2024-2025学年（下）恩施州八年级质量检测英语

1、生词速查

【1】________ n. 章节；段落

【2】________ n. 学生

【3】________ adv. 彻底地；完全地

【4】________ adj. 惊愕的；受震惊的

【5】________ n. 沉默；缄默；无声

【6】________ adv. 不久前；最近

【7】________ n. 恐怖主义者；恐怖分子

【8】________ n. 日期；日子

【9】________ n. 塔；塔楼

2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

【1】Look! Some children are playing on the _________ tree happily.

【2】People were _________ shocked when they heard about Kobe’s accident.

【3】There are several famous _________ in our city. You can visit them.

【4】It _________ to rain heavily when I got off the bus just now.

【5】While my parents were watching TV, my brother ________ at me.

3、Kitty is cooking in the kitchen now.（改成否定句）

Kitty ________ _______  in the kitchen now.

4、— Our grandpa has never been to Disneyland before, ________he?

— ________. Let's have a trip to Shanghai this summer and we can take him there.

A.has, No B.hasn't, No C.has, Yes

5、When you travel in a place, don’t forget to choose a ________ restaurant to enjoy the local food there.

A．quiet

B．common

C．usual

D．typical

6、—What are they doing at the bus stop？

—They are waiting for a bus________.

A. to come

B. come

C. coming

D. to coming

7、It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable _______ for human beings.

A.treasure B.sample C.invention D.encouragement

8、Milly, your books are on the floor. Could you ________?

A．pick them up

B．pick up them

C．pick up it

D．pick up it

9、It’s very important for us to learn how to learn by .

A．ourselves

B．itself

C．myself

D．themselves

10、—Where's Ben? 

—He ________ to the teachers' office. He'll be back soon.

A．go

B．has gone

C．has been

D．went

11、—Wow，Wendy，it's so cool to make a short video with your smart phone.

—Just with software called Meipai.Let me show you ______.

A. which to use   B. how to use it

C. what to use   D. where to use it

12、Wanda Square _______ for half a year, but I _______ there so far.

A.has opened, haven't got B.has been open, haven't been

C.has been open, haven't gone D.has opened, haven't been

13、Several days ago the drop of water was floating ________ in the cloud in Jiangxi.

A.comfort B.comfortable C.uncomfortable D.comfortably

14、—Everyone has to protect his own ________ of life and health.

—Yes. We should pay attention to the safety all the time.

A．rights

B．success

C．group

D．member

15、The young man played the computer games so ____ that I couldn’t sleep well.

A. noise B. noisily C. noisy D. noisier

16、The big desk   too much room.Please take it away.

A. tidies up   B. sets up

C. takes up   D. puts up

17、—The number of the customers in the mall grows    .

—The good service here brings the guests back year after year.

A.less and less B.more and more C.larger and larger D.smaller and smaller

18、—Nick, do you _________ your father or your mother?

—Of course my father. We are both outgoing.

A.take after B.look after C.look at D.look out

19、根据对话内容，从选项中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）

A: You’ve been to Australia, haven’t you?

B: Yes, I have.

A: How long did you stay in Australia?

B: 【1】

A : 【2】

B: I was teaching traditional Chinese things—kungfu and paper cut in a school.

A: 【3】

B: Yes, of course. One weekend when I was driving in the countryside, I saw a kangaroo jumping right next to my car! And there’s a baby in its front!

A: Wow! Amazing! And what was the best place you visited in Australia?

B: 【4】 It’s also a very special place for Australians.

A: 【5】

B: Yes. I missed them, but I will never forget the experience in Australia!

A.A red mountain.

B.Did you see any kangaroos?

C.I hope you can have a good trip.

D.For two years.

E.What kind of work were you doing there?

F.Did you miss your family while you were in Australia?

G.Where are you from?

20、A: Hello, Emma! _________ 

B: Yes, I have. I went there two years ago.

A: _________ 

B: Great! Qingdao is a very beautiful place, especially the beaches.

A: _________ 

B: Yes, I went swimming in the sea every day.

A: Did you do any other water sports?

B: _________ 

A: Boating? How did you learn to boat?

B: I learned it from my uncle before I went there.

A: _________ 

B: Yes, I’d like to. I'll teach you how to boat next summer holiday.

【1】

A．When did you go there?

B．How did you get there?

C．Did you go to Qingdao?

D．Have you ever been to Qingdao?

【2】

A．How do you like it?

B．Who did you go with?

C．Is it beautiful?

D．Do you like it?

【3】

A．Have you ever swum in the past?

B．Did you swim in the sea?

C．How often did you swim?

D．Where did you go?

【4】

A．Yes, 1 often go motor boating.

B．No, I just went 10 see the sea.

C．Yes, I went boating sometimes.

D．No, I was sunning myself on the beach.

【5】

A．Could I learn to boat?

B．Would you like to teach me how to boat?

C．I want to learn how to boat.

D．Can you take me to go boating?

21、阅读判断 阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的选T，不符合的选F

I used to hate reading books before I was in Grade Six. I thought it was boring. But our Chinese teacher Mrs. Liu did something that made a big difference to my life. She opened the world of books for me.

I’ll never forget the first day of Grade Six when Mrs. Liu took out a thick book and began to read a story to our class. Her voice seemed to change with the characters in the story, and she drew pictures in my mind as she read aloud. Since that day, I couldn t wait until after lunch when she would read to our class.

During the summer holidays, I missed hearing the stories Mrs Liu had read. So one day I picked up a book and read it myself. I found that I could make the words interesting, too.

Now. I love to read. I have read fifty books so far.

【1】The writer wasn’t interested in reading before she was in Grade Six.

【2】Mrs Liu was the writer’s Chinese teacher.

【3】When Mrs Liu told stories to the class, she drew pictures at the same time.

【4】Mrs Liu usually read to the class after lunch.

【5】The writer has read forty books so far.

22、Imagine you are taking a walk on the beautiful beach. Just then, your feet step over something and you hear a crack(噼啪声)—an empty plastic bottle. Things like this are happening more often because of sea rubbish.

Studies show that 80% of all the waste is from the land. The waste is mainly plastics (塑料制品) which are really hard to degrade(降解). So the rubbish will remain there for a long time. Some of the pollution is caused accidentally. For example, about 10, 000 productfilled boxes are lost at sea every year from business ships. Sometimes people just throw them into the water from boats or land as they like. Many large rubbish areas are formed in the North Pacific Ocean.

Thankfully, the situation isn’t ignored (忽视). Groups like the National Oceanic Atmospheric Association(NOAA) are taking action to help clean the sea. Since 2006, 76 projects have cleared out 3, 814 metric tons (公吨) of rubbish from the sea. Methods of rubbish cleaning include using machines to remove(移除) the waste away from the surface of sea water. Besides, special nets are set by the mouths of rivers to stop the rubbish before it reaches the sea. If everyone does his part, sea rubbish seems like a problem that can be solved.

【1】The sea waste made of ________ will remain for a long time.

A．paper

B．wood

C．plastic

D．cotton

【2】In the second paragraph we can know ________ are also some of the sea rubbish.

A．special cleaning nets

B．large factory machines

C．passing business boats

D．lost productfilled boxes

【3】NOAA is a group that ________.

A．stops people from fishing

B．fights against the sea pollution

C．develops trade in the seafood

D．produces new kinds of plastics

【4】In order to ________, some projects are done by the river mouths.

A．prevent the rubbish reaching the sea

B．clean the surface of the dirty sea water

C．build more sea rubbish collecting areas

D．make people care about the environment

【5】According to the passage, we can imagine the future of the sea will be ________.

A．terrible

B．dark

C．quiet

D．hopeful

23、   In London, there has always been a main problem. In order to solve this problem, the government has decided to have a bike revolution(革命). It has decided to provide 6,000 bikes for the people to rent. The government encourages local people to ride bikes in order to solve the traffic problem.

More than 12,000 people have agreed to the idea. Some of them ask for more than one key. Although there are not enough bikes, an official(官员) from the government said that they would find some ways to deal with such a shortage.

Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations. There are about 315 docking stations across the city. About 12,450 keys have already been handed out to the local people, but only 6,000 keys can be used now.

Let’s see the cost you need to pay. One key costs ￡3, and the cost of using the bike is ￡1 for an hour. The cost per hour increases as the hours increase, so it will cost ￡50 if you rent the bike for 24 hours.

The official from the government said they also needed to face a lot of problems, for example, some bikes may be lost. But they said they would try their best to solve all the problems to make sure the success of the program.

【1】In London, the government has decided to provide bikes for local people to rent in order to solve _________.

A.the traffic problem

B.the population problem

C.the family problem

【2】About ______ keys have already been handed out to the local people.

A.315 B.6,000 C.12,450

【3】In the passage, the underlined word “shortage” means “______” in Chinese.

A.挑战 B.缺点 C.短缺

【4】Which of the following is TRUE ?

A.The government provides a bike for each family.

B.Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations.

C.If you want a key, you need to pay ￡5.

【5】What’s the best title for the passage?

A.The people in London.

B.The transportation in London.

C.The bike revolution in London.

24、   What exactly is persuasion? Persuasion is a process that enables you to change others' attitudes, opinions, or behaviors. When you are watching TV, there are so many advertisements to persuade you to buy their products. When your naughty son does not like to write his homework, you will punish him, which is also a persuasion.

Persuasion is a very important skill nowadays. It is fulfilling everywhere, every time. In many ways, persuasion combines art and science. It's an art in that it requires the ability to establish trust and strong communication skills. It's a science in that it centers on the disciplined collection and analysis of information and solidly researched principles (原则) of human behavior. Persuasion is everywhere, but the effect is very different.

When we persuade, first we should be believable. If someone is an expert in a certain field, his or her speech will be convincing when he or she expresses opinions about this field. It is interesting that if someone's aim is not to affect your opinions, and he or she has no benefit from your decision, this person seems to be more trustful. What's more, we need to be attractive. If we like someone, we will be affected by him or her on some unimportant topics. Even if this person tells us he or she wants to affect, maybe we will also be affected.

The methods of persuasion are necessary too. First you should think wise for choosing your topic. A good topic is a big impact to catch your audience. Then when you have done selecting topics, now it's time to brainstorm how you will have a deep conversation with your audience to give them more ideas about your topics. And think about who your listener is and what they want to know. How will you catch their attention to become more interested in your subject? Next, understanding your audience can help you deliver the right information that is valuable to them. To get your audience, try to add some personal experience in your topics. The way you talk to them expresses your feelings and knowledge, and it really works.

Everyone is trying to persuade someone and being persuaded. So next time you listen to a speech, watch an advertisement, think of persuasion.

【1】In Paragraph 2, the writer thinks persuasion is an art because ________.

A.they both need skills to achieve B.they both have the same topic

C.they both make the audience laugh D.they both deliver the right information

【2】Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________.

A.the meaning of persuasion B.the characteristics of persuaders

C.the importance of persuasion D.the methods of persuaders

【3】Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A.Are Advertisements Worth Trusting? B.Persuasion -The Effects are Different

C.Are Good Topics Important for Persuasion? D.Persuasion -An Important Social Skill

25、   The planet Mars is the 【1】(close) and most similar planet to Earth. It is very interesting to scientists. For example, Mars has seasons with different weather, but other planets have 【2】 same temperatures all year round. Was there l【3】 on Mars?

T【4】 find out, scientists need to know if Mars ever had water. In 2004, two robot explorers(探测器), or ‘rovers’， called Spirit and Opportunity were sent to look for【5】(sign) of water. These rovers can drive over rocks 【6】 all kinds of rough ground. They can also use cameras and send photos back to Earth. 【7】(one), the two rovers found chemicals and patterns(图纹) in the rocks that were probably 【8】(make) by water. Then, they moved to another area and found other rocks w【9】 may have been created by water. Now scientists think there was probably water on the planet long ago. Today they are still not sure if there was life on Mars. They 【10】(real) need more information to decide. The discoveries of the two rovers answered some old questions, but they also brought up many new ones.

26、上个星期天晚上，你和家人一起去看京剧。谈谈去之前你的心情及看过之后的体会。词数80个左右。

提示词语：look forward to ... , national opera, express Chinese culture, famous stories, facial paintings, wonderful gestures and fighting, have a nice evening ...

开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Last Sunday evening, my father, mother and I went to see Beijing Opera ...