2024-2025学年（下）张家口八年级质量检测英语

1、为什么不向你的英语老师请教这个问题呢?(Why not)

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2、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。

Lead marry stone begin voice

【1】My father and mother got ________ fourteen years ago.

【2】When I was five years old, I ________ to learn to play the piano.

【3】There are several ________ on the road. We must take them away, or they may cause accidents.

【4】My father fell in love with the singer because of his ________．

【5】I saw a smart dog ________ a blind man to a supermarket when I went shopping.

3、There are few birds in this city.（改为反意疑问句）

There are few birds in this city, ________ ________?

4、Little Jane is crying because her brother ________ her head with a ball. Luckily, there is nothing serious.

A．hit

B．used

C．put

D．broke

5、—You don’t look well.

—You’d better take ________ temperature, Richard.   

—Nothing serious. Just a cold.

A．my

B．your

C．his

D．her

6、—I heard that Frank would join the music club.

—________ He’s not interested in music at all.

A．Why not?

B．No problem.

C．You’re kidding!

D．Sounds good.

7、______ your library book on time.

A.Give  B.Pass  C.Turn  D.Return

8、She would like ________longer,but she has to catch her plane back to work.

A.stayed B.to stay C.staying D.stays

9、In my opinion, Tony will get into ________ for handing in his report late.

A．advice

B．trouble

C．success

D．progress

10、To my ______, all the people came to the meeting though it was raining hard.

A. surprise B. surprised   C. surprising

11、Don’t worry. My father will ____ us up in the car if it rains tomorrow.

A. bring B. take C. carry D. pick

12、—Remember ________ the window when you leave home.

—OK, I will.

A．to close

B．close

C．closing

13、I got up late this morning,   I couldn’t catch up with the bus.

A. or   B. and

C. so   D. but

14、The boy went to the hospital ________ after his mother.

A．looked

B．look

C．to look

D．looking

15、—What do you think of this movie?

—It's ________ more interesting than that one.

A. much   B. too   C. very   D. quite

16、— I like this vase. How beautiful!

— ________, you almost dropped it!

A．Look after

B．Look up

C．Look out

D．Look at

17、Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?

A．Jane was dressed all in white.

B．They rushed to his side after the accident.

C．Opposite the bed, you’ll see a table.

D．Don’t touch that broken wire, or you’ll get a shock.

18、The teacher told us to ________ hands when we have questions.

A．put up

B．put on

C．put away

D．put down

19、选出下列问题的正确答语。

20、A: Mr. Smith, you often help children. 【1】

B: Yes, of course. Children often write to me and ask how to solve their problems.

A: 【2】

B: Many can’t decide when to study and when to play. I think they should learn to achieve a balance between study and play.

A: I agree. Sometimes I get too much homework and 【3】

B: You must feel stressed out from time to time, right?

A: Yes. Can you give me some advice?

B: OK. 【4】

A: I see. Thanks for your advice.

B: 【5】

A．I don’t know which to do first.

B．What problems do most students have?

C．You can talk to your teachers, parents or friends.

D．Can you tell me something about their trouble?

E．You are welcome.

21、Napoga is a 12-year-old girl in Ghana(加纳)，Africa．It is hard for her family to get clean water．Every morning，she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family from a village far away．It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily(日常的)cooking and drinking．She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends．Millions of people in the world are like Napoga．They can’t get enough clean water to keep healthy．

  Earth Day is April 22．But on all other days，we must also remember it．The water we use is the most important natural resource(自然资源)on the earth．

  Water covers 70％ of the earth’s surface(表面)．But most of that is sea water．We can’t use it for many things．Fresh water covers only 1％ of the earth’s surface．

  You probably feel lucky that your life isn’t as hard as Napoga’s．But that doesn’t mean you don’t have to worry about water．We all face serious water problems．One of them is water pollution．All kinds of things from cars，factories，farms and homes make our rivers，lakes，and oceans dirty．Polluted water is very bad for people to drink．And dirty water is bad for fish，too．Now，34％ of all kinds of fish are dying out．

  How do cars and factories make our water dirty？First，they pollute the air．Then，when it rains，the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty．Dirty rain，called acid rain(酸雨)，is also bad for plants，animals and buildings．

  Scientists say that in 30 years，more than half of the people in the world won’t have enough clean water．We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children．Here is some advice for saving water：

● Turn off the water while you brush your teeth．You can save as much as 450 liters(升)each month．

● Leaky taps(漏水的水龙头)waste a lot of water．Fix them right away！

● You can easily cut your 10-minute showers(沐浴)in half—and you’ll be just as clean．

● When you wash dishes，don’t let the water run．

● Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash．If your washing machine isn’t full，you’re wasting water！

【1】Every morning Napoga went to get clean water________．

A．before she went to school

B．after she finished school

C．without going to school

D．after she played with her friends

【2】On the earth，________．

A．sea water is widely used than fresh water

B．there is very little water for our living

C．there is 71％ of fresh water

D．we don’t need to worry about water

【3】Acid rain________．

A．is only bad for living things

B．can be produced in factories

C．doesn’t do harm to people，but it’s bad for plants，animals and buildings

D．doesn’t just do harm to human beings but also to animals，plants and buildings

【4】Which of the following wastes water？

A．We need ten minutes if we want a clean shower．

B．We should put in enough clothes when we wash them in washing machines．

C．You can keep yourself clean by having a shower for five minutes．

D．Don’t let the water run when we brush our teeth and wash dishes．

【5】What’s the main idea of the passage？

A．Something must be done to prevent water from being polluted．

B．Clean water means much to human beings and living things around us．

C．It’s time to take care of the water we use．

D．Water is the most important natural resource on the earth．

22、Rupert Isaacson was born in Africa, and grew up in London, where he discovered his love of horses. Because he grew up hearing so many fascinating memories about Africa from his parents, he went back to Africa and lived there.

By the year 2000, Rupert was already working as a reporter, writing articles and guidebooks about Africa and India. He met his wife Kristin in India. Today, they live with their son, Rowan, in the US. But Rupert faced the greatest challenge of his life when, at the age of two, Rowan was diagnosed (诊断) with an illness that influenced(影响) his ability to communicate with others.

Rupert discovered that spending time with horses and riding them was helping Rowan. But unluckily, they do not have horses. So the family moved to Mongolia(蒙古), where horses have been important for long. Rupert has written about this journey to help his son in his book Horse Boy, and he has made a documentary(纪录片) of the same name. In the film, people have the chances to see the family travelling in Mongolia, riding horses and meeting healers (治疗师) in order to help Rowan.

Because working with horses has helped Rowan, Rupert opened a school in Texas the USA. It is a school that teaches people how to use horses for healing. Besides writing another book, The Long Ride Home, about travelling with Rowan to Africa, Australia and Arizona in the US, Rupert has also made the documentary Endangerous, about dangerous animals that are endangered. Rupert Isaacson has managed to discover the secret of turning one challenge into many achievements.

【1】When was Rowan diagnosed with the illness?

A．In the year 2000.

B．At the age of two.

C．When he was in Mongolia.

D．When he was in London.

【2】Why did Rupert’s family go to Mongolia?

A．Because he worked as a reporter.

B．Because there were no horses.

C．Because there were lots of horses.

D．Because he wanted to meet his wife.

【3】Why did he opened a school in Texas?

A．To made a documentary.

B．To communicate with others.

C．To learn how to ride horses.

D．To teach people how to use horses for healing.

【4】How many documentaries has Rupert made in the passage?

A．Two.

B．Three.

C．Four.

D．Five.

23、   I live in a new town with my family. There are lots of tall buildings in the town. The streets are busy and the traffic is heavy, but the pollution is not very serious.

In our town, more than half of the buildings have fifteen to thirty floors. Most of the people live in such tall buildings, but they don't have to climb the stairs. They use lifts to go up and down.

Many restaurants, supermarkets, cinemas and theatres are in very tall buildings. They are big, bright and modern. People enjoy eating, shopping, seeing films and watching plays in them.

The streets in our town are wide, but they are still very busy because there are too many cars. Sometimes when you come to the street crossing, you have to wait for the green lights for a long time. The people in our town never put rubbish everywhere or put dirty water into the river, so you cannot see much pollution in our town. I hope you'll come to visit our town if you like.

【1】Which of the following is NOT about restaurants，supermarkets, cinemas and theatres?

A.Modern. B.Noisy. C.Bright. D.Large.

【2】What does the underlined word" them"refer to?

A.Restaurants. B.Supermarkets. C.Cinemas and theatres. D.Very tall buildings.

【3】The streets in the writer's town are very busy because ________.

A.there are too many cars. B.they are too wide.

C.many people walk on them. D.the cars don't go fast.

【4】How does the writer feel when he talks about his hometown?

A.Sorry. B.Bored. C.Tired. D.Happy.

24、       Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.

       Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟).

       Don’t argue (争辩) with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.

       Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.

       Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect (尊敬) to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.

       Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.

       A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!

【1】According to the passage who have a communication problem?

A．parents and other people

B．only school kids and their parents

C．teachers and their students

D．parents and children of all ages

【2】How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap?

A．5.

B．4.

C．3.

D．2.

【3】The underlined word “bridge” in the passage means “______”.

A．建立

B．消除

C．通过

D．到达

【4】If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, you’d better ______.

A．argue with them

B．keep away from them

C．agree with them all the time

D．tell your parents what you care about

【5】The best title for the passage is______.

A．How to bridge the generation gap

B．How to deal with family problems

C．How to be good parents

D．How to be a good child

25、B. 根据首字母提示用适当的词完成短文。

People of different ages like going on a trip during the holiday.

Children usually like travelling to some fun places, like theme parks. Many of them like experiencing the exciting r【1】 on a roller coaster. It moves at high speed and children usually scream through the ride.

Young people like going to the sea or mountains. They are interested in taking part in some d【2】 activities, such as diving, sailing and rock climbing. They often choose some local restaurants and enjoy d【3】 food there. Young people don’t mind spending money on a trip, so they usually go on a trip by plane. When their plane arrives at the airport, some of their friends in the city may be waiting for them there.

Old people are usually interested in history, so they usually go to cities with a long h【4】 for a trip. Beijing, Xi’an and Luoyang are all good choices for them. They often take some photos d【5】 the trip. At the end of the trip, they can learn more about the city and make some new friends as well.

26、书面表达

假如你们学校正在举办以Life on Mars为题的英语作文比赛，请你根据下面的提示写一篇80词左右的短文，参加这次比赛。

提示：1. 工作日；2. 周末；3. 假期

Life on Mars

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