2024-2025学年（下）马鞍山八年级质量检测英语

1、默写下列单词。

【1】家乡；故乡n. __________

【2】清理；清除v. __________

【3】卧室n. __________

【4】铁路；铁道n. __________

【5】诚实的；老实的adj. __________

【6】一段时间；一会儿n. __________

【7】地位（或职位、级别）低下的adj. __________

【8】拥有；有v. __________→物主；主人n. __________

【9】离开；分开v. __________分离；分开adv. __________

【10】某种；某事；某人adj. __________→无疑；肯定；当然；行adv. __________

【11】诚实的；真实的adj. __________→实情；事实n. __________

2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。（有两个为多余词）

I volunteered for four weeks in a children’s home in Kathmandu, and it was a wonderful experience. After a long 【1】, I arrived at the orphanage（孤儿院）and saw the children. It was an excellent way to get to know them and 【2】 them up. All the children were clever and 【3】. The orphanage became my home and the children were so grateful for the help of 【4】. Though the place was poor and there were lots of 【5】, they were happy. They got a lot of help from having a teacher, practicing their English and doing their homework. When we played games together, they were all 【6】. When I taught them English, they 【7】 me quickly. A volunteer can bring new information, education and ideas to the children’s home, and can 【8】 their eyes to the world. And all these make a great 【9】 to the children and will also 【10】 their lives.

3、There is little water in the glass, ________ ________? (完成反意疑问句)

4、— How do the old couple make a living?

— ________ vegetables in the field.

A．To grow

B．Growing

C．Grow

D．By growing

5、—You did it in such a way. I really don’t know ________ to say about it.

—Sorry, I won’t do it like that.

A．how

B．what

C．where

D．why

6、—Shall we organize a charity show to raise money for Project Hope?

—________.

A．What a pity

B．It’s nothing

C．That’s a good idea

D．It doesn’t matter

7、You _________ everything with you! We’ll stay out just for a few days.

A．needn’t take

B．don’t need bring

C．need bring

D．need no take

8、—Could you please give the report to Linda?

—Sure, I’ll give it to her ________ she arrives here.

A．before

B．since

C．because

D．as soon as

9、Sally was late for school because her clock didn’t ring. （同义替换）

A．get off

B．go off

C．put off

D．turn off

10、Good manners can make people________each other．

A．get on well with

B．get off

C．get over

D．get away

11、—Why don’t we go skating?

—________.

A．No, thanks. I don’t feel like it

B．I like skating very much

C．I’m sorry I can’t skate

D．That’s too bored

12、— What will people do________they can go out after the virus(病毒) battle?

— They will do anything they like outside.

A.if B.although C.until

13、(2018呼和浩特改编)The price of vegetables________ so quickly these days. I really want to know the reason.

A.affords B.rises C.spends D.raises

14、Li Na is one of ________ in the world.

A. the most famous tennis players   B. most famous tennis player

C. the more famous tennis player   D. more famous tennis players

15、Parents often_______ their children ______some good advice.

A．offer; with

B．offer; to

C．provide; with

D．provide; to

16、     old man behind Mary is university teacher.

A. An; a   B. The; a   C. An; an   D. The; an

17、—When did you start playing the piano? —________.

A.Since two years ago B.Since my fifth birthday

C.Five years ago D.For six hours

18、Someone says “Time is money”. But I think time is ________ important than money.

A．less

B．much

C．even more

D．even much

19、根据首字母提示补全对话，每空一词。

A: Why do you look so u【1】?

B: I didn’t buy a t【2】 to the movie.

A: What’s the n【3】 of it?

B: The f【4】 Love Me Once More, Mom.

A: Why not get to the ticket office earlier?

B: There was something wrong w【5】 my bike. When I got there, n【6】 was left. I f【7】 very disappointed.

A: What a pity! Can you tell me something about the film? Is it very e【8】?

B: Yes. In the movie, the son is very l【9】 and the mom loves him very much. When the mom found her son lost, she went m【10】.

A: What a shame! But don’t be upset, I hope you can see it later.

20、根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。

A: Frank, have you seen the exhibits (展览品) at the art museum?

B: 【1】. What about you?

A: I went there last Sunday. I saw a lot of great paintings.

B: 【2】?

A: Yes. It was so crowded that it was hard to see everything.

B: Did you see many paintings by famous artists?

A: Yes. Michelle T’s paintings were there.

B: I like her work. 【3】?

A: I’d love to, but I am busy these days. You can ask Joe. 【4】.

B: OK. And he’s interested in art, right?

A: 【5】.

21、   On my latest trip to Sydney with my parents, we visited the wildlife Park.

The Wildlife Park has lots of different animals and birds. Some of them only live in Australia. there are over 600 animals there, such as kangaroos, koalas and crocodiles. People kept them in the natural environment. I like the wildlife Park better than a zoo, because most of the animals are in cages (笼子) in the zoo.

We first spent some time with the kangaroos. The park allowed us to touch and feed them. It was very exciting to be so close to them. There were koalas there too. They looked very lovely. Although the park didn’t allow us to carry them, I took a photo with one. It is wonderful souvenir (纪念品) of my holiday in Sydney.

The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater and saltwater crocodiles. Some of them are really big and scary (吓人的) with huge teeth. I didn’t want to get too close to them.

I enjoyed the trip very much. There was so much to see.

【1】where is the wildlife Park?

A. In China. B. In Australia.

C. In the USA. D. In England.

【2】which animal did the writer go to see first?

A. Kangaroos. B. Koalas.

C. Crocodiles. D. Tigers.

【3】what did the writer think of the koalas?

A. Exciting. B. Scary.

C. Lovely. D. Wonderful.

【4】The writer felt ________ about the trip to the wildlife Park.

A. nervous B. shy

C. excited D. angry

【5】which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?

A. the kangaroos live in the natural environment in the Wildlife Park.

B. You can touch and feed the kangaroos.

C. You can carry the koalas.

D. The writer was afraid of crocodiles.

22、Sue Davies was a hairdresser. She worked for Mr. Anton. He had a large hairdresser’s shop in the town. Many women went to his shop.

One day an old woman came into the shop. She was very rich and she came to the shop every week. She came to Sue’s chair and sat down.

“Good morning,” Sue said to her. “Do you want me to cut your hair today?”

“No,” the old woman said. “I don’t want you to cut it. I want you to dye it. My hair is white and I don’t like white. I want another color. Old people have white hair. I don’t want to be old.”

“Which colors do you want?”

“Which colors can I have?” the old woman asked.

“You can have black,” Sue said, “or brown. Some women are having red this year. You can even have blue.”

“Oh no,” the old woman said. “I don’t want blue. I’ll have black.” And then she sat back in the chair, close her eyes and went to sleep.

Sue washed the old woman’s hair, then she went to get the bottle of black dye. Just then the telephone rang. It was Tom. Sue’s boy friend.

“Can you have dinner with me tonight?” he asked her.

“I’d love to.” she said.

“Good, I’ll meet you when you finish work,” he said. “Bye.”

Sue put down the telephone. She was very happy. “What dress shall I put on?” she thought.

She took a bottle from the table and walked back to the old woman. “I’ll ask one of the girls here to cut my hair for me this afternoon.” she thought. She opened the bottle. “I want to be pretty for Tom,” she thought as she put the dye on the old woman’s hair.

She thought about Tom for a long time as she worked. She didn’t think about the old woman’s hair. She didn’t even look at it.

Then she stopped thinking about Tom and looked at the old woman’s hair. The hair was not black. It was pink.

Oh no! Sue cried. She looked at the bottle of dye. It was not the right bottle. “I must wash her hair again,” she thought. Then she remembered the dye would not come out in water. The old woman must wait until new hair grows. Oh, what shall I do? She’ll be very angry. Sue began to cry.

【1】What does the underlined word “dye” in the passage mean?

A．Change the colour.

B．Change the place.

C．Change the condition.

D．Change the hairstyle.

【2】Why did the woman want to dye her hair?

A．Because she was young.

B．Because she was rich.

C．Because she didn’t want to cut her hair.

D．Because she didn’t want to look old.

【3】Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A．Mr. Anton was the owner of the shop.

B．The dye would not come out easily in water.

C．Sue received a phone call while working.

D．The old woman was pleased with the colour of her hair.

【4】Which is the right order of the story?

a. Sue washed the old woman’s hair.

b. She wanted Sue to dye her hair.

c. The old woman’s hair was white.

d. The old woman’s hair was pink.

e. Sue took the wrong bottle of dye.

f. Sue received a phone call from Tom.

g. Sue didn’t know what to do and cried.

A．b,c,e,d,f,g,a

B．c,b,a,f,e,d,g

C．d,b,a,f,e,c,g

D．c,a,b,e,f,d,g

【5】What can we predict from the story?

A．Sue worked carefully.

B．Sue liked her boy friend very much.

C．Sue liked pink very much.

D．Sue was the only hairdresser in the shop.

23、   Mr. Clarke hated to do the housework. He wouldn't stay at home on weekends. As his wife always told him to do some washing or cleaning, or he had to cook for his family. So he always made some excuses(借口) on Friday evenings.

Recently Mr. Clarke was interested in playing cards, but he was afraid to let his wife know. So every Sunday afternoon he brought some fish home. It made his wife happy and she never asked where he spent his weekends.

One Saturday morning, Mr. Clarke left home at 7 o'clock. He took a bus and got off at a stop near a small town. His friends were waiting for him in a small hotel. They played cards there. Mr. Clarke didn't go home until 7 o'clock on Sunday evening. He went in the shop near the bus stop as usual. As soon as the shopkeeper saw him, the man said, “I'm sorry, Mr. Clarke. I have no fish today. What about some chicken legs?” “Don't be silly!” said Mr. Clarke, “I can't tell my wife that I have fished some chicken legs, can I?”

【1】Mr.Clarke didn't want to stay at home on weekends because________.

A.he wouldn't do any housework B.he didn't love his wife

C.he was very busy D.he wanted to stay in a hotel

【2】What was Mr. Clarke interested in?

A.Fishing. B.Playing cards. C.Shopping. D.Swimming.

【3】How long was Mr. Clarke away from his home?

A.About 24 hours. B.About 36 hours. C.About 48 hours. D.About 72 hours.

【4】Mr. Clarke played cards with his friends ________.

A.at home B.in a shop C.in a hotel D.at hospital

24、

【1】Amy is nine years old, she should take one teaspoonful every day.

【2】The medicine shouldn’t be put in a hot place.

【3】If a two-year-old child has a cough, he has to take 1/4 teaspoonful.

【4】Don’t take the medicine without shaking well.

【5】It’s good for Amy to take the medicine after Oct. 2020.

25、B)   请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 66-75 的相应位置上。

Do you know  what  makes  you  happy?  Write  a  list  of  all  the  things  that  make  you  happy.  If  you  s【1】your time doing all these fun things, you’ll be really happy.

For most people,  fun isn’t  e【2】for real happiness. Paul Dolan wrote a book called Happiness by Design. He thinks happiness comes from both pleasure and  p【3】. If most of the things on your list are about pleasure, that is what you think makes you happy. But you also need activities with purpose.

If  you’re a student,  your “j【4】” is studying and passing exams. It’s easy to do well in subjects you like, but subjects you don’t like are less motivating ( 激 励 的 ). They’re not fun for you, but you have to studythem so you need to f【5】purpose. An “A” in a subject you hate won’t help the world. But can you be part of a study team with friends? Each person can study one part until they understand it and then teach it to the

r【6】of the group. The purpose becomes helping the team.

Go back to your list of things that make you happy. How many of them are activities that bring  purpose? Can you a【7】any more examples? Remember, some activities might bring both pleasure and purpose.

Now  you need to design a happy life.  Paul Dolan b【8】people should “decide, design, do”. First decide what brings  you pleasure and/or purpose  --- that  means your two lists. T【9】, don’t just think about these activities,  fill your life with them. For example,  you love riding a bike but n【10】have time to do it. So, ride to school or the library or the shops. Some parts of our lives are good or bad luck, but we can still design the rest to make more happiness.

26、书面表达

“神舟十号”宇宙飞船进入太空时,陈琳记得她的家人正在做什么:

1.祖父母在吃饭;2.姐姐在做作业;3.爸爸在刷牙;4.妈妈在弹钢琴;5.哥哥在和朋友踢足球。

要求:

1.表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;

2.必须包括所有相关信息,并作适当发挥;

3.词数:不少于80。