2024-2025学年（下）许昌八年级质量检测英语

1、

【1】_________带某人参观

【2】__________(广播或电视)播出

【3】_________避免做某事

【4】__________采访……

【5】_________保持安静

2、用die的适当形式填空

【1】The old man________two weeks ago．

【2】My grandmother has been________for ten years．

【3】We were sad for his sudden________．

3、Study hard. Then you will pass the test. (合并)

_________ _________ study hard, you will pass the test.

4、You should ________ smoking. It’s bad for your health.

A．get up

B．put up

C．give up

5、He said _____ he would come back in a week.

A. when B. what

C. that D. why

6、— Did you do well in   English exam?

— No, I got   “D”.

A.an; a B.an; an C.the; a D.the; the

7、I used to to school, but now I am used to to school by bike.

A.walking; go B.walk; go

C.walking; going D.walk; going

8、He says____that is a useful book.

A. / B. that

C. to D. which

9、Jack and Rose saw ______ exciting film last Sunday. ______ film is called Titanic.

A.a; A B.an; The C.the; A D./; The

10、— I have a sore back.

—I’m sorry to hear that._______________

A.Why not drink some hot tea with honey?

B.You should lie down and rest.

C.You should take your temperature.

11、It’s nice to see you again. We ____ each other since 2014.

A. won’t see   B. don’t see   C. haven’t seen   D. didn’t see

12、Her main ________ now is to find a good job as soon as possible.

A．conclude

B．communicate

C．connect

D．concern

13、—It’s difficult for me ________ the task in such a short time.

—Come on! I’m sure you can.

A．finished

B．to finish

C．finish

D．finishing

14、— Do you keep a pet at home?

— Yes, I keep a pet dog. I feed it and play with it every day.

A．look forward to

B．give food to

C．keep in touch with

15、—Why is the cat on the table?

—She jumped ________ it from the floor.

A．outside

B．inside

C．into

D．onto

16、We believe scientists will________a way to solve the air pollution．

A．set off

B．put off

C．come up with

D．catch up with

17、—Jim, come out. Let’s go to play football.

—Sorry. I’m a math problem.

A．working out

B．working on

C．working for

D．work on

18、I didn't understand ________ my teacher explained it again.

A．after

B．until

C．when

D．because

19、根据对话内容，从所给选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项、并填在答题卷上。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A: Hi! How was your winter holiday?

B: It was wonderful. 【1】

A: Wow. That's cool. Where did you go?

B: Japan. 【2】

A: Comic books? Naruto? Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

B: I bought them all. In Japan, they are really cheap. I also tasted some sushi.

A: How wonderful! 【3】 Did it taste different from the sushi in China?

B: Well, kind of the same, but they do offer more choices. 【4】 It's spicy(辣) but still yummy. I visited Mount Fuji as well. 【5】

A: Oh really? I hope I can go to Japan one day.

A．I bought many comic books.

B．I went traveling with my parents.

C．We stayed in a hotel of traditional Japanese style.

D．I tried eating sushi with mustard(芥末).

E．It was really beautiful.

F．They were very expensive.

G．Tell me more about sushi.

20、A: Hi, Mom. Could I invite some friends to a party?

B: 【1】 But you have to do some chores.

A: What do I have to do?

B: Well, first you should sweep the kitchen.

A: OK. 【2】

B: Then you should clean the living room.

A: Yeah. 【3】

B: And you need to clean your room.

A: Wow! 【4】

B: I’ll help you. I’m going to the store to buy some drinks and snacks for you.

A: 【5】

A．I’m going to be tired to go to my own party!

B．Then what?

C．Thanks, Mom.

D．Sure, you can.

E．I hate doing that.

F．No problem. I’ll do that.

G．You think too much.

21、Researchers said they had found out that there was once an ancient fresh water lake on Mars that might have been able to support life.

A team of researchers from the US Curiosity Rover Mission, analyzed (分析) some mudstone and fine-grained sediment (细粒沉积物) which can tell us that there was at least one lake around 3.6 billion years ago.

The team said their analysis showed that the lake was calm and likely had fresh water, including key biological elements, such as carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen and sulphur (硫磺). Theoretically, such a lake would provide perfect conditions for simple living things.

The findings were published in the US Journal Science and presented at the American Geophysical Union’s fall meeting in San Francisco. “It is important to note that we have not found signs of ancient life on Mars. What we have found is that there once existed a lake on its surface which might make it possible for some simple living things to live billions of years ago,” Professor Sanjeev Gupta said in a statement. Gupta described the new research as “a huge positive step” for the exploration of Mars.

In previous studies, scientists found evidence of water on Mars’ surface in other rocks. However, the new research provides the strongest evidence yet that Mars could have been habitable enough for life to continue.

【1】Researchers have found evidence that an ancient fresh water lake probably existed on ________.

A．the Earth

B．Venus

C．Mars

D．the Moon

【2】The following biological elements EXCEPT ________ have been found on Mars according to the analysis.

A．oxygen

B．nitrogen

C．hydrogen

D．carbon dioxide

【3】The underlined word “habitable” in the last paragraph probably means “________” in Chinese.

A．可居住的

B．无法生存的

C．习惯的

D．不可能的

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The researchers thought it impossible for a fresh water lake to exist on Mars.

B．Gupta thought of the new research as “a huge positive step” for the exploration of Mars.

C．Researchers have taken great efforts to find signs of ancient life on Mars.

D．The findings about the fresh water lake haven’t been published in the US Journal Science.

【5】On which column of a book can you find this passage?

A．Science.

B．Travelling.

C．Life.

D．Education.

【6】What is the passage mainly about?

A．How did the fresh water lake disappear on Mars?

B．Ancient life signs found on Mars.

C．An ancient fresh water lake on Mars.

D．The importance of water.

22、

Road Safety tips for driving at night

☆Why is night driving risky?

You may not be able to see as well as you would during the day.

You reflexes (反应) and reaction times are slower.

You may be sleepy.

☆How do we drive safely at night?

Get some sleep before you leave.

Take a break for 15 minutes every two hours.

Stay hydrated (补水).

Avoid heavy foods and alcohol (酒精) before you leave.

Make sure your phone is fully charged (带电的).

☆STOP!

If you keep yawning (打哈欠).

If your reactions slow down.

If you feel stiff (僵硬的).

If your eyes feel heavy.

If you start daydreaming.

【1】Which of the following is NOT a reason why night driving is dangerous?

A.Because drivers may be sleepy at night.

B.Because the driver’s phone may be out of power.

C.Because drivers may not see clearly at night.

【2】Night driving can be safer if drivers _____.

A.get enough sleep B.drive as slowly as possible C.keep looking at their phone

【3】Drivers should stop if _____.

A.they feel excited B.they want to drink water C.they get very tired

23、There was a 365-year-old oak tree by the sea. For it, each year was just like a day, because it only slept in winter. One summer afternoon, some mayflies（蜉蝣）were flying happily around it. Then the oak tree talked to one of them, “You must be so sad. Your whole life lasts just one day.” “Not at all,” the mayfly replied. “Things around me are so bright, warm and beautiful. They make me happy.” “But only for one day,” the oak tree said. Hearing that, the mayfly said, “You may have thousands of days, but I have thousands of moments. In my opinion, we have the same time to live.” Then it flew away.

Soon, winter came, and the oak tree went to sleep. Around Christmas, it had a dream. In the dream, the oak tree was with all things it loved, both small and great. As it grew bigger and taller into the sky, it felt that its roots（根）were free. It was a wonderful feeling. The oak tree felt like it was in heaven（天堂）.

However, something else was happening in the real world. There was a terrible storm. The strong wind blew the oak tree over and pulled its roots out of the ground. The oak tree died, but at least it was happy.

【1】Why was a year like a day for the oak tree?

A．Because it was busy all year.

B．Because it just rested in winter.

C．Because it slept through the year.

D．Because it enjoyed its life so much.

【2】What can we learn from the mayfly’s words in the first paragraph?

A．It didn’t think it had a short life.

B．It wanted to be like the oak tree.

C．It wasn’t happy with its life at all.

D．It didn’t like to talk with the oak tree.

【3】How might the oak tree feel in its dream?

A．Tired.

B．Excited.

C．Scared.

D．Lonely.

【4】What caused the oak tree to die?

A．The mayflies.

B．The cold weather.

C．The terrible storm.

D．The pollution.

【5】Where does the passage probably come from?

A．A newspaper.

B．A science report.

C．A travel magazine.

D．A storybook.

24、   One day in April, a special activity called“Food Street”was held on the playground at Railway No. 1 Middle School in Xi’an.

This activity was part of the English Art Festival in the school. The students in each class were divided(被划分) into some groups. Each group sold different kinds of foods. The students did the shopping and the cooking all by themselves. The students cooked delicious food such as fried chicken, potato chips and vegetables. They all worked hard and sold the food at low prices. The customers(顾客) were all students, teachers and parents. They were all pleased with the nice food.

“It’s really hard work,” said one of the students who took part in the activity. “We must make a plan before the cooking. We must know how much we should spend on the things we need. Also, we must learn how to serve customers well.”

“This activity is to give a chance to students to develop(培养) their practical abilities(实践能力),” said one teacher, “What’s more, the students will not only learn how to make money by their own hands, but also know the meaning of life. ”

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

【1】“Food Street” was ________ .

A．a street for students to sell food along

B．a kind of food sold by the students

C．part of the activity of the English Art Festival

D．an activity for food prices among the students

【2】It seemed that ________ .

A．the food made by the students was not well received

B．the prices of the food were too high

C．the teachers and parents were satisfied with the students and food

D．the students didn’t enjoy the activity

【3】Which of the following can the students NOT learn in the activity?

A．How to grow vegetables.

B．How to work well.

C．How to make money.

D．What life means.

【4】Before the activity, the students ________ .

A．had to be customers

B．made a plan about the cooking

C．asked their parents to do the shopping

D．had to serve the customers well

【5】From what one student said, it showed that ________ .

A．the activity was not easy

B．the students like the activity better than their class lessons

C．the whole cooking has too much work

D．they don’t like to make Chinese food

25、   On my first day as a teacher, I was nervous and scared,【1】I still told myself I would never be able to do this! The morning I was to b【2】 teaching, I arrived really early. My hands were shaking. I looked at the clock. The 【3】 (kid)would arrive in five minutes. My heart beat quickly.

I was so scared that I 【4】(hide) myself behind the desk. The kids came in and looked for their teacher. I heard them whispering(耳语), “Where is 【5】(we) new teacher, Ms.Wood?”

Thinking it 【6】(two), I stoop up. Everyone was surprised. I decided to be honest with my students. I took 【7】 deep breath, and told the kids how nervous I was. But I also told them that I wanted to be their best friend and best teacher, t【8】. One boy said, “That's okay, Ms.Wood. I am scared too.” The students were all standing there,【9】(smile) at me. They made me feel so comfortable. My fear 【10】(slow) disappeared.

26、为配合我市开展创建文明城市活动，学校举办以How to behave in public为主题的英语征文比赛，请根据表格内容应英语写一篇80词左右参赛短文，倡议同学们在校内外遵守公共秩序，共创文明城市。

要求：

1. 文章必须保包含以上全部要点，不要镯子翻译，可适当发挥；

2.词数80词左右开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

3.文中不能出现考生的真实姓名或校名。

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