2024-2025学年（下）乌兰察布八年级质量检测英语

1、默写下列短语。

【1】长大__________

【2】初级中学__________

【3】清理；丢掉__________

【4】不再；不复__________

【5】起初；起先__________

【6】例如__________

【7】紧挨着__________

【8】放弃、交出（尤指不舍得的东西）__________

【9】至于；关于__________

【10】放弃__________

【11】说实在的__________

【12】即使；虽然__________

2、短文填空

选择适当的单词或短语完成短文(其中有两个多余)。

  Whether there are UFOs or not，no one can give a right answer________scientists．It is said that the early record which a UFO appeared in the sky was in Nanjing in 1892.Thousands of people________it．The bright thing could move quickly．It________a small sun．People shouted at it，and they wanted it to come down so that it could________clearly．But it didn’t land．________people were watching it，the strange thing suddenly disappeared in the sky．How________the people were．All the people stood there in________．There were no ideas in their minds．They didn’t know what happened．They talked about it for years but they didn’t________it．

3、Why don’t you ask your parents for help?（同义句转换）

__________ __________ ask your parents for help?

4、Are these tigers __________ great danger?

A.of B.in C.for D.at

5、(2019石家庄43中一模)Tom, you mustn't go out in the evening without your parents' permission. It's too________.

A.safe B.dangerous C.careful D.easy

6、The Lion King is a very good film. I ________ it three times.

A．will see

B．have seen

C．saw

D．see

7、Today, WeChat (微信) becomes very popular, and more and more people like to use it to ________ each other.

A．depend on

B．communicate with

C．believe in

D．talk about

8、She ______ glasses every day.

A. puts on   B. wear   C. wears   D. is wearing

9、You need ________ sorry to him because it's your fault.

A．saying

B．to say

C．to tell

D．tell

10、—Xiao Jie is a good friend indeed. He is always there whenever I am _________.

—I think so. He is just like the cute Baymax(大白)。

A．in trouble

B．in style

C．in order

D．in place

11、I felt rather ________ when I couldn’t answer the teacher’s question.

A．careful

B．carefully

C．foolish

D．fool

12、When you ________ at the door, I ________ TV with my parents.

A．knocked; watched

B．was knocking; watched

C．knocked; was watching

D．knock; am watching

13、His daughters visited him__________ when he was ill. He felt very happy every time they came.

A. some time B. at a time C. from time to time D. on time

14、—________he as well as his brother finished reading the four great classical Chinese novels?

—_________. As soon as they finish their homework, they will read them carefully.

A．Hasn't, Yes

B．Haven't, No

C．Haven't, Yes

D．Hasn't, No

15、Don’t trouble him. He is easy to lose his temper.

A．get lost

B．lose things

C．get angry

D．lose heart

16、—Have you finished drawing your picture _________, Tom?

—Certainly, Mum. I _________ it a few minutes ago.

A．already; have finished

B．yet; have finished

C．already; finished

D．yet; finished

17、I noticed Liao Chen ________ a book when I passed by the library.

A．read

B．reading

C．watching

D．looking

18、—Don’t _______ why you were late. I won’t believe you this time.

—I am so sorry, Miss Wang.

A．explain

B．explore

C．excuse

19、请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容补上所缺句子，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。

A: Hey，Bill I went to your classroom yesterday afternoon．But you were not in it.【1】

B: When did you come to my classroom?

A: 【2】

B: About three o'clock? Oh, we were in the park at that time. We didn't have any classes  yesterday afternoon, so we went to the park to relax.

A: 【3】

B: Well, I was playing tennis with Jack.

A: 【4】

B: Mary was singing and dancing with some girls.

A: What about Linda?

B: She was reading an interesting book. She likes reading, you know.

A: 【5】

B: Yes, we enjoyed ourselves very much.

A. Did you have a good time there?

B. What were you doing at that time?

C. Where were you?

D. At about three o'clock.

E. What was Mary doing?

F. When did you go there?

G. Who did you go there with?

20、A: Hello.

B: Hello, may I speak to Mary?

A: Sorry, 【1】 Is that Jack speaking?

B: No, this is Li Ming, I’m your neighbor.

A: 【2】

B: Fine, thanks. Would you like to go to the bookstore with her?

A: Of course.

B: Oh, let’s meet at 10 o’clock at my home. 【3】

A: OK. 【4】 Is that all?

B: Yes, I think so. 【5】

A: You’re welcome.

21、   “Make-A-Wish” is one of the world’s most well-known charities(慈善机构). It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses. It gives them hope and joy and helps them forget about their health problems and have fun.

It all started in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona. Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick. He always dreamed of becoming a police officer. Tommy Austin and Ron Cox, two police officers, made his wish come true. They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter(直升机) and made a real police uniform(制服) for him.

There are four kinds of wishes children usually have:

I wish to go. Children usually want to travel or go to a concert, a game or a park.

I wish to meet. Children sometimes want to meet their favorite actors, singers or players.

I wish to be. Some children wish to become actors, singers or police officers.

I wish to have. They often want to have a computer, a game, a bike or many other things.

Let’s hope more wishes will come true in the future. People who work in the charity always try for the best. Almost 25,000 volunteers(志愿者) help, work or give money. Will you be one of them?

【1】“Make-A-Wish” is a charity to help ________.

A.sick children B.serious officers C.kind volunteers

【2】What did the two police officers do for Christopher?

A.They gave him a computer.

B.They gave him a tour of the city.

C.They took him to a concert.

【3】Which kind of wishes does Christopher have?

A.I wish to go. B.I wish to have. C.I wish to be.

【4】The purpose of the last paragraph is to________.

A.explain what “Make-A-Wish” is

B.encourage more people to join the charity

C.tell us how Christopher’s wish came true

【5】Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A.Christopher and Tommy are two officers.

B.Only a few volunteers are working for “Make-A-Wish”.

C.“Make-A-Wish” has a history of over 30 years.

22、   Saya was a life—like woman robot. She started her work as a teacher at a primary school in Tokyo, Japan days ago. She gave lessons to the students there. You won't hurt it if you touch（触摸）it, hit or play with it.

The scientist who built Saya said, "We didn't want Saya to do all the work of a teacher, but to build this robot to teach children about technology（技术）. And Saya may be a help to the schools which have not enough teachers."

"In some villages and small schools, there are children who know little about new technology. There are also some teachers who can't teach these lessons. So we hope the robot can make the children become interested in new technology." said the scientist.

Many of the children were very excited when Saya came to school. They liked to listen to her report. When class was over, some students touched her face and felt her.

The scientists in Japan hope that they can make some robots to look after the older people in the future.

根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

【1】What is Saya?

A.A scientist. B.A student. C.A robot. D.An animal.

【2】What can Saya do at school?

A.She can teach the students technology. B.She can help children do homework.

C.She can show her computer program. D.She can play with the students.

【3】Why did the scientist build Saya?

A.To make money. B.To teach math in the school.

C.To become famous. D.To make students become interested in technology.

【4】How did the children feel when Saya came to their school?

A.Scared. B.Excited. C.Nervous. D.Worried.

【5】Which is right according to the passage?

A.No one can touch or hit Saya.

B.Say a can do all the work of a mother.

C.There are enough teachers in schools in Japan.

D.Japan hasn't built robots that can take care of the old people.

23、【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】

There are certain things you never imagine yourself saying.

“I just got a worm in my eye!” is one of them.

And yet I did say it—I screamed it, actually.

The family was all here and we were in the garden, when I saw a worm nearby. I asked my six-year-old grandson to come over and remove the worm. He picked up the worm, studied it quickly and then threw it into the air.

The worm quickly fell back to earth, landing on my face against my left eyelid. That’s when the screaming started and the jumping up and down.

You know how they say when you meet a small creature, that the small creature is just as afraid of you as you are of it? They lie.

The worm showed no fear. I, however, am still having nightmares about the experience, which was several days ago.

The most important thing in all this is that my grandson said he was sorry to me.

I’d just been reading a book that makes a connection between adults doing the slow and hard work of teaching manners to children and greater levels of civility in society.

Table manners, language manners and even manners in dress all show levels of self-control.

Having self-control limits what we say and how we behave, making many of us appear a good deal better than we really are.

Good manners also have the possibility to make mealtime a pleasant experience, even with small children.

All of my grandchildren, except the ones that can’t yet talk, ask to be excused before leaving the table.

It is a sign of respect for others at the table and a sign of respect for the meal itself. It’s also more pleasant than pushing one’s chair back and running for the back yard.

Those tall enough, and even those not tall enough, also take their dishes to the kitchen.

Manners are what civilize us—around our tables, in our families, homes and our communities.

So when a little boy has the courage to apologize to a grandma who is screaming and jumping up and down, at least we know that our years of teaching young people manners are paying off—one worm at a time.

【1】Where were they when the author saw a worm?

A．In the house.

B．In the garden.

C．In the park.

D．In the back yard.

【2】The worm fell down on the author’s________.

A．leg

B．head

C．left eyelid

D．right eyelid

【3】What does the underlined word “nightmares” mean?

A．好运

B．噩梦

C．回忆

D．愿望

【4】The author believed that his grandson’s apology is________.

A．a good manner

B．a bad behavior

C．unnecessary

D．a must

【5】What does the passage tell us?

A．The importance of apology.

B．The importance of good manners.

C．Many kinds of good manners.

D．A story of a worm.

24、Tim is a 16－year－old boy and he studies in a high school.His parents tell him to study hard and they do everything for him.They wake him up at 6：00 am，and after breakfast his father takes him to school by car.As soon as the young man comes home from school，the dinner is ready.Of course，he never does chores.

Once，Tim's father would go to London on business for a year.Before leaving，he told his wife to look after their son well.The woman had to get up earlier and did all what her husband did before.Two months later，she was so tired that she was ill.The young man got into trouble at once.He couldn't do housework.Even he didn't know where to get on the bus.

Yesterday Tim's mother found his shoes were worn out(穿烂了) and told him to buy a new pair.But he didn't know how to choose right shoes.The woman had a sigh(叹息)，gave him a shoe pattern(鞋样) and told him to buy shoes himself.With a policeman's help，he found a shop.The shopkeeper brought some shoes and asked him to choose.When he was trying on a pair，suddenly(突然) he remembered something and took them off.The man was surprised and asked，“What's the matter？”

“I'm sorry.I've left my shoe pattern at home.”

【1】Tim ______ when he comes home from school in the evening.

A. does chores

B. helps to cook dinner

C. does nothing except(除了) doing homework

D. has dinner at once

【2】Tim's mother was ill because ______.

A. her husband went to London on business

B. she had to take care of her son by herself and she was too tired

C. her son didn't study hard and she was too angry

D. she had to get up too early when her husband was at home

【3】Tim's mother ______ to help him choose right shoes.

A. gave him a book about buying shoes

B. asked a policeman

C. gave him a shoe pattern

D. called the shoe shop

【4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Tim's parents don't make him do any housework.

B. Nobody can buy right shoes without a shoe pattern.

C. Tim's father told his wife to look after their son well before he went to London.

D. Tim found the shoe shop with a policeman's help.

【5】What do you think of Tim's parents?

A. They are the best parents of all.

B. They give their son too much love.

C. Their love to their son is great and right.

D. They feel tired and bored every day.

25、根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。

Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It lies in the 【1】(西南方的) part of China. It is 8，844.43 meters high, so it is very 【2】(危险的) to climb. 【3】(厚的) clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. It is also very hard to take in 【4】(空气) as you get near the top. But why do many 【5】(攀登者) risk their lives to reach its top？One of the main 【6】(原因) is that people want to 【7】(挑战) themselves in the face of difficulties. The 【8】(精神) of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to 【9】(实现) our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the 【10】(力量) of nature.

26、假设你班要举行一次有关“该不该做家务”的讨论会，请你写一篇短文，阐述自己的观点，并向全班做一个汇报。

提示：（1） Do you often do chores at home?

（2）What chores do you often do?

（3）What do you think about doing chores?

要求：（1）表达正确，语句通顺，书写规范；

（2）短文必须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；

（3）词数不少于90（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）。

God afternoon, everyone! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thank you for listening.