2024-2025学年（下）三亚八年级质量检测英语

1、根据汉语翻译句子。每空一词

长大后我想成为一名英语教师。

I want to be an English teacher when I________ ________．

2、选词或短语，并用其适当形式填空。

【1】________, most of the girls in my class want to be doctors.

【2】She got into ________ and needed help. So she asked the teacher for some advice.

【3】You shouldn’t ________ the bus until it stops.

【4】Mind your steps as you go, or you’ll ________ onto the wet ground.

3、Teenagers are more interested in Micro-blogs. （改为同义句）

Micro-blogs are becoming ________ ________ among teenagers.

4、— Linda, can I________your bicycle?

— Sorry, I________it to Bob yesterday afternoon.

A.borrow; lent B.borrow; borrowed C.lend; borrowed D.lend; lent

5、I can see lots of stars on a clear night in Shanghai. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?

A．/klɜ:/

B．/kleə/

C．/klaɪ/

D．/klɪə/

6、—Nobody will become a hero without the help of others.

—That’s true. ________

A.Practice makes perfect. B.One tree can’t make a forest.

C.Where there is a will, there is a way. D.Every dog has its day.

7、More than ________ new students are coming this week.

A．two hundreds

B．two hundred

C．hundreds of

D．hundred of

8、The fish ______________for some time. You’d better cook them at once.

A.has died B.has been dead

C.have died D.have been dead

9、It was the first time that Linda sang in front of so many people,so she felt   .

A. sad   B. tired

C. bored   D. nervous

10、What a terrible spring in Changsha! There is _________ rain.

A.too many B.much too C.too much

11、--What's your   ？

--I like listening to music.

A.job B.age C.hobby D.fan

12、The man makes a living teaching．

A. without   B. with   C. by   D. use

13、—________ beautiful voice she has!

—No wonder she ________ the first place in the singing competition.

A.How; won B.What a; was winning C.What a; won

14、—I feel tired and sleepy.

—Why not stop_____?

A.to relax B.relaxing

C.resting D.to work

15、(2019孝感改编)The young should put down phones and have more talks ________ while getting together.

A.still B.too C.either D.instead

16、(2017四川攀枝花) Children    to read and count in the countryside since the mid-20th century.

A．learned

B．learn

C．are learning

D．have learned

17、What’s________river in the world？

A．the longer

B．longer

C．long

D．the longest

18、The little girl was so hungry that she didn’t put her chopsticks _____at all. She just kept on ____.

A.down, eat B.back, eating C.down, eating D.back, eat

19、C) 补全对话

A: Hello, Hengyang Railway Station. Can I help you?

B: Yes. 【1】

A: All right. To where?

B: Beijing.

A: OK. It’s K572. The train leavs at 9:00 a.m. .

B: 【2】?

A: About 19 hours. We have some tickets for the harder sleeper and the soft sleeper. 【3】?

B: Mm… Hard sleeper.

A: 【4】?

B: 5, please.

A: All right. 5 hard sleeper tickets. Come and get them before 5 p.m. tomorrow. 【5】?

B: My name is Wu Fang and my telephone number is 12345678. Thank you!

A: It’s my pleasure.

20、Jeff：Good morning, Amy. You look really tired._________

Amy：I didn’t get enough sleep last night.

Jeff：_________

Amy：Yes, I studied until midnight.

Jeff：Wow, you’ re so hard-working._________

Amy：That’s a good idea. But I have two after-school classes today.

Jeff：Oh, you’ re too busy. I believe your parents want you to get into a good senior high school._________

Amy：You’ re right. Thanks for all the good advice, Jeff.

Jeff：You’ re welcome._________

【1】

A.I’m happy to meet you. B.Long time no see.

C.What happened? D.What were you doing?

【2】

A.Did you stay up late? B.Where were you?

C.When did you start? D.What would you like?

【3】

A.Could you help me? B.You could forget about it.

C.Where are you going? D.Why don’t you start studying earlier?

【4】

A.You feel lonely. B.You should talk to them about your feeling.

C.What did you tell them? D.Did you call them up?

【5】

A. I’d love to.  B.I don’t think so.

C.Hope things work out.  D. I’m afraid not.

21、   Did you recently hear music and dancing from the other side of the world? It was Carnival, a big party that was held in Brazil, the largest country in South America, from Feb 21 to 26.

Carnival is one of the biggest parties in the world. It is held every February or March, the hottest time of the year in Brazil. People dance to samba (桑巴) music, wear colorful clothes and eat delicious food at this wild festival.

The parades are the most fantastic part of Carnival, with beautiful floats (花车)and thousands of dancers. The most interesting part is the "main parades", when top samba schools perform and compete (竞赛). There are big fields for the main parades. The schools parade down a long alley(大道), with thousands of seats along each side for people to sit.

The schools have different themes for their parades. This year, in the Brazilian city of Sao Paulo, one samba school had a China theme. Their floats had Chinese cultural icons(符号) like pandas, red lanterns, dragons and modern buildings: Dancers and drummers(鼓手) dressed like the Monkey King and other characters.

【1】According to the story, Carnival in Brazil is ________.

A.held in February every year B.more important than other parties

C.a big party only for dancing D.held in summer

【2】What do people do during Carnival?

a. Dance to samba music. b. Wear colorful clothes.

c. Eat delicious food.   d. Sing their national song.

A.abc B.bcd C.acd D.abd

【3】Which of the following is TRUE about the main parades?

A.Dancers sit along each side of the main parades.

B.Main parades are the most fantastic part of Carnival.

C.Everyone can perform and compete in main parades.

D.Top samba schools teach people how to dance for free. ________·

【4】The last paragraph tells us ________.

A.the themes for parades in Carnival

B.the importance of China for Carnival

C.what Chinese people do to celebrate the festival

D.the most interesting things in Chinese culture

22、

Painful for Your Ears

Do you often listen to music at loud volumes? You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing, according to the World Health Organization (WHO).

The human ear has three different parts. The outer ear is the part you can see. The middle ear and inner ear are inside your head. That doesn't mean those parts can't be hurt. They can be harmed by loud noises. Over one billion young people are at risk of hearing loss due to listening to loud noise for long periods of time, said WHO. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can harm your hearing.

Sounds are measured in decibels (dB分贝). A whisper is 30 dB. A friend talking is about 60 dB. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB. The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes.

Loud noise is harmful to the inner ear. Most of us are born with about 16,000 hair cells (听毛细胞) in our inner ears. These cells detect (探测) sounds. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what causes hearing loss.

Some people might think that their music isn't all that loud. But this can depend on where you are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen to it the same volume in a quiet place, you might feel uncomfortable.

What can be done to protect your hearing? Use noise-canceling (降噪) headphones. These headphones get rid of background noise. You don't need to turn up the volume as much. Keep your device volume at 50 to 60 percent. Limit daily use of headphones. Listen to sound on your mobile devices for a maximum of one hour per day.

The less loud noise you hear, the better!

【1】Listening to loud music causes hearing problems because_______.

A.it can stop our ears from resting

B.it puts our brains under great pressure

C.it can cause hair cells in the inner ear to die

D.it makes people get used to listening to loud sounds

【2】From paragraph 5, we can know_______.

A.people love to listen to loud music

B.people don't always know how loud their music is

C.it's great to listen to music on the subway

D.it's reasonable to listen to loud music in some places

【3】The writer probably agrees that _______.

A.people have to wear headphones while walking on a busy road

B.listening to music on TV is better for hearing than on mobile devices

C.young people should set a time limit of listening to music at loud volumes

D.wearing noise-canceling headphones can stop the outer ears being harmed

23、Virginia, a straight-A student got a C in cooking class and she felt upset. Her dad wasn’t satisfied with her teacher, Ms Smith. He thought he discriminated against (歧视) Virginia because Ms Smith is white and Virginia is black.

Virginia is in the ninth grade at Ashley High School. She never missed her lessons and all her grades were As. Virginia’s father said her heart was broken when she got the C.

Virginia is a model (模范的) student. She is a member of the swimming team. She also joins the chess club.

Ms Smith is a 28-year-old girl. This is her first year teaching. “Some of my best friends are African-Americans,” Ms Smith said. “This isn’t a black and white problem.”

The school headmaster said that he supported Ms Smith 100%. Virginia is a top student, and she would have no problem getting into the best universities even with a C in cooking, but she might have problems finding a husband, he laughed, “She’d better look for a man who likes to eat out a lot.”

【1】In which class did Virginia get a C?

A．Swimming class.

B．Chess class.

C．Cooking class.

D．Both A and B.

【2】The underlined word “supported” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.

A．支持

B．批评

C．采纳

D．认为

【3】Ms Smith is ________ years old.

A．26

B．28

C．30

D．32

【4】What did Virginia’s father think?

A．He wasn’t angry with her.

B．He wasn’t satisfied with Ms Smith.

C．His heart was broken.

D．We don’t know.

【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Virginia is in the ninth grade at Ashley High School.

B．This is in second year teaching.

C．Virginia has problems getting into the best universities with a C in cooking.

D．Virginia is not a model student.

24、The COVID-19 forced students to stay home in the past few months. Online learning became more common. But did students like it?

According to a report by China Youth Daily, Chinese high school students had the most positive attitude (积极的态度) toward online learning compared with those in the US and Japan. A total of 87.1 percent of Chinese students said online learning was “important”, higher than those of any of the other two countries.

However, the report added that students who study online were easily distracted (分心的). Some students always thought how fun it would be if they could play games on computers or mobile phones. Parents in the countryside had to work. They had no time to study with their children. And children had poor self-discipline (自我约束).

Students in all three countries also pointed out several worries, such as damage to their vision (视力), having to depend on the Internet and less independence (独立性) when asked to solve problems on their own.

Luckily, schools across China reopened. There is no need for students to have online classes. They can study at school with their classmates. What’s more, to make students keep healthy, schools will let students have at least two hours of outdoor activities a day, according to the National Health Commission.

阅读下面一篇短文，判断文后各小题正(A)误(B)。

【1】Chinese students in high schools don’t like online learning.

【2】In Japan and the US, students also have online classes.

【3】Parents in the countryside are busy working.

【4】Having online classes is bad for students’ eyes.

【5】Students must go out of the school to play at least two hours a day.

25、阅读短文，在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母已经给出。

Stephen Hawking, the world famous scientist, died at the age of seventy-six in his home in Cambridge, England on March 14. British Prime Minister Theresa May said Hawking was one of the g【1】 scientists of his time. She also said, “His achievement (成就) will not be f【2】.

Hawking was one of the most respected scientists in the modern h【3】 of physics. Because of an uncommon disease, he was kept to a wheelchair. H【4】 the disease did not stop Hawking from studying. He sued to every new day that life o【5】 to continue his research of the universe. He said, “Where there is life, there is hope.” He d【6】 a way of thinking about problem in his mind to reach a solution.

This way of thinking has l【7】 to his important discoveries (发现). He was the f【8】 person to present the idea of some special energy in the universe. At the same time, Hawking tried to explain many of these d【9】 scientific ideas to more people. He wrote several popular science books, including the bestseller A Brief History of Time which made him a household n【10】.

Stephen Hawking spent his whole life understanding the universe. He is, no doubt, a legendary (传奇的) scientist of all time.

26、假设上周你们全家去黄山湖公园游玩。请你根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文参加以“How to behave politely”为主题的征文比赛，并适当加以评论。要点提示如下：

注意：1. 征文须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；

2. 第5点须用2—3句话展开合理想象，做适当发挥；

3. 词数80左右，短文标题和开头已在答题卷上给出，不计入总词数。

How to behave politely

Last week, all my family visited Huangshanhu Park.

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