2024-2025学年（下）辽阳八年级质量检测英语

1、【重点单词】

【1】义务做；自愿做v.________   志愿者n.________

【2】孤独的；寂寞的adj.________   独自；单独adv.________

【3】强烈的；强壮的adj.________

【4】感觉；感触n.________   感觉；感到v.________

【5】满足；满意n.________   v.________

【6】物主；主人n.________   拥有v.________

【7】（尤指长途）旅行；行程n.________   （短途）旅行n.________

【8】募集；征集v.________

【9】修理；修补v.________

【10】破损的；残缺的adj.________

【11】丧失能力的；有残疾的adj.________

【12】瞎的；失明的adj.________   聋的adj.________

【13】想象；设想v.________

【14】困难；难题n.________   困难的adj.________

【15】训练；培训v.________   n.________

【16】兴趣n. 使感兴趣v.________   表现出兴趣的adj.________   有趣的；有吸引力的adj.________

2、

【1】A dog has four ______ while a duck has two.

【2】When I am sad, my mother always _____ me up.

【3】Mary’s car is _______. The workers are repairing it.

【4】He ______ up the floor in the classroom.

【5】Lily hurt _______ when playing soccer the day before yesterday.

3、I could not finish the difficult work without his help.（改写句子，句意不变）

____________ ____________ his help, I was able to complete the difficult work.

4、Hey, Nick. There comes the last bus! __________, or we’ll have to walk home.

A．Hurry up

B．Get up

C．Wake up

D．Put up

5、—Which city do you prefer to visit, Hangzhou or Shanghai?

—I’ve no idea. It’s hard to make the________.

A.report B.project C.decision D.speech

6、Mrs Peters as well as her husband and children _______ to visit our school tomorrow.

A.are going B.were C.is going D.will be

7、—Don’t feed donuts to the bear!

—_________.

A．You’re welcome

B．Oh, we shall

C．Sorry, we won’t

D．No, I’m not

8、she is ____ a hard-working student ____her teachers all love her.

A. too, to B. such, that C. so, that D. too, that

9、Don’t forget ________ the floor before you leave the classroom after school.

A．sweep

B．sweeping

C．to sweep

D．to be swept

10、Ice is often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays ________ zero.

A．over

B．down

C．above

D．below

11、--What do you think of the program?

--______. It’s meaningless.

A.I love it B.I’m not sure C.I don’t mind it D.I can’t stand it

12、They have increased the price of petrol ________ 3%.

A．to

B．for

C．by

D．from

13、— Do you know if he   to play basketball with us?

— I think he will come if he   free tomorrow.

A．will come; will be

B．comes; is

C．comes; will be

D．will come; is

14、Would you like to be a singer or ______ editor in the future?

A．a

B．an

C．the

D．/

15、________ that, he has also got some important information from the book.

A.Besides B.Beside C.Except D.Expect

16、Even if we learn something well, we will forget it________ we use it.

A.while B.until C.unless D.when

17、The son thanked his mother _________ helping him __________ his lessons and he gave his mother a kiss.

A.for…with B.with…in C.of…about D.on…at

18、Neither the students nor the teacher ________ the answer to the question.

A. know   B. knows   C. don’t know   D. doesn’t know

19、从方框中选择与各句相对应的答语。

【1】What’s the matter with him?

【2】Do you have a fever?

【3】I have a toothache.

【4】When did it start raining?

【5】You shouldn’t drink so much coffee.

A. You should see a dentist.

B. I think you are right. 

C. He has a headache. 

D. No, I don’t.

E. At 9 o’clock.

20、交际用语

（2014河南）

A：It’s a nice day．

B：Yes，it’s a beautiful day．

A：Are there so many people here all the time？

B： ________________________________．This is my first time here．

A：Me too．I think this is a great place．

B：Yeah．I think so too．

A： ________________________________？

B：I’m visiting from London．How about you？

A： ________________________________．

B：That’s cool．Are you having a good time？

A：Yes．There are many things to see and I’m taking a lot of pictures．

B： ________________________________？

A：For two weeks，I went to San Francisco and Los Angeles．I want to see the Yellow Stone National Park before I leave．

B： ________________________________．

A：Oh，my friends are waiting for me．I hope you enjoy your stay here．

B：Thank you．It was nice meeting you．

21、Eating in England

Although English people don’t care about what they eat, they care about the place where they eat. Rich families usually have a nice dining room.

English people like to eat out. The rich go to big restaurants. The poor go to small ones or fast-food restaurants. There are also a lot of foreign restaurants, such as Italian, Chinese, Indian, Japanese and so on. A good restaurant is usually big and clean. Waiters and waitresses wear uniforms and are friendly and polite. When you are eating, you might hear gentle music. Small restaurants or fast-food restaurants are noisier but clean and pleasant, too.

In summer, English people like eating outside. People bring baskets of sandwiches and sit on the grass in the park, enjoying the sun. Some English kids’ favorite food is pizza, and most kids hate vegetables. Some of them like eating the most famous English food, fish and chips.

根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。

【1】The English always like eating at home.

【2】There are a lot of foreign restaurants in England.

【3】Waiters and waitresses in big restaurants always wear uniforms.

【4】Some English kids like eating dumplings very much.

【5】The most famous English food is pizza.

22、   London has a population of over 7, 000,000. From about the year 1800 until World war II , London was the biggest city in the world. But now there are many cities which are much bigger than it.

London is famous for many things. Tourists come from all over the world to visit its famous buildings and hear the famous clock, Big Ben.

Like many big cities, London has problems with traffic and pollution which stop the city from developing. Over one million people a day use the London underground, but there are still too many cars on the streets. The air isn’t clear, but it is anyhow cleaner than it was 100 years ago.

For me,the best things about London are the parks. There are five in the city center. But my children's favorite place is Hamleys, the biggest toy shop in the world.

【1】The meaning of the word"underground"in the passage is “   ”.

A.playground B.subway C.supermarket D.road

【2】__________,London was the biggest city in the world.

A.In 1750 B.In 1850 C.In 1950 D.In the 21st century

【3】Big Ben in London is .

A.a toy shop B.a park C.a clock D.a museum

【4】There are parks in the center of London.

A.1,800 B.100 C.7 D.5

【5】How was the air in London 100 years ago?

A.It was much cleaner than it is now. B.It was the same as it is now.

C.It was the cleanest in the history of London. D.It was not as clean as it is now.

23、Run at the Olympics

Can only professional (专业的) athletes take part in high-level sport events? Now amateur (业余的) runners may also have the chance to run at the Olympics.

The Chinese Athletic Association (CAA) said that they would allow two amateur runners — one man and one woman — to take part in the marathon race at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, reported China Daily.

Amateurs are people who have never been in provincial (省的) and national teams, Du Zhaocai of the CAA told China Daily. The whole distance (距离) of a marathon is about 42.195 km. For the amateurs, the man needs to finish it within 2 hours 19 minutes and the woman within 2 hours 45 minutes. That’s almost as fast as professional runners.

Long-distance running is becoming popular in China. In 2017, 328 marathons were held across the country. More than 2.8 million runners took part in them.

“We’d love to see more and more Chinese people running marathons. Allowing amateurs to join the Olympics might encourage more to play sports,” Du told Sohu news. But this is not the only example of China trying to combine (结合) high-level sport events with ordinary (普通的) people.

China’s 13th National Games was held in Tianjin from Aug. 27 to Sept. 8, 2017. During it thousands of ordinary people competed with professional athletes. They took part in 126 games in 9 sports, such as badminton and ping-pong, reported Xinhua.

【1】Two Chinese amateur runners will take part in the marathon race at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics.

【2】The whole distance of a marathon is about 82.195 km.

【3】More than 2.8 million runners took part in the marathons in 2017 in China.

【4】China’s 13th National Games was held in Qingdao.

【5】Ordinary people took part in 126 games in 9 sports in China’s 13th National Games.

24、   “You have saved my horse,” Queen Olivia told the young boy standing before her. “Now you shall get a gift for what you did.” Peter nervously ran his fingers through his brown hair. That day when he was working in the field, the shocked horse ran past him. Without thinking, he rushed out and controlled it. He didn’t know it was the Queens horse and never expected to get a gift. But he still felt happy for getting one.

Two of the queen’s men appeared. One carried a mirror. Red jewels(珠宝) shone on top of the mirror’s silver frame(框架). The other carried a wooden cage with a chicken inside it.

“Only one gift can be yours,”   the queen said. “Choose wisely.” “That’s easy,” Peter said, “I’ll take the chicken.” Some of the queen’s men laughed. It was clear that they thought he had made a foolish choice.

“And why did you choose the chicken? ”the queen asked. “Well, I don’t know much about jewels,” Peter answered. “But I do know about chickens, The chicken will provide eggs for my family for a long while.”

Queen Olivia smiled. “Then you did make a wise choice,” she said. “That mirror may look beautiful. But the jewels you see are only colored glass, and the frame is painted silver. The chicken is much more valuable.” Peter took the chicken and bowed. “Thank you, your majesty.”

“ You are a smart child,” the queen added. “I could use a smart boy to help take care of my horses. Would you like to take the job?” Peter smiled. “Thank you very much!” he said excitedly. A job at the castle paid well. Now his family wouldn’t worry about their food any more -all because he was kind to help others and smart enough to make the right choice!

【1】Why did the Queen give Peter a gift?

A. Because he saved her horse. B. Because he was smart.

C. Because she liked him. D. Because he was poor.

【2】What did Peter decide to choose?

A. Jewels. B. Mirror. C. Chicken. D. Silver frame.

【3】What can we infer from this passage?

A. Peter only thought of himself.

B. Peter couldn’t take good care of the Queen’s horses.

C. Chickens became the popular gifts in their country.

D. It was wise of Peter to choose something that he knew well.

【4】What’s the main idea of this passage?

A. Helping others get a reward.

B. Always follow your heart and make the right choice.

C. Chickens are more valuable than mirrors.

D. Finding a good job is important for poor people.

25、根据短文内容及所给提示，在空白处填上适当的单词补全短文。

Auckland is the largest city in New Zealand. It lies on North Island 【1】 a population of a million people. This seaside city is 【2】 (consider) as an important center for business and industry. It 【3】 (be) also the most exciting city in New Zealand. It also has people of many different cultures 【4】 (live) there.

Its history goes back over 650 years. 【5】 (Europe) settlement (定居) began in 1840 after the British’s arrival. Auckland once became the 【6】 (capital) of New Zealand for some time. S【7】 1945, Auckland has grown and it now has large modern suburbs.

Famous sights include Mt. Eden 【8】 Auckland Harbor Bridge. In the city, you can enjoy an amazing view from the Sky Tower 【9】 is the city’s tallest tower. You can also see many traditional 【10】 (dance) at the Auckland Museum.

26、

根据表格信息，描述昨天晚上停电时汤姆的一家人正在做的事情。