985. B.In 1986. C.In 2004.

【2】What did Ballard do on his first trip to the Titanic?

A.He swam into it. B.He looked around it C.He took some piece of it

【3】People wanted to the Titanic after they_________.

A.heard Ballard’s story B.saw the things found in the ship

C.Saw the photos taken from inside the ship.

【4】What does the underlined word state mean in Chinese?

A.氛围 B.声誉 C.状况

【5】Ballard thinks it’s a bad idea to __________.

A.build a museum in the water;

B.move the Titanic to a museum

C.let people visit the Titanic inside.

22、“My dear lady,” says Holmes. “You’re shivering(颤抖). Are you cold? Do you want a cup of hot tea?” “I’m not cold,” the woman replies, “I fear for my life!”

“We are here to help you. Don’t worry about anything. I don’t know you. But I know many things about you. For example, I know how you travel. You came to London by train. You also ride to the train station on a horse-drawn wagon(马车).”

“Well, yes. You’re right. But how do you know these things?”

“I see a return ticket in your glove. I see fresh mud(泥) on the left arm of your dress. Now tell us your problem.”

“My name is Helen Stoner,” she states. “My mother and father are dead. I am living with my stepfather, Dr Grimesby Roylott. He comes from a rich family. But they are no longer rich. They have nothing except a small piece of land and a huge old house. We are living in the house. Dr Roylott is using my mother’s money for expenses(开支). Part of it was for my sister and me. It was for our marriages.”

Holmes is sitting in his chair. His eyes are closed. He is listening carefully to Helen’s story. He hears every detail.

Helen continues, “My stepfather has no friends. He fights with everyone. He is strong and gets angry easily. Everyone is afraid of him.”

“He has no friends at all?” asks Holmes.

“No. He talks to no one except the gypsies(吉卜赛人). They are poor people who travel from place to place. A band of gypsies is staying on our land right now.”

“Are you and your sister afraid of the gypsies?”

“My dear Mr Holmes, you are making me so sad. My sister is dead. That is why I am standing here in this room.”

【1】Paragraph 5 is mostly about ________.

A．Helen’s dead sister

B．Helen’s trip to London

C．the house Helen lives in

D．Helen’s stepfather and the family

【2】What is Holmes doing while Helen is telling her story?

A．Walking slowly.

B．Listening carefully.

C．Standing sadly.

D．Writing quickly.

【3】Which of the following can best describe the gypsies according to the passage?

A．They are very rich.

B．They are afraid of other people.

C．They live in a horse-drawn wagon.

D．They move from one place to another.

【4】The passage is probably from ________.

A．a novel

B．a guide

C．a poem

D．an advertisement

23、In the early days, many people in San Francisco came from China. Some worked as labours(劳工)in the gold fields, and others on railroads. They were poor people when they first came to America. They worked very hard to save money. When the Chinese could afford to, they built houses much like their homes in China. Some opened stores to sell products from China to other Chinese. Others opened restaurants to serve Chinese foods. These people enjoyed the things they were used to having in their homeland.

Today, Grand Avenue is the main street to the very large Chinese-American community called Chinatown. Children who live in this area go to the San Francisco City School. Some also go to Chinese language schools to learn how to read and write Chinese.

People from different places enjoy visiting Chinatown. They may buy beautiful carvings or silks in the Chinese shops. They like to eat the different foods served in the Chinese restaurants.

Visitors to Chinatown also enjoy hearing the sounds of China. The music seems strange because it sounds so different from American music.

The best time to visit Chinatown is during the Chinese New Year, usually in February. A big procession(游行队伍)to celebrate the New Year which is led by a huge dragon made from paper and silk is the most impressive show for visitors.

【1】Long ago, many poor Chinese went to San Francisco of the USA in order to ________.

A．sell silk and paper

B．study science and technology

C．build more houses

D．make a living by working hard

【2】When the Chinese had enough money, they liked building houses in the style of ________.

A．Britain

B．China

C．America

D．Denmark

【3】Some of their children learn American English and ________ as well.

A．the Chinese language

B．American Chinese

C．the American language

D．the English language

【4】What impressed(给……留下印象) visitors to Chinatown most in the Chinese New Year?

A．Wonderful Chinese food.

B．Nice silk on show.

C．A procession led by a huge dragon made of paper and silk.

D．Different music from China.

【5】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．In the old days, many people in San Francisco from China only worked on railroads.

B．In the past, some Chinese people in San Francisco opened restaurants to serve American food.

C．In Chinatown, the music of China sounds the same as that of America.

D．Every year, the Chinese in Chinatown celebrate the Chinese New Year.

24、What does travelling mean? Visit, enjoy and discover (发现).

Every year hundreds and thousands of people come to the UK. And London, the capital city, is usually their first stop. What can they see? What can they experience!

Getting around in London is not difficult. There is the underground train, the oldest in the world, or the traditional double-decker bus (传统的双层巴士). A boat trip along the River Thames takes you to the Tower of London.

Going around the city centre on foot is easy. The maps in the streets will show you what is around you in five-minute walk. You can get a great view of the city from 135 metres up on a huge wheel(轮), the London Eye. Look across the river and you will see the Houses of Parliament and the famous clock tower, Big Ben.

There are over 240 museums in the capital, but the two most popular are in South Kensington and cost nothing to get into. In the Natural History Museum, the key word is Big. Next to it is the Science Museum. It has those great British inventions (发明), the history of flight and exploration (探索) of space.

【1】For many tourists, London is their _______ stop when the are travelling in the UK.

A．first

B．second

C．third

D．lost

【2】Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?

A．You can get to London by underground.

B．You can get around in London by the double-decker bus.

C．It takes you five minutes to get to the Tower of London by boat.

D．Big Ben is not far away from London.

【3】Going around the city centre on foot is easy because _______ .

A．Big Ben is across the river

B．the maps in the streets will help you

C．it takes only five minutes

D．you can get a great view of the city

【4】The Natural History Museum is next to _______ .

A．Big Ben

B．the Tower of London

C．the London Eye

D．the Science Museum

【5】From the text we learn that ________ .

A．you can visit the Science Museum for free

B．the Natural History Museum has many great British inventions

C．the museums in London are the most popular in the world

D．the museums in London are all very big

25、完成短文，每空一词。

Last summer holiday, I traveled to Shanghai 【1】 my parents. We went there by plane. The 【2】 are very tall there. And there are many shops. 【3】 things were very expensive there, we still bought some souvenirs. We went to lots of places. Shanghai is very 【4】. I 【5】 I can go there again some day.

26、   自我保护是青少年需要掌握的重要技能。请以“How to protect myself”为题，谈谈你在生活中怎样进行自我保护，并根据以下要点和要求写一篇英语短文。

1. 要点：1)面对危险如何自救；

2)如何预防受骗或侵害；

3)如何避免生活中的意外，等等。

2. 要求：1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；

2)词数100左右。

How to protect myself

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