2024-2025学年（下）贵港八年级质量检测英语

1、默写下列短语。

【1】习惯于……；适应于……_________________

【2】冒险_________________

【3】用尽；耗尽_________________

【4】切除_________________

【5】离开；从……出来_________________

【6】掌管；管理_________________

【7】放弃_________________

2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个词。方框中有两个词是多余的。

Instead of taking a trip to a big city, my husband and I decided to take our children to go 【1】.

We drove to a campground (露营场地) in the afternoon. Everything went well till we tried to put 【2】 the new tent. We did it for the first time, and the hot sun 【3】 the work harder. 【4】, once we put it up, it looked nice.

Then we went fishing, picked dry wood, made camp-fire and cooked dinner. They were 【5】. Everything was 【6】 until midnight. We were sleeping when one of my children 【7】 me up and told me that she had a stomachache. Unluckily, we didn’t bring any 【8】 with us. Then it started to rain. And the rain leaked (渗漏) into the tent! Everyone’s sleeping bag went 【9】. We couldn’t 【10】 during the rest of the night. Early the next morning we packed up and went home.

We will try again next time. Wish us good luck and no rain!

3、“I can do better” he always thinks.

He always thinks ________he can ________ better.

4、—What should I do, doctor?

—Just ________ down and rest. You should get enough sleep.

A.lay B.lying C.lie D.to lie

5、Mike comes from ________. He can cook delicious ________curries.

A．India; Indian

B．India; India

C．Indian; India

D．Indian; Indian

6、Little Bob is always polite to everyone, and he is ________ lovely ________ all of us like him very much.

A.too; to B.neither; nor C.so; that D.such; that

7、After hearing the news, she couldn't ________ her disappointment.

A.hide B.explain C.find D.doubt

8、Be careful when you come in. Someone got hit __________ the head just now.

A．in

B．at

C．on

D．to

9、The baby is afraid __________ in the dark

A. to sleep B. sleep C. sleeping D. for sleeping

10、__________ is really hard __________ them to climb such a high mountain.

A．This; to

B．It; to

C．This; for

D．It; for

11、They’d like________money________Animal Helpers．

A．sending；for

B．to send；for

C．sending；to

D．to send；to

12、—Don't forget to ________ the water when you finish using it.

—All right.

A.turn on B.turn down C.turn off D.turn up

13、--Have you ever been to America?

--No, I have been there.

A．often

B．never

C．usually

D．sometimes

14、Tom’s mother was happy when she noticed Tom ________ his homework carefully in the room.

A．to do

B．does

C．doing

D．do

15、Now people can go shopping ________ phone.

A．at

B．in

C．by

D．for

16、—Why does Sue look upset?

—She ________ the bus at the wrong stop, so she missed the concert.

A.got off B.got up C.turned off D.turned up

17、Please buy some food from the shop ________.

A．on your way home

B．to your way home

C．on your way to home

D．to your way to home

18、The woman __________ for the bus at the bus stop when the rainstorm came.

A. waited B. was waiting C. wait D. waiting

19、根据下面的对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺。其中有一项为多余选项。

A：【1】

B：Can I have some information about the package tour (全包旅游) to the USA?

A：Yes. Here is the list. How long?

B：【2】 I want to visit Chicago and Los Angeles. 【3】

A：We have a tour that includes Chicago and Los Angeles，but I don't know the total price.

B：Could you call me if you have the information? 【4】

A：Yes，of course.

B：【5】

A.Thank you very much.

B.How much would that cost?

C.For about five weeks.

D.What can I do for you?

E.Here is my phone number.

F.Since five weeks ago.

20、A: You look unhappy. 【1】

B: I argued with my parents.

A: I don’t think it’s polite.

B: I think so, but my parents didn’t allow me to throw some old things away.

A: What are they?

B: 【2】

A: A teapot in your house?

B: Yes. 【3】 My grandfather used to drink tea with it.

A: 【4】

B: Yes.

A: 【5】 It will be more and more valuable in the future.

B: All right. I have no knowledge about old things. Many thanks.

A: You are welcome.

A．Is it made of clay?

B．What’s wrong with you?

C．Where was it made?

D．It was used for making tea.

E．They are an old teapot and some old books.

F．It was made a long time ago.

G．You’d better not throw it away.

21、   Mary is the hostess of her school radio station.She hosts New Movies once a week for ten minutes,and Travel Around the World for fifteen minutes each time,once a week too.But this time,she is talking to the world on web radio.Her district(地区)started web radio for kids this month.Every weekday,during lunchtime,students make a 30-­minute Internet radio programme.The schools in the district take turns to host the programme.

Mary says her job is very important.“In the past,only the students in my school could hear me,but with the web,students all over the world can hear my voice!I am sure that I can make friends with many people through my warm and easy talk,” she said.

Besides Mary,other kids from her school do a lot of work,too.After they decide on a story,some kids begin to surf the Internet,while the others begin to think of the programme ideas or write the stories.The programme is made on a computer.Listeners can then hear it by visiting the website.

The Education Bureau(教育局)began to prepare for web radio last year.An official(官员)said,“We want to let the kids know how to make full use of the Internet instead of only playing web games.”

【1】How long does this web radio programme last every week?

A.Fifteen minutes. B.Twenty­five minutes.

C.Half an hour. D.Two and a half hours.

【2】________ host the web radio programme.

A.Mary herself B.Mary and her schoolmates

C.All the schools in the district D.Education Bureau officials

【3】How can listeners hear the web radio programme?

A.By visiting the website. B.By going to school.

C.By listening to the radio. D.By watching TV.

【4】What does the underlined phrase “make full use of” mean in Chinese?

A.完全掌握 B.充分利用 C.灵活使用 D.正确操作

【5】Which of the following sentences is TRUE?

A.This web radio programme is mainly for the old men.

B.Mary is in charge of(主管)the web radio.

C.Kids all over the world take part in making the radio programme.

D.Kids can learn lots of stories from the web radio.

22、Early on the morning of December 26th, my friend Eric and I went down to the beach in Sri Lanka for the first time. We noticed that the sea had gone a long way out but this did not mean anything to us. We had been to Mombassa several times and at times the sea had gone right out to the reef (樵). We also knew that it was a full moon and thought it may influence (影响) the sea. We didn’t realize how many more Sri Lankan families would be killed because it was a holiday and they were on the beach.

I left Eric on the beach and went for a walk down by the sea. I must have gone about a quarter of a mile when I met a fisherman. He warned me that there was something wrong with the sea, I told him that I knew the waves were strong and I didn’t want to go swimming. He said, “No, madam, no — there is something wrong with the sea.” He walked with me until we reached his village. As we reached it, a huge surge (波涛汹涌) of water almost knocked me over. He held me fast with one arm and held on to a tree with the other. The villagers were all crying loudly as furniture and other things floated (漂浮) from their houses. They all started running back across the railway lines directly behind.

The fisherman took me back to the railway lines and we sturmbled (蹒跚而行) along there until we came up behind Eric. I shouted that there was something wrong but Eric just did not believe me and thought I was out of my mind.

At that point, from my higher point I could see the sea rising in its bed. It just continued to rise and came towards us. Eric moved quickly with great difficulty and we escaped the third and final wave. We heard later that not one tourist at Yale Safari lodge (小屋) remained alive to tell the story.

Although we were anxious (焦虑的) to make our families know that we were OK, leaving Sri Lanka was one of the hardest things we had ever done.

【1】The writer and his friend Eric went to Sri Lanka ________.

A．in the evening

B．in December

C．in the sea

D．in September

【2】________ may influence the sea.

A．The sun

B．Sri Lanka

C．A full moon

D．the water

【3】________ warned her that there was something wrong with the sea.

A．Eric

B．Some kind people

C．A fisherman

D．His friend

【4】The villagers were all crying loudly because they were ________.

A．cold

B．happy

C．excited

D．afraid

【5】The underlined phrase “out of my mind” means ________.

A．successful

B．crazy

C．clever

D．tired

【6】It was ________ for Eric to move quickly when the sea rose in its bed.

A．interesting

B．easy

C．quit good

D．difficult

23、

Qomolangma is the world's highest mountain. You may have learned from your textbooks that its height is 8,844.43 meters. But not all sides are in agreement on this. Different researchers have given different results. In addition, the height of the mountain can change over time.

That's why a Chinese survey team with over 30 members set out to reach the peak of Qomolangma to re­measure its height on May 6, 2020. They were equipped (配备) with the latest technology.

It is not an easy task. The average air temperature on the mountain is ­-29℃, and powerful winds blow all the time. In such bad conditions, surveying drones (无人机) cannot work at the peak of the mountain. That's why it's still necessary to send human experts to the peak to get exact results.

But does a difference of a few meters really matter when it comes to a high mountain?

In fact, measuring the height of Qomolangma is about more than just getting one exact number. Mount Qomolangma is at the point where the Eurasian plate (欧亚板块) meets the Indian plate. It formed 38 million years ago as the two plates hit each other. Changes in the peak's height can show whether the two plates are heading toward or away from each other. This can help us understand the movement of the earth's crust (地壳).

The survey team will also get first­hand information about environmental conditions at the top of the mountain. This will help us understand how climate change has affected the Qinghai­Tibet Plateau (高原).

【1】What do we know from the first paragraph?

A．Researchers measure the height of Qomolangma every year.

B．There is no agreed-upon height of Qomolangma at present.

C．It's not easy to measure the height of Qomolangma.

D．The height of Qomolangma increases every year.

【2】How many members were there in the Chinese survey team in 2020?

A．Over sixty.

B．Over eighty.

C．Over forty.

D．Over thirty.

【3】Which of the following words could replace the underlined word "peak" in Paragraph 2?

A．Point.

B．Top.

C．Base.

D．Edge.

【4】What challenge did the Chinese survey team face?

A．A lack of water.

B．Dangerous animals.

C．Bad weather conditions.

D．The movement of the earth's crust.

【5】What is the main idea of the last two paragraphs?

A．Why measuring the height of Qomolangma is important.

B．What changes in the height of Qomolangma's peak can tell us.

C．How Qomolangma became the highest mountain.

D．How plate movements affected the height of Qomolangma.

24、Have you ever paid attention to the Air Quality Index （空气质量指标） or AQI reported in the newspaper? The AQI helps us understand what the air quality around us means to our health. The AQI uses colours, numbers and words to tell us about the air. Let’s see what these colours and numbers mean.

【1】If the AQI colour is ________ , the air quality is good for most people.

A．yellow

B．orange

C．red

D．purple

【2】When the AQI colour is purple, the AQI number may be ________.

A．96

B．129

C．167

D．258

【3】The ________ the AQI number is, the ________ the air quality is.

A．smaller; worse

B．smaller; better

C．bigger; better

D．bigger; best

【4】The doctor advises Mr Zhao ________ if the AQI number is between 151 to 200 because of his lung disease.

A．to spend less time indoors

B．to stay outdoors often for fresh air

C．never to spend any time outdoors

D．not to stay outdoors for a long time

【5】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．If the AQI number is 120, the AQI colour will be yellow.

B．The AQI can’t help people know the air quality.

C．If the AQI colour is orange, the air is the best for people.

D．People with lung disease are very sensitive to the air.

25、I really love volunteering, for example, volunteering at old people’s homes. It’s one of my favorite 【1】 (hobby).

At my old school, I used to 【2】 (help) my classmates. It was fun to help 【3】 their studies. I wasn’t really a top student who always got the highest grades, but I could explain to them 【4】 (clear).

Now, when I’m free, I often volunteer on my town’s main street. Every weekend, other v【5】 and I make a lot of dishes to feed everyone who 【6】 (cross) the street. There are always about 400~500 people. The long day makes me tired, 【7】 it also brings me great joy. The look of joy 【8】 those people’s faces would make my weary(疲惫的) day into a good day.

From my volunteering, I have learned that helping others doesn’t only make others happy but 【9】 (make) myself happy, too. And maybe one day, the people once you helped would help you b【10】.

26、 书面表达

最近你们班要举办一次英语读书报告会的分享活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文为此做准备。

提示：1. What book have you read recently? 2. What’s it about?  3. What do you think of it?

要求：90词左右，可适当发挥。

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