2024-2025学年（下）廊坊八年级质量检测英语

1、我们正在为期末考试做准备。(prepare for)

________________________________________

2、选词填空

natural; population; amusement; wonderful

been;  provinces; perfect; wish; tourists

Taiwan lies in the southeast of China. It‘s the largest island in China. It has an area of about 36, 000 square kilometers and it has a 【1】 of over 20, 000, 000. It is rich in 【2】 resources(资源). Bananas, rice, tea and so on are famous at home and abroad. Clothes, food and so on are also well-known all over the world. Its beautiful scenery, such as Sun-Moon Lake and Mount Ali, and its 【3】climate(气候) make more and more 【4】come to Taiwan.

Taiwan has 【5】 part of China since ancient times. Most people of the island came from Fujian and Guangdong 【6】. All the people on both sides of the strait (海峡) have a strong 【7】 to unite our  motherland (祖国统一).

3、Sherry asked me if I was going to visit the Science Museum the next day. (改为直接引语)

Sherry asked, “________________ you going to visit the Science Museum ________________?”

4、I want to know ______ they are talking about.

A. why   B. how   C. if   D. what

5、—Linda can speak French well. Who taught _________?

—Nobody. She learned it by _________.

A.her; her B.herself; herself C.her; herself D.herself; her

6、Boys，don’t lose________in playing Angry Birds．It is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time．

A．himself

B．yourself

C．themselves

D．yourselves

7、After you ______ Beijing, call me as soon as possible.

A. reach   B. get

C. arrive   D. come

8、— Oh, I’m hungry, Mom. Can I have the hamburger on the plate?

— No, it tastes ________.

A．bad

B．well

C．badly

9、We should learn to say “please” and “thank you” ________.

A．all the time

B．at a time

C．on time

D．at the time

10、My dog likes________, but it never _______ me.

A．to bark; bark at

B．barking; bark

C．barking; barks at

D．barking at; barks

11、I don’t know what to do. I didn’t ________ what you said just now.

A．change

B．understand

C．train

D．carry

12、—What’s wrong________you?

—I fell off the bike and hurt my leg．

A．of

B．with

C．for

D．by

13、As a middle school student, we should start thinking about ________ for our country.

A．what we did

B．what did we do

C．what we can do

D．what can we do

14、My uncle has lived ________ in Canada for more than 10 years.

A．out

B．abroad

C．due

D．modern

15、My grandfather_______ in the small town all his life．He always says he likes the town．

A. lived   B. have lived   C. has lived   D. is living

16、—Could you please_________the rubbish ?

—Yes, sure.

A.hang out B.go out C.give out D.take out

17、________ you grow older,you'll know better and better about yourself.

A.As B.Because C./ D.With

18、—Could you ________ me your bike, Tom?

—OK. And you can ________ it for a week.

A．lend; keep

B．borrow; lend

C．lend; borrow

D．borrow; keep

19、根据对话内容，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整、合乎情境。

A: Hi, Liu Tao. 36. 【1】?

B: I’m going to the library.

A:37. 【2】?

B: Because I have to return this book today.

A: 38. 【3】?

B: It’s about the solar system.

A: Really? Would you like to tell me something about that?

B: 39. 【4】. What do you want to know?

A: Have scientists found life on other planets in the solar system?

B: 40. 【5】. But some scientists believe that they will find it one day.

A: I believe that too.

20、根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。(有两项多余)

A．Do you have any ideas？

B．Are you free tomorrow?

C．I don't agree with you.

D．That sounds good!

E．What would you like to do?

F．In the morning let's do our homework first.

G．Tomorrow morning let's give out food at the food bank.

A：Hi，Bill！ 【1】

B：Yes.I've already finished my homework.

A：【2】

B：I'd like to work outside.

A：Me，too！ 【3】

B：I'd like to do something to help others.Would you like to go with me?

A：Sure！Let's come up with a plan.【4】 In the afternoon we can visit the children's hospital to cheer up the sick children.What do you think?

B：【5】 But we had better join the school weekend volunteer program.

A：Good idea！We could do better then.

21、After 11-year-old Sophia watched a video about the harm to sea turtles caused by pollution from plastic straws(吸管), she got angry. She began to help clean up plastic pollution in our oceans and inspire other kids to join the battle. “Kids have a voice and can make a big difference,” she says.

Last summer, she and her friend Liam attended a camp in New Orleans for young “ocean heroes”. Those are kids working to protect the ocean and educate others about the problem of pollution. Before they went, Sophia and Liam raised money so more kids could attend the camp. They held a dance party and raised about $5,000. Sophia hopes to raise even more money for next year.

She’s also planning a TV show in which she’d travel the world to meet other ocean heroes and spread the word about their work. “We don’t want our world to be a world of plastic,” she says. “We want it to be a world of green.”

Everyone can make a difference!

【1】When Sophia watched the video, she felt ________.

A．angry

B．happy

C．bored

D．excited

【2】Why did Sophia and Liam raise some money before they went to the camp?

A．To protect the ocean.

B．To help other kids.

C．To spread the word of love.

D．To travel the world.

【3】What is the best title of the passage?

A．A world full of plastic

B．How to save the turtles

C．A girl’s great dream

D．How to realize your dream

22、An old farmer spent all his life on his farm in the country in the southeast of England. One day he decided to visit the big city. Everything was new and strange to him, because he had never traveled to the city before.

The old farmer visited a lot of interesting places in the city.

He rushed into a large tall building and saw a lift. When he was watching, an old woman got into the lift and closed the door. After a while, the door opened again and a very perfect young girl came out.

The old farmer was very surprised, “What a funny little room!” He said to himself, “It’s magic. It can change an old woman into a young girl. The next time I come here, I’m going to bring my wife to take the lift. ”

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

【1】The old farmer lived ________.

A．near the city

B．in the city

C．in the southeast of England

D．in a large tall building

【2】The old farmer decided ________ one day.

A．to visit a building

B．to visit a city

C．to visit a factory

D．to visit a farm

【3】The old farmer ________.

A．came to the city for the first time

B．had traveled to the city several times

C．found nothing new and strange in the city

D．only visited the large tall building

【4】When the old farmer was in a large tall building, he saw ________ get into the lift.

A．a young girl

B．an old man

C．his wife

D．an old woman

【5】From the passage, we can guess the old farmer ________.

A．knew the lift well

B．didn’t know anything about the lift

C．wanted to buy a lift

D．didn’t like the lift

23、The first snow of this winter made most kids excited. But Elton was not happy. He was an outside boy. He loved swimming, boating, and riding his bike in summer. When it snowed, he was always sad.

After lunch, the doorbell rang (门铃响) — it was Penelope, Elton’s next-door neighbor. “Elton, would you like to come outside and make a snowman with me?” Penelope asked. Elton wrinkled (皱起) his nose.

“Yes, yes, Elton would like to go,” his mother said. She asked Elton to wear warm clothes and sent him and his unhappy face outside. Penelope and Elton made the largest snowman in the neighborhood. At dinner time, Elton came home happily, but the next morning, his unhappy face came back.

Then the doorbell rang again — it was Penelope.

“Elton, would you like to go snowshoeing?” asked Penelope, with two pairs of snowshoes in her hands. Elton wrinkled his nose but said, “Sure, I think so.”

Elton and Penelope put on the snowshoes and went walking through the trees behind the house. At lunchtime, Elton came home without his unhappy face.

In the afternoon, the doorbell rang once moreit was Penelope.“Elton, would you like to go sledding (乘雪橇)?”she asked.This time Elton put on his coat quickly and went out with Penelope.

Elton decided that he loved winter. “Winter could be a fantastic time of year, too,” he thought.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】How did Elton feel when the first snow of this winter came?

A. Excited.   B. Relaxed.

C. Sad.   D. Worried.

【2】Penelope went to Elton’s house to ______.

A. have lunch   B. ask for help

C. invite him out   D. see his mother

【3】Elton and Penelope made a snowman, went snowshoeing and sledding ______.

A. in two days   B. in three days

C. with their family   D. with their friends

【4】The underlined sentence shows that ______.

A. it was really cold outside

B. Elton wanted to play outside

C. Penelope walked very quickly

D. Elton didn’t like going sledding

【5】What’s the best title of the passage?

A. A clever mother

B. Fun winter activities

C. Two friends got closer!

D. A love for winter began!

24、   There are many places that you can visit in London:

The Thames

The Thames runs through London. It divides the city into two parts. It’s very interesting to take a trip on the river. This way, you can see almost every landmark(标志性建筑) of London.

London Eye

The London Eye opened in 1999. It is 135 meters high. It stands on the banks of the Thames. You can see the whole city from it. The London Eye has 32 capsules(舱).There are even air conditioners inside. The big wheel goes around very slowly. It takes about 30 minutes to go all the way around.

Big Ben

Big Ben stands at the north of Westminster Abbey. Every hour, it “bongs” the number of hours to tell the time. It’s the largest four-faced chiming clock in the world. It celebrated its 150th birthday on May 31, 2009.

【1】How can visitors see almost every landmark of London?

A．By taking a trip on the river Thames.

B．By going to London Eye.

C．By visiting Westminster Abbey.

D．By climbing to the top of Big Ben.

【2】When was Big Ben built?

A．In 2009.

B．In 1869.

C．In 1859.

D．In 1999.

25、综合填空

(2017山东莱芜)

More than 95% of the people in the world have phones today.They help us easily make contact(联系)with others.It means that we 【1】write letters now.But a TV show,Letters Alive,is bringing  【2】this old habit.

The show is loved by people around China.It invites a famous actor or actress who walks up to a microphone(麦克风)and reads a  【3】.People wrote the letters from different times in history.We can experience the real lives and  【4】of the writers.

Besides it,another TV show,Readers,is also  【5】.It invites different people to read aloud on the stage,and  【6】the touching stories behind them.They can read anything,like poems and books.Now the  【7】gives people a special place,a reading pavilion(朗读亭),to read all over China.Reading pavilions are now in some  【8】like Shanghai,Hangzhou and Xi’an.The pavilion is quite  【9】.Only one person can come into it each time.A microphone in it records people’s voices.Some of the readers will be picked and invited to  【10】on TV.

Cultural values and true feelings are the keys to winning praise.Both shows are leading Chinese people to enjoy reading.In fact,this is also what our country is trying to do now.

26、书面表达

请你根据以下提示，写一篇连贯的短文。

1．我的家乡丹阳是一座历史悠久的城市，离上海大约三个小时车程。

2．我五岁时和父母一起搬到了这里。当时人们过着贫困的生活。

3．近几年来家乡发生了很大的变化。它看起来就像一个美丽的公园。

4．上周六，我们乘直达航班去香港。

5. 在第一天，我们参观了最著名的主题公园之一，迪士尼乐园。在第二天，我们去海鲜馆享受美食和……

6．我相信…… （对未来生活的期待）

要求：1.短文应包括要点中所给信息，省略号部分须适当发挥。

2.行文连贯，书写规范。

3.不少于80字。

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