2024-2025学年（下）清远八年级质量检测英语

1、默写下列短语。

【1】极冷的天气状况______________

【2】吸入；吞入（体内）______________

【3】面对（问题、困难等）________________

【4】放弃做某事______________________

【5】实现某人的梦想______________________

【6】自然界的力量____________________

【7】即使；虽然__________________________

【8】太平洋_______________________

2、

【1】After you made a wish, you should ________ the candles.

【2】We ________ at home last week.

【3】—Your books are here and there on the floor. Put them away ________!

—Sure, I will.

【4】—Did you ________ at the party yesterday evening?

—Yes. I had a nice time.

【5】A girl ________ from a tall tree yesterday. She hurt herself badly.

3、They said “nice to meet you” when they met us for the first time. （对划线部分提问）

__________ did they __________ when they met you for the first time?

4、He turned over in bed and fell ______ again.

A. sleep   B. asleep   C. sleepy   D. sleeping

5、Look! That old man is crossing the road. Let’s go and help ______.

A．me

B．him

C．her

D．them

6、—What are you doing, Betty?

—I’m learning real English by ________ English films.

A．watching

B．watch

C．watches

D．watched

7、—Betty. ________you please take this bag to your mother?

—Sure.

A.Could B.Must C.Should

8、Michael ________ his hometown for a long time. He really misses it!

A．left

B．has left

C．was away from

D．has been away from

9、   beautiful park the Summer Palace is!

A. How B. How a C. What D. What a

10、The teacher is teaching us how to behave well _________ every occasion.

A．in

B．for

C．on

D．at

11、I forgot his name. Could you please _______me of it？

A. tell B. remind C. explain D. remember

12、─What does Mrs. Wang do？

─Her job is _________ the animals.

A．feed

B．to feed

C．feeds

D．feeding

13、—Sometimes she is heard ________ songs in the school yard.

—Yes, her voice ________ sweet.

A．to sing, is sounded

B．to sing, sounds

C．singing, sounds

14、As a student, ________, one should study hard at his lessons.

A．in all

B．above all

C．after all

D．at all

15、—Is the bank far from the hospital?

—Not really. Continue walking along the street _______ you see a sign.

A. until B. since C. unless D. whenever

16、(2018呼和浩特改编)The price of vegetables________ so quickly these days. I really want to know the reason.

A.affords B.rises C.spends D.raises

17、Many students didn’t realize the __________of exercise until they faced the high school entrance  P.E examination(体育中考).

A. decision B. independence C. spirit D. importance

18、—What are you doing?

—I'm ________ the coming exam.

A．prepare

B．prepare for

C．preparing to

D．preparing for

19、补全对话

在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语（话语可以是句子，短语或词）使对话完整。

A： Good morning. This is 7568409. 【1】_____________

B ： Hello. May I speak to Jack?

A： Jack? 【2】________________

B： Oh, sorry.

A： That’s OK.

B：  Hello. May I speak to Jack ,please?

C： 【3】________________

B： It’s Sally.

C： Just hold the line, please .( A moment later) Sorry, Jack isn’t here right now. 【4】_____________?

B： No, thanks.

20、阅读下面对话, 从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话.

Mike: Hey, Li Mei. 【1】

Li Mei:Hi, Mike. I went to Jay Chou's concert.

Mike: Oh. really. I know he is a very famous Chinese singer. 【2】

Li Mei: I think he is one of the greatest singers in China. like his musical style.

Mike: Do you think he is handsome?

Li Mei: Well, he looks cool. He is famous because of his talents(天赋). 【3】

Mike: What do you mean?

Li Mei: Well, 【4】 He also takes part in charity(慈善)programs to help poor people.

Mike: I see, that sounds nice.

Li Mei: 【5】I wish I could become a singer like him.

A.He is a good actor.

B.I like the way he expresses his feelings in his songs.

C.What did you do yesterday?

D.I mean he puts himself in his songs.

E.Tell me something about him.

F.I think so, too.

G.In fact, I have one more ticket.

21、   A black hole is a place in outer space with very strong gravity. Gravity is a great force(力量) that shapes the universe. On Earth, gravity makes apples fall from trees. It keeps your feet planted on the ground. The gravity in a black hole is much stronger. It is so strong that nothing around it can get away from it, not even light.

Black holes are invisible. We can't actually see them because they don’t throw back light. But scientists can find them with space telescopes (望远镜)and special tools. The strong gravity makes nearby stars move in a certain way. By studying how the stars move, scientists can find out if they are flying around a black hole. Strange things happen around black holes. This makes black holes a popular subject of science fiction(科幻) stories, although they are very unreal.

A black hole forms when a star dies. The star falls in on itself and turns into a very small point. Because of its small size and huge mass(质量), the gravity will be so strong that it will pull light in and become a black hole. Black holes can grow huge as they continue to pull other things in and “eat” them. Many scientists believe that there are super-massive black holes at the center of galaxies, including the Milky Way.

The idea of the black hole was first suggested by two different scientists in the 18th century: John Michelle and Pierre-Simon Laplace. In 1967, a physicist named John Archibald Wheeler came up with the name “black hole”. Studying black holes can tell us many things about our galaxy and help scientists answer questions about the universe.

【1】The word “invisible” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_________”.

A.far to go B.easy to find C.difficult to catch D.impossible to see

【2】The third paragraph is mainly about_________.

A.how big black holes are B.how heavy black holes are

C.how black holes are formed D.how black holes “eat” stars

【3】From the passage we learn_________.

A.a star's moving path can help scientists find a black hole

B.writers love writing about black holes because they are real

C.there aren't any black holes at the center of the Milky Way

D.John Archibald Wheeler found the first black hole in space

22、

【1】The poster is probably from ________.

A．a website

B．a storybook

C．a novel

D．a game show

【2】The walk will begin ________.

A．on June 19th

B．on June 24th

C．at 10:00 a. m.

D．at 10:30 a. m.

【3】If two kids above 5 years old register in advance (提前), and their mother registers on the day, they will pay ________.

A．$15

B．$13

C．$11

D．$7

【4】After registration, a kid should pay ________ to enter Baddesley Clinton house and grounds.

A．nothing

B．$5. 15

C．$5. 70

D．$10. 45

【5】From the poster, we can learn the following EXCEPT ________.

A．the walk is 35 km in total

B．you can make a call to register

C．pets can enter the house and gardens

D．the charity walk is from June 18th to 24th

23、   Although the world develops much faster and better than before，the resources on the earth get fewer and fewer．In order to protect them，we must find ways to live a green life．Here are some steps for you：

Save water：

Water is the source of life．No water，no life．So it’s very important for us to save water．Not only should we protect drinking water and stop polluting it，but also make full use of it．

Save power：

It is necessary for us to save power．We can’t imagine what the life will be like without it．Everyone should do his or her best to save power．Don’t forget to turn off the lights when they are not in use．

Save forests：

They are useful．Please stop cutting trees down and use recycled paper instead．Our government has laws to punish those people who cut down trees．We should make our world a green one to live in．

Recycle useful rubbish：

Things like paper，plastic and glass can be recycled．Remember that everyone can do something to make a difference．

【1】Today the resources on the earth get ________．

A.fewer and fewer B.better and better

C.less and less D.more and more

【2】Which is not the right way to save water?

A.By protecting drinking water．

B.By turning off the tap when brushing teeth．

C.By reusing water．

D.By turning on the tap when brushing teeth．

【3】From the passage，we know if you cut down a tree，you’ll be ________．

A.punish B.punished C.fine D.fined

【4】Which kind of rubbish can’t be recycled according to the passage?

A.Glass． B.Food． C.Paper． D.Plastic．

【5】How many steps are mentioned in this passage?

A.Two． B.Three． C.Four． D.Five．

24、In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon, the sky will be clear, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be sunny at this time of the day.

In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.

When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella (伞) or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔) later in the day.

【1】The best title (标题) for this passage is ________.

A．Bad Seasons

B．Summer or Winter

C．The Weather in England

D．Strange English People

【2】From the story we know that when ________ come, there is a heavy rain.

A．sunshine and snow

B．black clouds

C．summer and winter

D．spring and autumn

【3】“People can also have summer in winter.” means “It is sometimes too ________ in winter.”

A．warm

B．cool

C．cold

D．rainy

【4】What do English people often take?

A．A stick.

B．A raincoat.

C．Clothes.

D．A cooker.

【5】Why do people in England often talk about the weather?

A．Because they like the weather.

B．Because they may experience four seasons in one day.

C．Because they often need rainy weather.

D．Because they want to be weather worker.

25、

A. post office B. At C. busy D. talking to

E. pay F. On G. still

Betty Kwan has an unusual new company called ‘It’s Done.’ She does errands (跑腿) for 【1】 people. She’ll mail your letters at the 【2】, pick up your medicine at the drugstore and even go shopping at a supermarket for you. Her customers 【3】 her for each hour of her service.

Betty got the idea for ‘It’s Done.’ while she was working in an office. ‘I never had enough time for all my errands. 【4】 my lunch time, I had to run to the bank, and the post office, and the dry cleaner’s. I was always rushing. I really wished someone could do all those things for me. When I mentioned this to my friends, they all said it sounded a great idea for a business. And that’s how it started.’

Betty is 【5】 very busy. ‘Yesterday, I went to the post office three times and then to the airport. Today I have to buy presents for all the secretaries in a company. But it’s always interesting, and I really love 【6】 my customers.’

26、书面表达

(2017山东泰安)

如今,很多城市出现了一种绿色出行方式——共享单车(bike-sharing),它因环保、便捷而备受青睐,但同时也引发了一些问题。请你根据提示以“Bike-sharing”为题写一篇英语短文,表达自己的看法和建议。

要点提示:

注意:1.短文应包括以上要点,可适当发挥,以使行文连贯;

2.词数:80~100 (文章开头已给出,不计入总词数)。

Bike-sharing

Today,as a greener means of transportation,bike-sharing is becoming more and more popular in many cities.