2024-2025学年（下）眉山八年级质量检测英语

1、句子翻译

【1】我们曾去过北京两次。

【2】在主题公园里，我们都止不住地和睡美人一起拍照。

【3】参观中国最好的时间是在春天？

【4】自2 年前起，我们就是汊河中学的学生了。

【5】这辆自行车你已经买多长时间了？

2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文。（每词限用一次）

Linda and Laura were very excited because it would be their mother’s birthday next Monday. Their mother loved 【1】 and she knew a lot about them. On Thursday, the two girls pretended (假装) that they were going out to buy eggs and bread with their father. 【2】 they went to the plant store where their mother often went. With their father’s help, they 【3】 a plant with beautiful flowers. They were sure their mother would like 【4】.

When they got home, the two girls’ mother was busy in the kitchen, so they 【5】 carried the plant to their room. They wondered where they could put it because they wanted to give their mother a surprise on Monday. They looked around the room carefully. Finally, the two young girls had a(n) 【6】. They put the plant in a big box and 【7】 it to the top of the bookcase. After it was done, they were very happy.

However, no one 【8】 of watering the plant over the next few days. They just treated the plant 【9】 any other gift. When their mother’s birthday came, they opened the box and found a dead plant with dry flowers, but it still 【10】 their mother happy.

3、Ⅴ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。

【1】The population of the city is about__three__millions．(对画线部分提问)

______ ________ the population of the city?

【2】The emperor built the walls to__protect__their__countries．(对画线部分提问)

______ _______the emperor _______ the walls?

【3】Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.(改为同义句)

Qomolangma is _______ than _______ ___________ mountain in the world.

【4】This stone is two kilos.That stone is six kilos.(合并成一个句子)

That stone is four _______ __________ than this one.

【5】Tom's room is smaller than Andy's room.(改为同义句)

Tom's room is not ________ ________ ________ Andy's room.

4、Jane was lying in the sofa, ________ TV.

A．to watch

B．watching

C．watch

D．watched

5、In order to speak English better, we ________ be afraid of losing face. Because the most important thing is to practice. Remember: practice makes perfect.

A．should

B．shouldn’t

C．have to

D．mustn’t

6、Maoming International Hotel is a ________ hotel and it wins the heart of people.

A.five star B.five-star C.five-stars D.five stars

7、We hope our school can invite experts (专家) to give us talk ________.

A．from day to night

B．from one to another

C．from past to present

D．from time to time

8、—I want to help hungry people.

—You could ________ food at the food bank.

A.give out B.take out C.work out

9、Today, WeChat (微信) becomes very popular, and more and more people like to use it to ________ each other.

A．depend on

B．communicate with

C．believe in

D．talk about

10、She often helps her mother dumplings (水饺).

A．cook

B．cooks

C．to cook

D．both A and C

11、We got to the station just ________ to catch the last train.

A．at times

B．for time

C．in time

D．some times

12、The apple is too big for me. Let me ________ a part for you.

A．cut down

B．cut off

C．cut up

D．cut in

13、—What happened________him？

—He had an accident．

A．withB．toC．ofD．about

14、I would like to be a volunteer to help the _______ children.

A.sick B.ill C.sickness D.illness

15、They will build a new bridge across the Huangpu River. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?

A．/pi:ld/

B．/bɪld/

C．/beld/

D．/bju:ld/

16、________ I know, Jack's got twin sisters.

A.As far as B.As long as C.As soon as

17、—Look at the blue sky. Don’t you think our city is cleaner than it ________ be?

—Yes, and we should try harder.

A.is used to B.uses to C.used to

18、Before you ask someone for help, find out _________ he is the right person for your problem.

A．since

B．that

C．whether

D．unless

19、   Traveling is very popular among students in Britain. 【1】 There are many ways of traveling at cheaper prices. 

The cheapest way to travel is hitchhiking(搭便车). 【2】 Sometimes it can be dangerous, so it’s better to use normal public transport(运输).

If you want to travel by train, you can get a student ID card. 【3】 If you want to travel to far places, you’d better travel by air. 【4】 There are a lot of websites that sell cheap airline(航空) tickets to countries like the USA, Thailand and Australia. 【5】 Sometimes you might have to spend a few days at the airport before you get on a flight(班机).

阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳选项填入横线上。其中有一个选项是多余的。

A. But this isn’t very safe.

B. Traveling by plane isn’t so expensive as it sounds.

C. Students don’t have a lot of money, so the trip has to be cheap.

D. However, when you buy such a ticket, you may have to wait and see when you can take the plane.

E. With this card you can get train tickets at a cheaper price.

F. Traveling by train is safe for us.

A. But this isn’t very safe.

B. Traveling by plane isn’t so expensive as it sounds.

C. Students don’t have a lot of money, so the trip has to be cheap.

D. However, when you buy such a ticket, you may have to wait and see when you can take the plane.

E. With this card you can get train tickets at a cheaper price.

F. Traveling by train is safe for us.

20、补全下列对话，并与同伴练习此对话。

A: Who is your favorite singer?

B: 【1】

A: Where is he/she from? When is his/her birthday?

B: 【2】

A: When did he/she become famous? How did he/she become famous?

B: 【3】

A: What are his/her achievements（成就）?

B: 【4】

A: Why do you like his/her music?

B: 【5】

A: What can we learn from him/her?

B: 【6】

21、A young man was walking through a supermarket to pick up a few things when he noticed an old lady following him.

“Pardon me,” she said, “I’m sorry if my staring at you has made you feel uncomfortable. It’s just that you look just like my son, who died recently.”

“I’m very sorry,” answered the young man.

As the old woman was leaving, he called out, “Good-bye, mother!” Then, as he stopped up to the checkout counter, he saw that his total was $127.00.

The clerk answered, “Your mother said you’d pay for her.”

根据短文内容选择正确答案。

【1】When the old lady was looking at the young man, he felt________.

A．happy

B．sad

C．uneasy

D．angry

【2】What does “pick up” mean in Chinese?

A．收到

B．捡起

C．认领

D．放弃

【3】How would the young man feel when he came out of the supermarket?

A．Happy for the woman.

B．Sorry for the woman.

C．Angry because he was cheated.

D．Sad because the woman’s son died.

【4】The clerk thought that the young man and the old lady_________.

A．didn’t know each other

B．were son and mother

C．were friends

D．were neighbours

【5】The old woman asked the young man to call her mother because ________.

A．the young man liked her

B．she missed her son

C．the young man looked like her son

D．she wanted the young man to pay for her things

22、   We all know that food gives us energy, but do you know it can make us much happier when we feel bad? Studies show that foods such as sea fish, bananas, pumpkins and chicken can help fight against bad moods. How can they affect our moods?

Studies show that people living by the sea seem much happier than other people, because the fresh sea air helps them clear their minds and they eat a lot of sea fish.

Bananas have something that is full of Vitamin B6. Having more bananas can help us make a quick decision, and become more confident.

Eating pumpkins can also help get into a good mood because it’s rich in Vitamin B6 and iron (铁) and it can make us happier.

Are you in a bad mood? If you are, don’t sit alone. Go to eat such happy food with your friends. And you will be better soon.

【1】The word“Vitamin” in the third para means ________ in Chinese.

A.碳水化合物 B.维生素 C.能量 D.蛋白质

【2】Being rich in Vitamin B6 and iron, ________can make us happier.

A.sea fish B.bananas C.pumpkins D.chicken

【3】Which of the following is True?

A.Chicken can make us have bad moods. B.Pumpkins can help us make a quick decision.

C.Eating a lot of fish can make us unhealthy. D.Bananas can help us become more confident.

【4】If we put the passage into three parts (部分), which of the following is the best?

(①=Para.(自然段)1 ②=Para.2  ③=Para.3  ④=Para.4  ⑤=Para.5)

A.①; ②③④; ⑤ B.①②; ③④; ⑤

C.①②; ③; ④⑤ D.①②③; ④; ⑤

23、社会责任——环境保护

When throwing away trash, do you know which bin it should go in? Some of you might not be able to answer this question. But it's very important to know how to deal with your waste. Not knowing how to deal with waste is harder to save energy and protect the environment. If you don't deal with your garbage, all of it will go to a landfill (垃圾场) and be buried together. These landfills can take up large areas of ground. The electronic waste you throw away can pollute the soil and groundwater. In fact, some pieces of garbage can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled.

Now, many cities in China have taken actions in recent years. For example, Shanghai announced in July that the garbage should be divided into four groups: recyclable, harmful, wet, and dry.

Paper, metal, glass and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste.

Harmful waste includes things like medicine, batteries and fluorescent bulbs (荧光灯泡). These things are not recyclable.

"Wet" waste is also known as household waste. "They are things you don't want but that pigs can eat," Guangzhou Daily explained.

Some waste such as plastic bags, beer bottles and other man­made things will go into the "dry waste" bin.

Many other Chinese cities, including Shenzhen and Guangzhou, plan to use this way to deal with their garbage. Let's encourage each other to deal with our waste well by sorting it to protect the environment.

【1】Why is it important to know how to deal with the trash in life?

A.It helps save energy and protect the environment. B.It helps make much money by selling it.

C.It helps keep every neighborhood clean. D.It helps develop children's good habits.

【2】The garbage is divided into ________ in Shanghai.

A.recyclable and non-recyclable B.recyclable, non-recyclable and harmful

C.recyclable and other waste D.recyclable, hazardous, wet, and dry

【3】Which of the following isn't harmful waste?

A.Medicine. B.Paper. C.Batteries. D.Fluorescent bulbs.

【4】The underlined word "buried" in the passage probably means "________" in Chinese.

A.挑选 B.掩埋 C.分开 D.揭露

【5】What does the passage mainly tell us?

A.The way to deal with waste. B.The way to stop throwing waste.

C.The way to protect the environment. D.The way to save energy.

24、   I'm a fan of movies. I spend most of my free time watching movies. There are many cinemas in my town. I know them so well that my friends always ask me to choose a good one for them.

The City Theater has the newest movies and the most comfortable seats. The prices of the tickets are also fair, but it's the oldest cinema in town and it isn't open on Tuesday and Thursday.

The Tianhe Cinema is the most modem cinema with the biggest screens. However, the service isn't so good and people can't bring food or drinks into the cinema. They can only buy them inside the cinema, and the food and drinks are usually much more expensive than those outside.

The Star Cinema is my favorite. It has the funniest movies and the seats are very comfortable. It is open every day and if you go there on Monday and Wednesday morning, you can buy the tickets at half price. It also provides free water and its big hall can hold two hundred people at a time. Of course, the screens are really large. So I will invite my friends to see a film here on my birthday. I usually had a party before, but this year I'd like to do something different.

【1】Which of the following is NOT true about the City Theater?

A.The movies are the newest.

B.It's very old.

C.It is open every day.

D.Its seats are very comfortable.

【2】What does the underlined word “fair” mean?

A.离谱的 B.合理的 C.时尚的 D.昂贵的

【3】Where should people buy drinks if they want to see a film at the Tianhe Cinema?

A.Near the cinema. B.In the supermarket.

C.In the cinema. D.In the restaurant.

【4】How many cinemas does the writer talk about in this passage?

A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.

【5】What can't we know from the passage?

A.The writer likes watching movies in his free time.

B.The Tianhe Cinema has the biggest screens.

C.The writer likes the Star Cinema best.

D.The writer always invites his friends to watch a movie on his birthday.

25、   If a man has a good appetite (胃口), it is thought that he is healthy. When we hear a boy saying, "I'm a【1】 hungry as a bear." We are quite sure that he is well.

It is a good sign to feel hungry in fact. The body rings the bell to tell us that it needs food.

If a boy did not eat, he would grow t【2】 and weaker day by day until he was unable even to walk and at last, he would stop living entirely (完全地). That is what happens when people starve (挨饿) to death.

You should know the following things about eating.

Firstly, you should eat e【3】 leafy vegetables and some fruit every day and have g【4】 of water among meals during the day. They can provide the energy we need and they are really helpful for us to grow.

S【5】 , you should eat three meals a day and be regular. Don't eat between meals. And eat slowly and chew the food until it is soft. Chewing carefully is really good for your stomach. Never d【6】 water or milk in the middle of chewing.

At last, you should stop eating food w【7】 you don't feel hungry. If you eat too much, it is truly not good for your health.

26、根据下面的信息，写一篇80—100词的英语短文，向你的笔友介绍中国。可适当增加内容。

1. 世界大国，有悠久的历史，是世界上人口最多的国家，拥有大约14亿人口，面积约为960万平方千米；

2. 北京是中国的首都；

3. 上海是中国最大的城市；

4. 长江是中国第一长河，世界第三长河。

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________