2024-2025学年（下）河源八年级质量检测英语

1、根据汉语提示及提示词翻译句子。

【1】你的父亲感到孤独且经常变得生气。（lonely,angry）

【2】我过得和以前一样的快乐。 （as...as）

【3】我认为我应该和她谈一谈了。（have a talk）

【4】许多事情会影响我们的心情。（affect）

【5】他的母亲买给他一台新电脑。（buy sb. sth.）

2、选词填空

first, modern, be, another, buy, open, talk, touch, polite, manner, others, firstly

“Thank you” is wildly used in a 【1】 society. It is a very good 【2】. You should say “Thank you” whenever others help you or say something kind to you. For example, when someone 【3】 the door for you, when someone says you have done your work well, when someone says you have 【4】 a nice shirt, or your city 【5】 very beautiful, you should say “Thank you”. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives.

“Excuse me” is 【6】 short polite usage. We use it the same as “Thank you”. When you hear someone say so behind you, you’d get to know that somebody wants to walk past you without 【7】 you. It is not 【8】 to interrupt(打断) others while they are 【9】. If you want to have a word with one of them, please say “Excuse me” 【10】, and then begin to talk. Let’s say “Thank you” and “Excuse me” on the right occasion.

3、Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据要求，改写下列句子）:

【1】Joyce told them to talk over the topic among themselves. (改为否定句)

Joyce ________ ________ them to talk over the topic among themselves.

【2】His brother has lunch at school. (改为反意疑问句)

His brother has lunch at school, ________ ________?

【3】Linda got the first prize with the help of the teacher. (对划线部分提问)

________ did Linda________ the first prize?

【4】A lot of students come to University Town to further their studies. (对划线部分提问)

________ ________ a lot of students come to University Town?

【5】How often should we publish our paper? We all want to know. (改为宾语从句)

We all want to know how often ________ ________ publish our paper.

【6】Shanghai was a small fishing village in the past. (保持句意基本不变)

Shanghai ________ ________ be a small fishing village.

【7】hotel,  pets,  don’t,  we,  allow,  this,  in  （连词成句）

____________________________________________________________________.

4、We live ___________ in the countryside. So we are happy.

A.comfortable B.uncomfortable C.comfortably D.uncomfortably

5、— It’s said that Notre Dame caught fire ______ April 15.

— That’s too bad. We should try our best to prevent fires.

A. in B. on C. at D. during

6、(2017·无锡周铁学区联盟月考）—You ________ Joyland in Changzhou last summer?

—No. I ________ of a place called Joyland.

A．have visited; haven’t heard

B．visited; haven’t heard

C．have visited; didn’t hear

D．visited; didn’t hear

7、Since more and more people realize the importance of the environment, many trees ________ by the end of last month.

A．have been planted

B．had planted

C．were planted

D．had been planted

8、Alan often goes to the old people’s home ________ up the old and look after them.

A．to cheer

B．cheer

C．cheers

9、— When did your parents ?       — In 1998. They for over 20 years.

A．marry; got married

B．get married; have got married

C．marry; have got married

D．get married; have been married

10、Maria cuts the meat ________ of all the students in her class.

A．finely

B．more finely

C．fine

D．the most finely

11、Although the deaf _________ a lot of _________ communicating with others, they always try their best to make themselves understood.

A．have, problem

B．have, difficulty

C．has, trouble

D．has, questions

12、— Did you watch yesterday’s football match?

— Yes. It was exciting. Great cheers went up when Paul ________ in the final minute.

A．pushed

B．scored

C．achieved

13、________ useful suggestion you’ve given us!

A.How B.What C.What a D.What an

14、All the students in the classroom do their homework__________.

A.enough careful, B.careful enough C.enough carefully D.carefully enough

15、— Do you know how to ask people to donate money to UNICEF?

—_________ advertise on the Internet?

A．What about

B．How about

C．Why not

D．Why don’t

16、________ is difficult for a two-year-old child to dress himself.

A.That B.It C.This D.There

17、---Which book do you want?

---The ________on the desk.

A.it B.them C.ones D.one

18、—Could you please ________ the rubbish，Mandy?

—OK. I'll do it right away.

A. take out   B. work on   C. look after   D. turn off

19、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A:Good morning!【1】?

B:Yes, please. I need a T-shirt for sports.

A:OK.【2】?

B:Blue.

A:How about this one?

B:It looks nice.【3】?

A:It’s made of cotton.

B:【4】?

A:80 yuan.

B:【5】. How about 60 yuan?

A:OK. And we have socks for only 5 yuan each pair. Do you need a pair?

B:Great! Then I’ll take a blue T-shirt and a pair of white socks, please.

A:Here you are.

20、阅读下列对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。

A: Hello, Tom.

B: Hi, Jenny. 【1】

A: Not so good.

B:   【2】

A: I didn’t get an A in my English test.

B:   【3】

A: Thanks a lot. But I think I should try harder.

B: Yeah, success comes from hard Work. 【4】

A: I am going to read a lot and practice more.

B: Reading does help, and I think you can also listen to the teacher more carefully.

A: Yes, sometimes it’s easy for me to forget to take notes(记笔记).

B: Me, too. 【5】

A: Great! Thank you for your advice, too.

A．Let’s help each other and improve ourselves!

B．How’s your day?

C．What’s the matter with him?

D．How are you going to do that?

E．What happened to you?

F．Sorry to hear that. But I think you’re the best.

G．What did you do?

21、Handshakes, kisses, hugging…people all over the world greet each other in different ways. Because of the outbreak of COVID-19, people are changing how they greet each other to stop the virus from spreading(传播). They have come up with some good ways to say hello.

France

French people love to kiss on the cheek, even between people who have only just met. As kissing and handshaking may spread the virus, a French expert says simply looking into a person’s eyes is good enough as a greeting.

Australia

Holding your hand out to shake hands is popular in Australia. However, it’s risky at this time. People said they could pat(轻拍) each other on the back.

Iran

In Iran, a video has gone viral(在网上快速传播的) online. It shows three friends meeting, hands in their pockets, and two of them hitting their feet lightly against each other as a greeting. It seems to be a good way to replace their traditional greetings — handshaking and hugging.

UAE

A nose-to-nose greeting is popular in the United Arab Emirates(阿拉伯联合酋长国). People there rub (摩擦) their noses together upon meeting or leaving each other’s company. Now UAE’s Health and Prevention Ministry is advising people to stop this traditional greeting. It also said that people shouldn’t shake hands, kiss or hug. Instead, they should greet each other “by moving the hand from side to side only”.

【1】Which of the following is the right way to greet each other in France during the outbreak of COVID-19?

A．Kissing on each other’s cheek.

B．Shaking hands with each other.

C．Looking into each other’s eyes.

D．Patting each other on the back.

【2】The underlined word “risky” means “　　　　”.

A．possible

B．dangerous

C．sad

D．terrible

【3】To prevent the virus from spreading, it is popular to tap each other’s feet to greet in 　　　　.

A．France

B．Australia

C．Iran

D．UAE

【4】Which of the following is UAE’s Health and Prevention Ministry’s greeting way?

A．

B．

C．

D．

【5】What’s the best title of the passage?

A．Greetings during the outbreak of COVID-19

B．Different ways to say hello

C．How to keep close contact

D．Why should we change our greeting ways

22、Using iPads to Make Learning Fun

Paper, pencil , white board , textbook are the tools you need if you want to go to school. But recently, you can add another one to the list: an iPad.

Because the popular Apple tablet is not only useful for searching the Internet and watching videos, but it is also being used to make learning fun.

Scientists now know that we learn better when we are enjoying ourselves, so recently software developers have made iPad applications (应用程序) that look like video games , but have strong educational content. One of the best examples of this new form of teaching application is Futaba, a game in which up to four children try to recognize a spinning (旋转的) object, and then identify what it is. The game can be used to teach English, math, foreign language , or just about anything, and students love it. Teachers can even make their own questions. The important thing is that children enjoy the game, and don’t even realize how much they are learning!

So the next time you have to choose between making your child study or letting them play a game, just remember...they could do both at the same time!

【1】What can be added to the school thing list according to the passage?

A．An iPad.

B．An English textbook.

C．A pencil.

D．A whiteboard.

【2】What does the underlined word “ tablet ” probably mean in Chinese in this passage?

A．药片

B．掌上电脑

C．牌匾

D．桌子

【3】Futaba is ________.

A．an old kind of classroom

B．a new outdoor activity

C．a new educational application

D．a very old tool of teaching

【4】How many children can take part in one Futaba game at a time?

A．7.

B．6

C．5.

D．4.

23、People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history. In America, for example, many people remember what they were doing on April 4, 1968. This was an important event in American history. On this day, Dr. Martin Luther King was killed. Although some people may not remember who killed him, they remember what they were doing when they heard the news.

Robert Allen is now over 50, but he was a school pupil at that time. “I was at home with my parents,” Robert remembers. “We were eating dinner in the kitchen when we heard the news on the radio. The news reporter said ‘Dr. King died just 10 minutes ago.’ My parents were completely shocked! My parents did not talk after that, and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence.”

More recently, most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists. Even the date—September 11, 2001—has meaning to most Americans.

This was a day Kate Smith will never forget. She remembers working in her office near the two towers. “Damon, one of my colleagues, shouted that a plane just hit the World Trade Center! I didn’t believe him at first, but then I looked out of the window and realized that it was true. I was so terrified that I could hardly think clearly after that.”

【1】Why did Robert and his parents keep silent during the dinner that day?

A．They hated Martin Luther King.

B．They were too surprised at Dr. King’s death.

C．Robert was having a fight with his parents.

D．They never talked much over the dinner.

【2】What does the underlined word “terrified” in Paragraph 4 mean?

A．Scared.

B．Excited.

C．Happy.

D．Curious.

【3】According to the text, which of the following is NOT true?

A．Not all Americans know who killed Martin Luther King.

B．Robert Allen was in his twenties when Martin Luther King died.

C．April 4, 1968 and September 11, 2001 are two special dates in American history.

D．The World Trade Center event is a terrorism event.

【4】The writer of this article explains his or her ideas mainly by ________.

A．listing reasons

B．giving examples

C．using numbers

D．drawing graphs

【5】Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A．Do you remember these important history events?

B．Interesting facts about Martin Luther King and the World Trade Centre

C．What were you doing when it happened?

D．People with amazing memory

24、   The chart below shows the number of heart problems that happens among men and women of different age groups in the US.

【1】How many men over 76 years old have heart problems every year in the US?

A.123,000 B.424,000 C.440,000 D.471,000

【2】As for heart problems, the age group of     is the healthiest.

A.29-44 B.45-60 C.61-76 D.over 76

【3】You can probably find the chart in the magazine called   .

A.School Time B.Reading Fun C.Healthy Life D.Star Stories

25、   Danny is my friend.He lives in a rich family. His parents always give him lots of pocket money. But Danny always 【1】(try)his best to save money. He has some good ways to do it.

Danny enjoys reading .He 【2】(buy)lots of books since he was young. He tells me he often buys books online, because they're cheaper. And when he has free time, he often goes to bookstores or libraries to do some reading. Last Saturday ,he 【3】(invite)me to our city library to read.

Danny usually goes to school by bike instead of 【4】(take)a bus. Sometimes when it rains or snows, he walks. Danny 【5】(become)very healthy by these two ways.

26、请根据以下要点提示以My teacher为题描述一位令你难忘的老师。要求70词左右，可适当发挥。

要点提示：

1．张老师是我的英语老师，他来自佛山，38岁，看上去很年轻，高个子，性

  格外向(outgoing)，很喜欢运动和音乐；

2．他是良师益友，要求严格又很友好；

3．对老师表示谢意。