2024-2025学年（下）长沙八年级质量检测英语

1、I.单词

【1】_________n．人(通常指成年人)

【2】________n．兴趣；爱好

【3】_________n．技能；技艺

【4】________n．活动

【5】_________n．航海；航行

【6】________n．结果；后果

【7】_________n．愉悦；快乐

【8】________n．成功；成就

2、they, more,  one, friend,  question, difficult, other, same, something, before,that

Making friends is a skill．【1】 you make friends，you have to decide whom you want to be your friends． Most people like to have friends who like to do the 【2】 kind of things as they do．

The quickest way to make friends is to smile．When you smile，people think you are 【3】 to them and easy to talk to．It may not be easy to smile at【4】，but remember most people will stay away from an angry-looking face．

To talk with 【5】 is a good way to make friends．One easy way to start a talk with someone is to say 【6】 nice about him．Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you．Doesn't it make you want to keep talking to 【7】 person？

Ask your new friends some questions about 【8】．Who are their favorite singers？Where do they live？What do they do after school?There are all good 【9】 to start a talk．Make sure you have something to add to the talk，too．When someone asks you a question，you'd better have an answer for them．Remember that nothing will stop a talk【10】 quickly than a shrug（耸肩） for an answer．

3、We spent three hours in cleaning the schoolyard. (改为同义句)

_______ _______ us three hours _______ _______ the schoolyard.

4、 ________ is in New York, the biggest city in the USA.

A．The White House

B．The Little Mermaid

C．The Leaning Tower of Pisa

D．The Statue of Liberty

5、—We should take good care of ________ old.

—You're right.

A. the   B. a   C. an   D. /

6、After work, he felt very tired and sat 　　　　the wall for half an hour just now.

A．over

B．against

C．below

D．across

7、The librarian ________ books ________ students.

A．borrows; from

B．lends; to

C．returns; to

D．gives back; to

8、Are you interested in novels by Victor Hugo, ________ The Hunchback of Notre Dame?

A．such as

B．and so on

C．for example

D．all in all

9、Do they greet each other ________ a kiss?

A．by

B．at

C．with

D．use

10、To keep children safe, we 　　　　 put the things like knives and medicine away in our house.

A.may B.should C.can

11、Drinking alcohol (白酒) can be ________ your brains. So people aren’t allowed to drink it if they are younger than 18.

A．good at

B．good with

C．harmful to

D．thirsty for

12、My bike was broken. So I took a bus to school ________ today.

A．instead

B．instead of

C．may be

D．on

13、— My sister has a headache and she has a fever.   —_______.

A. She should see a dentist.   B. She should play soccer and exercise.

C. I’m sorry to hear that.   D. It doesn’t matter.

14、After studying for two years in this boarding school and living far away from home, I became more ________.

A．difficult

B．pretty

C．independent

D．important

15、—Lucy, please help me ___________ the garden.

—OK! I’m coming, Dad.

A．clean up

B．fix up

C．cheer up

D．put up

16、Which of the following is correct for the underlined letter in the word “decision”?

A．/ə/

B．/e/

C．/ɪ/

D．/aɪ/

17、—When are you going to Tibet for your holidays?

—I haven’t decided. ________ this Sunday ________ next Sunday is OK.

A．Either; or

B．Neither; nor

C．Not only; but also

D．Both; and

18、She to bed until she finished her homework .

A. went ; to do   B. went ; doing   C. didn’t go ; to do   D. didn’t go ; doing

19、用所给词的适当形式完成句子

She always leaves her son________(stay)at home alone when she is at work．

20、用所给动词的适当形式填空

（1）You shouldn’t________(have)a fight with your parents．

（2）She spent more time________(stay)with her kids．

（3）We should learn________(relax)ourselves．

（4）They often practice________(play)basketball after school．

（5）It’s time for her________(do)her homework．

（6）After a short rest，they continued________(work)．

（7）Kids need time________(think)for themselves．

21、People may have many different hobbies during their life.When we are very young,we usually play with toys.When we get older,we may go out for a walk.Now,let’s look at these children’s hobbies.

【1】Who does Jim often go fishing with?

A. His father.   B. His grandfather.

C. His uncle.   D. His cousin.

【2】How often does May go to the Cycling Club?

A. Once a day.   B. Once a week.

C. Twice a week.   D. Twice a month.

【3】What does Sue do on Saturday afternoon?

A. She visits her friends.

B. She reads her favourite books.

C. She goes cycling with her friends.

D. She does her homework at home.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Jim likes eating fish very much.

B. May has fun cycling every Sunday.

C. Sometimes Bob’s friends buy him some stamps.

D. Books are important for Sue and she reads every day.

【5】What’s the best title of the passage?

A. Bob’s hobby   B. Children’s hobbies

C. Hobbies   D. The people’s hobbies

22、One afternoon many years ago, I sat down on a bench in a park and watched a little boy, around 2 years old, running freely on the grass as his mother watched from a short distance. The boy would fall to the grass, get up, and without looking back at his mother, run as fast as he could as if nothing had happened.

When kids fall down, they don’t think of the fall as a failure. Instead, they consider it as a learning experience. They try and try again until they succeed.

While I was touched(感动的) by the boy’s strong mind, I was also touched by the way he ran. With each attempt, he looked so confident and natural. He only wanted to run freely and to do it as well as he could. He was just being a child – just being himself – being completely in the moment. He never gave up. Each time he fell, he got himself back up again, as if he knew that falling down was simply a part of life.

He was not looking for others’ smiles, or worrying about whether someone was watching or not. He only wanted to run and to feel the experience of running fully and freely. I learned a lot from that experience, and have successfully brought that lesson with me in many parts in my life.

【1】From Paragraph 1, we know that the boy’s mother ______.

A. was strict with him B. had a special way to educate her son

C. didn’t love her son as much as others D. was too weak to help her son get up

【2】The underlined word “attempt” in Paragraph 3 may mean “______”.

A. try B. help C. support D. mistake

【3】The writer was touched by the boy because the boy ______.

A. might stop running when he fell down

B. never fell down if he made up his mind to run

C. didn’t care about the fall and went on running

D. was good at running and never fell down

【4】What can we learn from the story?

A. Falling down will make a person feel frightened from then on.

B. Falling down is the mother of success.

C. When others are watching, people fall down easily.

D. One will succeed if he / she is confident and never gives up.

23、Summer is a great time to improve your child’s reading! Reading over the summer can help your child keep up his reading gains during the past school year and also help prepare him for the next year!

How to sign up:

We are inviting you to sign up for free to help your child be an active reader this summer!

*Go to www. readfun.org

*Select “Parent” ( NOT “Teacher”)

*Click on the blue “ Sign Up ”

What we provide :

We provide you with thousands of free, high-quality articles with questions and activities. To make summer reading easy, we have selected interesting and knowledge-filled articles of different levels. You can go to www. Readfun.org/summer-reading to download and print the articles for free.

How to use:

TIP 1: Articles for summer reading should be accessible, so be sure to choose articles at your child’s reading level. Don’t be afraid to start with articles of lower grade levels. The important thing is that he reads, reads, reads!

TIP 2: It’s also important to help your kid develop good reading habits. Help him keep a good record of his summer reading. Besides, encourage him to discuss what he has read with family members. That way, you will all have a good time.

We wish you and your family a great summer!

【1】The first two sentences of the text above are about ________.

A．different types of books

B．the coming school year

C．the importance of summer reading

D．good places for summer reading

【2】One of the steps for parents to sign up on www. readfun.org is to ________.

A．select “Parent”

B．finish a test

C．choose a tip

D．print an article

【3】The underlined word “accessible” in the text means “easy to ____”.

A．write

B．discuss

C．understand

D．compare

【4】The text above is written to ________.

A．introduce a reading programme

B．sell books to school kids

C．encourage parents to read more

D．share reading experience

24、   Nothing could stop this man after his leg were badly burnt at the age eight .Cunningham was given up by doctors who believed he would be a hopeless disabled man to spend the rest of his life in a wheelchair. "He will never be able to walk again "they said, "no chance.

The doctors checked his legs, but they had no way of looking into Glenns heart. He didn’t listen to the doctors and expected to walk again. Lying in bed, his thin, red legs covered with scar tissue, Glenn promised, "I’m going to get out of bed next week. I'm going to walk. "And he did just that.

His mother told how she used to look out of the windows to watch Glenn reach up and take old of an old plow(犁)in the yard, With a hand on each handle(把手). he began to make his hurt legs move. And with every step of pain, he came closer to walking. Soon he began to run slower before long he was running. When he started to run he became even more determined( 坚决的 ).

I always believed that I could walk, and I did. Now I,m going to run faster than ever. "And so he did. He became a great runner who set the world record of 406"in one-mile race in 1934. He was honored as the excellent athlete of the century at Madison Square Garden.

【1】What happened to Glenn when he was eight?

A.He had bad heart disease. B.A car accident happened to him

C.His legs were badly burnt. D.He met a serious medical accident.

【2】What made Glenn walk again?

A.Good medicine B.His hard work.

C.Doctors ' treatment. D.His mother's trust

【3】Paragraph 3 mainly tells us   .

A.How Glenn made his legs move B.how Glenn played with the plow

C.how Glenn ran faster than ever D.how Glenn made himself walk again

25、December 5th is International Volunteer Day. It is also 【1】 (call) IVD. There are more and more students volunteering to help others 【2】 that day. They give people help w【3】 hope of reward (回报). Three students from No. 7 High School are regarded as outstanding representatives (杰出的代表) of the 【4】 (volunteer). They are Li Huiping, Lin Pei and Zhu Ming. These students volunteer 【5】 (they) time to help other people. The volunteer work 【6】 (take) each of them several hours a week, so it is a small commitment (义务). They think volunteering 【7】 (be) great. Not only do they feel good about helping other people, but also they get to spend time 【8】 (do) what they love to do. The three students plan to set 【9】 a student volunteer project at their school. “Don’t put o【10】 it.” said they. “Become a volunteer today!”

26、   每个人在空闲时间都会选择一个喜欢的地方待着。请以“The best place I like to go to ”为题，并根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你在空闲时间最喜欢去的地方。

1.  要点：1)你空闲时间喜欢去哪里；

2)你为什么喜欢去这个地方；

3)你的感受。

2.  要求：1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；

2)词数100左右。

The best place I like to go to

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