2024-2025学年（下）合肥八年级质量检测英语

1、英汉词组互译

【1】变成 ________________

【2】爱上；喜欢上 ________________

【3】结婚 ________________

【4】就我所知 ________________

【5】清理；丢掉 ________________

【6】吸入；吞入 (体内) ________________

【7】面对(问题、困难等) ________________

【8】随意做某事 ________________

【9】一方面……另一方面…… ________________

【10】迫不及待地做某事 ________________

【11】鼓励某人做某事 ________________

【12】数以百万计的 ________________

【13】属于 ________________

【14】up to ________________

【15】or so ________________

【16】close to ________________

【17】a symbol of ________________

【18】walk into ________________

2、

stomach, kind, work, good, happily, tire, light, advice, surprised, foot

【1】The good news makes my mom __________.

【2】The __________in the room is poor, so I can't see anything clearly.

【3】Please give me some __________on how to improve my English.

【4】I work all day, and I'm just as __________as you are.

【5】"What happened?" She asked in __________.

【6】The harder you work, the __________grades you will get.

【7】We talk with our mouths and walk with our __________.

【8】I had a __________yesterday, so I stayed at home.

【9】I can get enough money to help the poor children because of your__________.

【10】When did you finish __________last night?

3、Eating vegetables and fruit is good for our health.(改为同义句)

________ good for our health ________ ________ vegetables and fruit.

4、I sent ________ email to my parents last Saturday.________ email is about my English study in America.

A. a; An B. an; An

C. an; The D. a; The

5、The world is changing with every second; and China, too, _________ with every second.

A．is changing

B．had changed

C．changed

D．will change

6、You can never imagine what great difficulty I have ________ your house.

A．found

B．to find

C．in finding

D．for finding

7、—What would you like, milk or coffee?

—________. I’d like some orange juice.

A．None

B．Neither

C．Each

D．Either

8、The room is clean and tidy. You ________ clean it.

A.don't have to B.mustn't C.can't D.couldn't

9、________ a dancer has been Kate’s dream since she was a little girl.

A．Be

B．Being

C．To being

D．Been

10、None of us can ________ a good answer to the question, so we must go to the teacher for help.

A．go along with

B．look forward to

C．come up with

D．do well in

11、--How will Cathy work out the problem?

--That lazy girl doesn't want to do it herself.She wants to ask me to do it_________.

A.neither B.either C.too D.instead

12、When I was young, my father used to ________ me some interesting stories.

A．saying

B．tell

C．telling

D．speak

13、Last week Lingling _________ a dress as a birthday present for her mom.

A.bought B.buys C.has bought D.was buying

14、He ________ the magazine ________ the librarian asked him to.

A．has returned, since

B．didn’t return, until

C．has returned back, since

D．didn’t returned back, until

15、— Which of the two T-shirts will you take?

— I’ll take ________ . One is for my brother and the other is for myself.

A．either

B．both

C．neither

D．an

16、I have ________ elder sister and she can play ________ piano very well.

A．a; a

B．an; an

C．the; a

D．an; the

17、—So you gave him your mobile phone?

—________. He’ll return it to me after he has his fixed.

A.With pleasure B.No problem C.Not exactly D.My pleasure

18、She got married ________ the age of 26.

A．in

B．of

C．to

D．at

19、选择合适的选项补全对话 (其中有两项多余)。

A: How was your weekend?

B: It was great 【1】

A: Oh, did you go anywhere?

B: Yes, 【2】

A: Why did you go there?

B: Because we are doing the Experimental Education Project this year.

A: Experimental Education Project? What’s it?

B. It’s a project for students to learn by practice. 【3】

A: That’s interesting and meaningful. What did you learn?

B: 【4】

A: Sounds great! I hope we will do the project, too.

B: You probably will, 【5】

A．Students can learn something outdoors

B．I hear all the schools will do the project

C．I went to a farm with my classmates.

D．We learned to feed animals and plant vegetables.

E．I really enjoyed it.

F．What a pity!

G．How about you?

20、My mother was badly i________and we took her to hospital．

21、Jodie’s daddy is a garbage man (垃圾清理工)

Mr. Swales wanted to find out what his students’ parents did. He had just called Jodie when some girls laughed. Shirley shouted, “Jodie’s daddy is a garbage man!”

Everybody in the class laughed out loudly, except Jodie. She felt her face turned red.

“Silence!” Mr. Swales said, “being a garbage man is a difficult and useful job. We all should be grateful to Jodie’s father.”

Jodie’s father came to take her home from school as usual, but she didn’t run up to him as she always did. When they got back home, Jodie went to her room and cried for a long time.

Her father came into her room, “What happened, Jodie? Why are you so sad?”

Jodie told her father what had happened and looked at him. He didn’t seem angry or hurt. “Well,”he said, “they are right. Being a garbage man is a dirty job. Tomorrow’s Saturday. Come to work with me, Jodie.”

The place really smelt too bad. Jodie wrinkled her nose. “Don’t worry, kid. In five minutes, you won’t smell anything,” said her father.

Everybody there was working hard, and they seemed to have a good time. Jodie’s father handed her a pair of gloves and told her to get the little plastic bags and throw them into the truck.

It was fun, but also hard work. Jodie’s arms soon got tired. At last, no more garbage was left and Jodie felt very happy.

“Garbage is dirty, but when we clear it away, everything’s nice and clean. You can make yourself happy only by making others happy. That’s why I like being a garbage man so much.”

Jodie gave her dirty, smelly garbage man daddy a big kiss. She said, “When I grow up, I will be a garbage girl!”

Now whenever someone asks Jodie what her daddy does, she says, “He’s a garbage man! Everybody makes garbage, but my daddy takes it away!”

【1】What happened in Mr Swales’ class?

A．He wanted to show what job was the most useful.

B．He asked an improper question.

C．Jodie gave an honest answer.

D．The other students laughed at Jodie.

【2】Which of the following is NOT true according to this story?

A．Jodie didn’t run up to her father the way she always did.

B．Jodie went to her room and cried for a long time after she got back home.

C．Jodie gave her father a sweet kiss as usual.

D．Jodie told her father what had happened and had a talk with her father.

【3】Why did Jodie’s father take her to his workplace?

A．To make Jodie cool down.

B．To prove how dirty his job was.

C．To help Jodie learn about his job.

D．To help Jodie do her homework.

【4】Jodie gave her father a big kiss mainly because ________.

A．he was energetic

B．he was unselfish

C．he was curious

D．he was modest

【5】How does Jodie feel about her father now?

A．Sad.

B．Dirty.

C．Angry.

D．Proud.

22、On the night of August 8，while I was leaning on the bed and reading a book，a terrible earthquake(地震) happened.The 7.0－magnitude earthquake struck Jiuzhaigou County of southwest Sichuan Province at 9：19 p．m.of August 8，2017.

Twenty－five people have been killed and more than 500 people got injured in the earthquake.Eleven of the dead are tourists and thirteen are local people.The identity(身份) of the rest one was not known yet.The seriously injured people were sent to the Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital.Thousands of volunteers hurried to the earthquake area to help and save the injured people.Lots of people gave away money for it.

When the earthquake happened，lots of tourists with their children were spending their holiday there，as it was summer vacation.It's reported that a 12－year－old girl from Wuhan lost both her parents in this earthquake.When I heard the news，I was very sad.May the dead rest in peace.Hope all the injured people can recover(恢复) from the sadness and pains in the earthquake soon.

【1】When did the earthquake in Jiuzhaigou happen?

A. On Aug.8，2017.   B. On May 12，2008.

C. On Aug.8，2014.   D. On May 12，2009.

【2】How many people died in the earthquake?

A. 20.   B. 25.   C. 300.   D. 500.

【3】What does the underlined word “injured” mean in Chinese?

A. 杀害   B. 住院   C. 转移   D. 受伤

【4】What were the tourists doing when the earthquake happened?

A. They were spending their winter holiday.

B. They were spending their summer holiday.

C. They were spending their May Day.

D. They were spending their National Day.

【5】How did the writer feel after hearing the news?

A. Bored.   B. Excited.

C. Upset.   D. Happy.

23、An Old Tree Tells You ...

Dear human beings,

I hesitated a lot before writing this letter. All I want to do is to ask you to have a look at your life. But I’m not sure whether or not you’ll pay attention to me.

I’m a pretty old tree: I’m 80 years old. So I’ve seen much of the world. We’ve lived on the Earth with you for thousands of years. Each day we release oxygen and remove harmful gases so that you have pure air; we cool the air so that you don’t have to run your air conditioners all the time; we help prevent the Earth’s soil from being washed away; and above all, we give all kinds of fruit, nuts, beans as well as wood to you.

But we are in great danger now because of you. You are, in fact, destroying us at a terrible speed. You are burning and cutting down millions of us each year, but you’re not planting enough. For trees being planted today, 30 trees are being cut down. What would you do if all of us died? Perhaps you would die, too. Without us, you wouldn’t get the ingredients for some of your important medicine, you wouldn’t have enough materials for buildings, furniture, paper products, and your cities would look ugly. Moreover, air pollution and noise pollution would become more and more serious, and your life would turn nasty ...

Well, the list could go on forever, but I think I should stop. The best thing for you to do now is to stop your bad practice. Please stop destroying us and start protecting the environment, because we are the best fighters against pollution and we are your best friends!

I wish all the best for you, and good luck!

Your friend,

An old tree

【1】The tree is _________ years old.

A.60 B.70 C.80 D.90

【2】Trees have lived on the Earth with human beings for _________.

A.hundreds of years B.thousands of years

C.eighty years D.eighty thousand years

【3】Trees are helpful to human beings because _________.

A.they release oxygen and remove harmful gases

B.they help prevent the Earth’s soil from being washed away

C.they provide all kinds of fruit, nuts, beans as well as wood

D.all the above

【4】Trees are in great danger because _________.

A.human beings don’t plant trees

B.animals are eating too many trees

C.human beings are destroying them at a terrible speed

D.trees are so old that they die in a short time

【5】The old tree wrote to human beings to _________.

A.ask them to protect the environment

B.tell them about the history of trees

C.ask them not to use air conditioners all the time

D.tell them a very interesting story

【6】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Trees are turning ugly and nasty because of the water pollution.

B.The best thing for human beings to do now is to plant trees every day.

C.For trees being planted today, 30 trees are being cut down.

D.Air pollution and noise pollution will become more serious if there are more trees.

24、Years ago I worked at a factory in a small country. Every day I got up very early and often did much extra work at night. I was so tired and exhausted. My whole life was hopeless. Then one day I read the following article from a magazine:

“A woman went to live with her husband in camp on the Mojave Desert (沙漠) during the war. She simply hated the place: the heat was almost unbearable, 125 degrees in the shade, the wind blew incessantly（不停地）, and there was sand --- sand everywhere. Finally, in desperation (不顾一切地) she wrote to her parents in Ohio that she couldn’t stand it another minute and was coming home.”

Quickly came the reply by airmail from her father --- just two lines:

Two men looked out from prison bars. One saw the mud; the other saw stars.

The daughter did some real thinking, not only with the intellect (思维) but also with her heart. She decided to stick to her post.

She made friends with the natives, learned to love the country, and finally wrote a book about it.

The desert hadn’t changed, but her attitude had. Because she listened with her heart to the words her father sent, a whole new world opened up to her.

A change of attitude could change everything.

After reading the article, I was deep in thought.

【1】The underlined word “unbearable” means _______ in Chinese.

A. 难以想象的 B. 难以克服的 C. 难以忍受的 D. 难以置信的

【2】After she received her father’s reply, the woman _______.

A. went back home B. was coming home

C. decided to stay there D. decided to go back home with her husband

【3】From her father’s reply, we can infer (推断) that _______.

A. two men looked out from prison bars

B. one man was in prison and the other was out of prison

C. two men were out of prison

D. Her parents wanted her to stay there with her husband

【4】Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A. A woman went to live with her husband in a big city.

B. The woman finally made friends with the natives.

C. She wrote to her parents that she was coming home.

D. The woman received her father’s reply by airmail.

【5】The main idea of this passage is that ______.

A. a woman went to live with her husband in camp

B. the desert hadn’t changed, but her attitude had

C. the daughter’s parents wanted her to stay with her husband

D. a change of attitude could change everything

25、   Do you know anything about the Sunset Run? It is a charity run in the United States. 【1】 fact, it was set up by two American girls. They started it last year. They are seventh­graders Samantha Sanford and Catie Swansiger from Virginia. The girls know that some people 【2】 like to get up early and run in the morning. So they started to run at sunset. Organizing a charity run needs a lot of work. Their mothers helped 【3】 raise money and find a place to run and give out fliers. Finally, the girls and their moms made enough T­shirts and prizes for the runners. The charity run 【4】 a big success. More 【5】 100 runners ran for about 3, 800 meters. The girls finally raised $2，500 (16，670 yuan) for a hospital.

26、   你和你的父母打算寒假参加一个旅行团进行短途旅行。根据下面的内容提示，给旅行社写一封信，提出你们的愿望和要求，70词左右。开头和结尾给出；不计入总字数。

Dear Sir or Madam,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

James