2024-2025学年（下）克州八年级质量检测英语

1、应用类单词

【1】难以置信的；不真实的adj. ________→相信；认为有可能. ________

【2】特别的；不寻常的adj. ________→通常的；寻常的adj. ________

【3】和平的；安宁的adj. ________→和平n. ________

【4】它自己pron. ________→它pron. ________

【5】仅仅；只；不过adv. ________→简单的；易做的adj. ________

【6】印度的adj. 印度人n. ________→印度n. ________

【7】在任何……的时候；无论何时conj. ________→什么时候adv. ________

【8】主要地；通常adv. ________→最多；大多数adj., ad. & pron. ________

2、Grandpa fell _________ when watching TV.(sleep，asleep与sleepy)

3、My father said to my sister, “Can you help me wash the car?”(改为宾语从句)

My father ________ my sister ________ ________ ________ help him wash the car.

4、Tao Xiaolin had a dream of ________ a dancer when she was very young.

A．to be

B．to being

C．be

D．being

5、We mustn’t __________ the bus until it stops.

A．get off

B．put off

C．turn off

D．take off

6、______ amazing the basketball match is!

A．How

B．How an

C．What

D．What an

7、— When did you become a member of “Helping Hands Club”?

— I ________ in this organization since 2012.

A.joined B.took part C.have joined D.have been

8、The book ________on the desk.

A．no is longer

B．no longer is

C．is no longer

D．no longer

9、It’s so cold outside. You should look after________,boys and girls.

A．yourself

B．yourselves

C．herself

10、Her son________Coke，but now he________milk．

A．used to drink；is used to drinking

B．used to drinking；drinks

C．is used to drinking；used to drink

D．used to drink；is used to drink

11、Have you _________ been to Shanghai?

A.before B.ago C.ever D.either

12、（题文）I saw her________ basketball when I walked on the playground this morning.

A. practices   B. practiced

C. practicing   D. to practice

13、I think a dog is a good pet for a ________child.

A.6-year-old B.6-year-olds C.6-years-old

14、(2019天津) We should ________ making a noise in the library.

A.avoid B.prefer C.practice D.enjoy

15、There will be a party for the new year next week. Let’s do something   it.

A. to B. for C. about

16、After ________ training, Polo could stand up.

A. five months’ B. five months C. fifth-month D. five-months

17、—I hear Mr Green is your new teacher.________

—He is very friendly but a little strict.

A．What does he like?

B．What is he like?

C．What does he look like?

D．How is he?

18、Let the children go away.They are making too much   here.

A. noise   B. voice   C. noisy   D. sounds

19、根据对话内容,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Mum: Jim, what can you see with your eyes? Name some things.

Jim: Lots of things. I can see flowers, cars, books, animals, and our cat.

Mum: OK.What does our cat look like?

Jim: 【1】

Mum: She has soft fur(毛),doesn't she?

Jim: 【2】

Mum: What can you hear with your ears?

Jim: 【3】

Mum: How does it sound?

Jim: 【4】

Mum: Can you describe the ice cream?

Jim: Of course. 【5】

Mum: What is your favorite food? How does it smell?

Jim: My favorite food is pizza. It smells delicious.

Mum: Yeah, pizza smells delicious and it tastes delicious too!

A. I can hear the sound of birds' singing.

B. It sounds beautiful.

C. Well, she is small. She's brown and white.

D. It feels cold but it tastes sweet.

E. Yes, the fur feels very soft.

20、A:Hello,Alice!

B:Hi,David!

A:【1】

B:Well,I often watch TV at home.

A:Really?【2】

B:I like watching the news.

A: The news?【3】

B:Because I can learn about what’s going on around the world.【4】

A:Yeah,but I don’t like the news .【5】My favorite TV shows are sitcoms and soap operas.

B:Oh,it’s time to have a class.Good bye

A:Bye-bye.

A.What kind of TV show do you like?

B.I think it’s boring.

C.Do you often watch TV , too.

D.What do you often do in your free time?

E.Why do you like it?

F.What can you learn from them?

21、   Every year thousands of young people in England finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university. Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers (志愿者). Volunteers give their time to help people. For example, they work in schools or hospitals, or they do something helpful for the environment.

Pauline Jones, 18, lives in Cardiff, Wales. Next year she is going to university to study Chinese, but now she’s living in Belize. Pauline says, “I’m working with other people here to save the coral reefs (珊瑚礁) in the sea near Belize. The reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is polluted, the coral will die. I’m helping the coral and the fish that live around the reefs. All over the world, coral reefs are dying. We need to do something about the problem before it’s too late.”

“I’m staying with a family here and I help do some housework. I don’t get any money, but that’s OK. I love my work here, and I’m learning a lot about the people of Belize—and myself! After I finish my work, I want to stay here for another three months. I want to travel around Belize and Central America.”

【1】Some young people from England ________ after they finish school.

A. go to university abroad B. spend one year abroad as volunteers

C. go to work for money D. start to work in schools or hospitals

【2】Pauline Jones, an eighteen-year-old girl, is living in  ________ now.

A. England B. China C. Belize D. Cardiff

【3】Pauline Jones is ________ with other people.

A. studying Chinese in a university B. working to save the coral reefs

C. helping do some housework D. doing some research in Wales

【4】From the passage, we know that the coral reefs ________.

A. will die because of the pollution B. are not as beautiful as before

C. cannot live without fish in the sea D. will probably be sold for money

22、   I hired (雇佣) a man to help me repair an old farmhouse. His first day the job made him mad—a flat tire (轮胎) made him lose an hour of work, he cut his finger with a knife and his old truck refused to start. While I drove him home he sat in silence.

On arriving, he invited me to meet his family. As we walked towards the front door, he stopped at a small tree and touched the tips of the branches with both hands. When opening the door, his face was full of smiles and he hugged his two children and gave his wife a kiss.

Afterwards, he walked with me to the car. We passed the tree. I was so curious (好奇) that I asked him about what I had seen earlier. "Oh, that's my trouble tree," he replied, "I know I can't help having troubles on the job, but one thing is for sure. Those troubles don't belong to my children and wife. So I hang them in the tree every night and ask God to take care of them. Then in the morning, I pick them up again."

"The funny thing is," he smiles, "when I come out to pick them up in the morning, there aren't as many as those hung up the night before."

【1】What didn't happen on the man's first day of repairing the old farmhouse?

A.One of his tires had no air. B.His finger was cut by a knife.

C.He couldn't start his old truck. D.He arrived an hour earlier.

【2】Seeing the man touch the tree, what did the writer feel?

A.Sorry. B.Curious. C.Worried. D.Bored

【3】What does the underlined word "them" refer to?

A.The man's children and wife. B.The man's children.

C.The troubles on his job. D.The trees.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.The man invited the writer to meet his family.

B.Seeing his children and wife, the man was very sad.

C.Once the man met troubles on his job, he hung them in the tree and never took them again.

D.What the man did was very funny.

23、   The locusts(蝗虫) in East Africa continue plaguing(造成麻烦) Asian countries such as Pakistan after they “visited” Qatar,Kuwait，and Bahrain.

On Thursday,it's reported that China will send an army of 100,000 ducks to Pakistan to help eat out the locusts there. By Thursday noon,the 100,000 ducks ready to eat locusts in Pakistan has been one of the hottest topics of Sina Weibo.

There has been much discussion on domestic social media(国内社交媒体) networks about the problem.Besides ducks,many also suggest sending hens,while some make it further by suggesting catching the locusts,to cook and eat them.

The hen and duck strategy was used in 2000 when Xinjiang suffered its worst locust plague. An army of about 700,000 hens,roosters and ducks were transported from Zhejiang Province to Xinjiang and helped defeat the locusts quickly.

However,neither the duck nor hen strategy can always be useful. Hens and ducks are good at picking locusts and eating them,but this time the locusts from Africa are mostly grown-up ones that can fly up to 2,000 meters in the sky. It is unrealistic to expect hens or ducks to eat all the locusts alone.

The best way of controlling a locust plague lies in the preventive(预防的) stage. One opinion among scientists is that the locust plague this year has much to do with the EI Nino effect of 2019,which caused heavier rainfall in East Africa,which in turn resulted in more locust eggs hatching.

The same effect caused droughts(干旱) in Australia and South America,which is an important reason why the wildfires in Australia have been so bad.It might be old talk,but it really is time to control climate change.

【1】Which animal isn't mentioned in the passage?

A.Hen. B.Rooster. C.Duck. D.Turkey.

【2】What have been one of the hottest topics of Sina Weibo?

A.The locusts have “visited” Qatar,Kuwait,and Bahrain.

B.The 100，000 ducks are ready to eat locusts in Pakistan.

C.The locusts in East Africa continue plaguing Asian countries.

D.Africa would send a lot of army men to Pakistan on Thursday.

【3】What other advice do people have to control a locust plague according to the passage?

A.Sending roosters to Pakistan.

B.Making less discussion about the problem.

C.Catching the locusts，to cook and eat them.

D.Using domestic social media to solve the problem.

【4】What does the underlined word “It” refer to according to the passage?

A.The hen and duck strategy.

B.Picking locusts by humans.

C.Flying up to 2,000 meters to catch locusts.

D.Controlling a locust plague.

【5】What plague did the climate change cause in 2019?

A.Rainfall in East Asia.

B.Droughts in North America.

C.The wildfires in New Zealand.

D.More locusts in East Africa.

24、   In 1939 two brothers, Mac and Dick McDonald, started a drive-in restaurant in San Bernadino, California. They carefully chose a busy corner for their location. They had run their own businesses for years, first a theater, then a barbecue (烤肉) restaurant, then another drive-in. But in their new operation, they offered a new, shortened menu: French fries, hamburgers, and sodas. To this small selection they added one new concept: quick service, no waiters or waitresses, and no tips.

Their hamburgers sold for fifteen cents. Cheese was another four cents. Their French fries and hamburgers had a remarkable uniformity, for the brothers had developed a strict routine for the preparation of their food, and they insisted on their cooks’ sticking to their routine. Their new drive-in became incredibly popular, particularly for lunch. People drove up by the hundreds during the busy noontime. The self-service restaurant was so popular that the brothers had allowed ten copies of their restaurant to be opened. They were content with this modest success until they met Ray Kroc.

Kroc was a salesman who met the McDonald brothers in 1954, when he was selling milkshake-mixing machines. He quickly saw the unique appeal of the brothers’ fast-food restaurants and bought the right to franchise (特许经营) other copies of their restaurants. The agreement struck included the right to duplicate the menu. The equipment, even their red and white buildings with the golden arches (拱门).

Today McDonald’s is really a household name. Its names for its sandwiches have come to mean hamburger in the decades since the day Ray Kroc watched people rush up to order fifteen-cent hamburgers. In 1976, McDonald’s had over $1 billion in total sales. Its first twenty-two years is one of the most incredible success stories in modern American business history.

【1】This passage mainly talks about ________.

A．the development of fast food services

B．how McDonald’s became a billion-dollar business

C．the business careers of Mac and Dick McDonald

D．Ray Kroc’s business talent

【2】Mac and Dick managed all of the following businesses except ________.

A．a drive-in

B．a cinema

C．a theater

D．a barbecue restaurant

【3】We may infer from this passage that ________.

A．Mac and Dick McDonald never became wealthy for they sold their idea to Kroc

B．the location the McDonalds chose was the only source of the great popularity of their drive-in

C．forty years ago there were numerous fast-food restaurants

D．Ray Kroc was a good businessman

【4】The passage suggests that ________.

A．creativity is an important element of business success

B．Ray Kroc was the close partner of the McDonald brothers

C．Mac and Dick McDonald became broken after they sold their ideas to Ray Kroc

D．California is the best place to go into business

【5】As used in the second sentence of the third paragraph, the word “unique” means ________.

A．special

B．attractive

C．financial

D．peculiar

25、短文填词（每题1分，共5分）

The Internet is becoming more and more useful.It has some advantages and d【1】.we can depend 【2】 the Internet to do many things.I get interested in shopping on the Internet.Shopping online can help me save a lot of time and make my life 【3】 (simple)than before.Aside from that, have【4】(卖）many things on the Internet as well.But there are also some problems.I should avoid 【5】(buy)somethinguseless,or I will waste a lot of money.

26、假如你是王丽，你的美国笔友David刚刚转到一所新学校，他不知道如何结交新朋友。他给你发了一封邮件求助。请你根据下面提示内容给他回一封邮件。

Ways to make new friends

提示词：1.Smile  2. Help others  3. Join clubs   4.   Take part in activities 5....

要求：(1) 邮件内容需包括以上所有要点，可适当发挥；(2)词数：80－100，文中不能出现真实身份相关的信息；(3) 短文首句仅供参考：I’ m glad to have received your e-mail 如果采用，则不计入总词数。

Dear David,

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Yours, Wang Li