2024-2025学年（下）漳州八年级质量检测英语

1、对于学生来说，保持健康是非常重要的。

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2、

Once upon a time, Sima Guang was playing hide­and­seek(捉迷藏) 【1】 several children in the garden. There was a large water tank(水缸) in the garden. It was 【2】 of water. When the kids were playing, one child fell into the 【3】. Other children were so frightened 【4】 they started to run, crying for help. However, Sima Guang was different. He thought it over and then had a(n) 【5】. He picked up a big stone and threw it at the tank.“Bang!” The tank broke and the water ran out. The kid was saved.

3、句型转换

【1】Lucy does her homework at home.(改为否定句)

Lucy _______ _______her homework at home.

【2】He found some meat in the fridge.(改为一般疑问句)

_______ he_______ _______ meat in the fridge?

【3】She has already returned the book.(改为否定句)

She _______ returned the book _______.

【4】I have lived in Beijing since two years ago. (对画线部分提问)

_______ _______ have you lived in Beijing?

【5】Tom bought the CD player two weeks ago.(改为同义句)

Tom ______  _______ the CD player for two weeks.

4、What’s the best time _____mountains?

I think it’s spring.

A.climbing B.to climb C.climb D.climbed

5、—The girls ____ the boys in that exciting football match. —How surprising!

A. win B. beat C. hit D. hurt

6、—Were you in the library at four o’clock yesterday afternoon, Bob?

—No, I ________ my broken computer with my elder brother at that time.

A.repaired B.repair C.am repairing D.was repairing

7、Boys and girls, this is a new student. Let me 　　　　 her 　　　 you.

A．show; to

B．show; for

C．introduce; to

D．introduce; for

8、—Do you want to eat some biscuits?

—No, Mum. I want to drink water. I'm very ________ now.

A．sleepy

B．tired

C．hungry

D．thirsty

9、Life never stops changing and I should learn   the changes. Now, I've got used to   a bike to work.

A. accepting; riding   B. accepting; ride

C. to accept; riding   D. to accept; ride

10、Leo Liu and I keep ________ touch ________ writing often.

A．by; with

B．in; by

C．with; from

D．in; on

11、________ he needed money for his marriage, he had to do a part-time job after work.

A．As

B．Though

C．Because of

D．So that

12、________ what travelling in our city will be like.

A.Think about B.Think C.Think of D.Make up

13、The boy is afraid of ______in the dark room.

A. staying   B. stay   C. to stay   D. stayed

14、She ________ her notes before the examination.

A.looked at B.looked out C.looked through

15、At last, the German ________ the Japanese and _______ the match.

A．won, won

B．won, beat

C．beat, won

D．beat, beat

16、--- Have you ever been to Hainan Island? -- Yes, ________ already.

A．sometimes

B．some time

C．sometime

D．some times

17、— Which color do you prefer, black or blue?

— Either is OK. It makes no     to me.

A.choice B.change C.difference

18、—The Internet can ________ our eyes to the outside world.

—Yes, I think so.

A．turn up

B．put up

C．catch up

D．open up

19、 情景交际

根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。

A: Betty, you look pale (苍白的). Are you all right?

B: 【1】 A boy was riding his bike and listening to music.

A: That’s very dangerous. What were you doing at that time?

B: 【2】 When the lights were turning to red, a car appeared. It wasn’t going fast, but it didn’t stop.

A: 【3】

B: No. And the driver was talking on his mobile phone. He didn’t notice the boy.

A: Did the car hit the boy?

B: 【4】 He just fell off his bike and hurt his knee.

A: That’s too bad.

B: So when we’re on the bike, we must be careful!

A: Yeah! 【5】

B: Yes, you’re right. And we shouldn’t listen to music.

A. We mustn’t ride too fast.

B. Did the boy stop?

C. I was waiting to cross the road.

D. Did the boy have a sore back?

E. I’m OK, but I saw an accident.

F. Yes. I’m glad to say he was not seriously hurt.

G. I had dinner with my friend.

20、补全对话

根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）

A: Can I help you?

B: 【1】

A: How long have you been like this?

B: Since two weeks ago.

A: Let me have a look. 【2】

B: I work in an office.

A: Do you play computer games?

B: Yes, a lot. 【3】

A: Mm, that's it.

B: 【4】

A: Nothing serious. You spend too much time in front of the computer.

B: What can I do?

A: 【5】 Don't play computer games too much.

B: OK, I'll take your advice. Thank you.

A．I usually play computer games late at night.

B．I want to buy some music CDs.

C．What's wrong with me?

D．Where do you work?

E．Stand up and do some exercise from time to time.

F．Well, I've got a pain in my back.

G．Do you have breakfast?

21、

Bella went off to the home of the beast (野兽). The chairs were comfortable and the dinners were delicious. But there was no one to chat (聊天) to or laugh with. The beast did not come to greet her and the servants were invisible (隐形的). It was always still and silent.

Every day, Bella played the piano. She painted pictures and read books. She had everything she needed, but she was very lonely. One evening, Bella was sitting by the fire, reading aloud. She read a sad poem (诗) and she thought she heard a sigh (叹气). She read a funny story and she heard a chuckle (偷笑).

“Who’s there?” cried Bella. “Step out of the shadows (阴影)!” Slowly, the beast turned up in the light. Bella was afraid. “Don’t be scared. I know I look scary, but I will not hurt you.”

After their first meeting, the beast often came to listen to Bella read and sing. Slowly she began to be less afraid of him. “At least he is someone to talk to,” she thought.

The weeks passed and Bella became kind of like the beast. She began to look forward to his visits and they became friends.

She saw that he was often sad. He spent a lot of time in his garden (花园), looking at his flowers and sighing. Once, she saw a tear (眼泪) fall down his face. Bella was sad too. “I miss my family,” she told the beast.

(To be continued...)

【1】According to the first paragraph, Bella lived a life in the beast’s home.

A.satisfied B.noisy C.quiet

【2】Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to Paragraph 2?

A.Bella played the piano each day.

B.Bella was sitting beside the fire.

C.Every day, Bella painted pictures and read newspapers.

【3】Who sighed and chuckled while Bella was reading aloud?

A.The beast. B.Bella’s father. C.The servants.

【4】Why was Bella sad according to the last paragraph?

A.Because she missed her family.

B.Because the beast often sighed.

C.Because she had no one to talk to.

【5】What do you think is the best title for this passage?

A.Magic happens when Bella returns to the Beast.

B.Bella meets the beast for the first time.

C.The beast is saved.

22、   Over the last century, many building trends（潮流）have come and gone. But the buildings designed (设计) by Ieoh Ming Pei, one of the world's best-known architects (建筑), have not. The designs of this Chinese-American architects stands as his special talents to the whole world. However, the man behind the famous buildings died on May 16, at age 102.

During his long work life, Pei has left over 50 buildings with different styles (风格) around the world. According to him, it is dangerous for an architect to be marked with only one style. Instead, he was known for his eclectic style, bringing together opposite ideas into each design-East and West, ancient and modern, natural and man-made.

His style may come from his life experiences. He was born and grew up in China, and then he went to the US to study architecture at 18. He studied at Massachusetts Institute of Technology and later at Harvard. "I've never left China, because home is a place your heart always belongs to", he once said.

Pei tried to include local (当地的) and historical ideas in his designs. When designing Suzhou Museum in the 2000s, Pei made the building go with the city. He built small halls with traditional white walls and dark roofs (屋顶), just like the classical Chinese gardens which Suzhou are famous for. At the same time, the lines and the windows in the roof bring something modern to the museum.

Even in Pei's 80s when he was designing the Museum of Islamic Art in Doha, Qatar, he still kept learning new things. He spent months in the Middle East visiting special places. "A lasting building will always find the place where it comes from," Pei said. That may explain why he and his designs have stood the test of time.

【1】Ieoh Ming Pei is a(n) ________.

A.engineer B.architect C.scientist

【2】The underlined word "eclectic" in Paragraph 2 means ________.

A.兼收并蓄的 B.富丽堂皇的 C.不相兼容的

【3】From the passage, we know that Suzhou Museum is ________.

A.traditional and modern B.ancient and historical C.fashionable and new

【4】Pei was designing the Museum of Islamic Art ________.

A.in the 1980s B.at 18 in the US C.when he was about 80

【5】Which of the following is true about Ieoh Ming Pei?

A.He has never studied abroad before.

B.He has designed 50 buildings with only one style.

C.Always keeping learning is the secret to his achievement.

23、

During the two sessions (两会), Lei Jun, the founder (创始人) of China’s tech company Xiaomi, called for more e-waste recycling (回收利用) plans in China.

According to the 2020 UN Global E-waste Monitor, the world’s e-waste will reach 74.7 million tons by 2030.

The report also found that only 17.4 percent of the world’s e-waste was collected and recycled in 2019. This means that gold, silver, copper (铜) and other high-value materials were mostly burned or throw instead of reused. It’s a waste of 57 billion dollars, or 360 billion yuan. E-waste can also harm the environment and people’s health. For example, one mobile phone battery can pollute 600,000 liters of water.

China is now the world’s largest producer of e-waste, followed by the US, India and Japan, according to the UN report. Tech companies are looking for different ways to solve the problem. For example, US company Apple built a robot called Daisy to take 200 iPhones apart. It can take 200 iPhones apart within an hour. Previously the phones were cut up before people took the useful materials out. Now with Daisy, valuable materials can be pulled out more easily.

Samsung plans to use recycled materials in all of its new products by the year 2025. It also plans to reduce e-waste by improving product life cycles. Xiaomi is also setting up e-waste recycling platforms so that people can donate or sell their old electronics more easily.

【1】What did Lei Jun advise people to do?

A．To reduce the use of e-products.

B．To buy more smartphones.

C．To recycle more e-waste.

D．To improve China’s e-products.

【2】In which year did the amount of e-waste reach about 74.7 million tons?

A．2014.

B．2019.

C．2020.

D．2030.

【3】According to the passage, what can be caused by dumping e-waste?

A．Waste of materials.

B．Harm to public health.

C．Environmental pollution.

D．A, B and C.

【4】Why does the writer mention (提及) Apple’s Daisy, Samsung and Xiaomi?

A．To discuss reasons for dealing with e-waste.

B．To show people’s daily life in the US, Korea and China.

C．To give examples of reusing e-waste.

D．To advise our country to work together with others.

24、   One day, I had a bad toothache. I couldn't eat anything. So I went to see the dentist.

“What's wrong with your teeth?” asked the dentist.

“I have a toothache.” I told him.

“Let me see your teeth… Um, there's a hole in one of the teeth. Do you eat a lot of sweet food?"the dentist asked me.

“Yes, I do. I often eat ice cream, biscuits（饼干）, chocolates and I often drink colas and milk with sugar.” I told him.

“All these are bad for your teeth. You must eat less sweet food and brush your teeth at least twice a day. Now let me fill your bad tooth.” said the doctor, “Then you will not have a toothache for a long time.”

【1】What was wrong with the writer?

A. She couldn’t eat or sleep.

B. She had a toothache.

C. She couldn’t eat sweet food.

D. She had a headache.

【2】The doctor saw the writer’s teeth and found______.

A. a hole in one of her teeth

B. two holes in her teeth

C. some holes in her teeth

D. a big hole and a small hole in her teeth

【3】The writer ______.

A. doesn’t like eating sweet food or drinking sweet milk

B. doesn’t like having any food or drink

C. likes eating sweet food and drinking water

D. likes having sweet food and drink

【4】Eating less sweet food ______.

A. isn’t good for our teeth

B. is only good for children’s teeth

C. is good for our teeth

D. is bad for our teeth

【5】Which of the following is TRUE?

A. The dentist filled all the writer’s bad teeth.

B. The dentist didn’t fill the writer’s bad tooth.

C. The dentist pulled the writer’s bad tooth out.

D. The dentist filled the writer’s bad tooth.

25、   As far as I know, China, with 9,600,000 square kilometers, has the largest population in A【1】 (亚洲). The eastern part faces the Pacific Ocean. It has many endangered animals. The list i【2】 (包括) the huge whales living deep in the sea, the “ships of the desert”—camels and so on. China is also pandas′ birthplace. According to panda keepers′ r【3】 (调查), an adult panda can weigh 100 kilos or so and eat about 10 kilos of bamboo a day. To p【4】 (保护) the wild animals, our government has built many nature reserves. 

The excitement of touring attracts many foreign t【5】 (旅行者) to visit China every year. Feel free to have a tour, and you′ll find many famous places, such as the Great Wall, the longest man–made wall in the world. It′s more than 6,000 kilometers long and w【6】 (宽的) enough at the top for five horses or ten men to walk side by side. It′s very steep and amazing. Be careful not to fall over on the Great Wall. 

The Himalayas are amazing. They run along the s【7】 (西南的) part. Qomolangma is the highest in the world, which is up to 8,844.43 meters high. T【8】 (厚的) snow covers the top all year round. Many climbers want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties, even though it′s hard to take in air near the top in the freezing weather conditions. Some have s【9】 (成功) and achieved their dreams. Climbing Qomolangma is a great a【10】 (成就) for them.

26、每个人都不可能没有烦恼，当你有烦恼时，试着控制你的情绪，因为情绪可以影响你的生活中的很多方面。所以生活中应当多相信自己，笑对人生，多与父母、朋友沟通。

请你展开想象，写一篇文章。

要求：

1、条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。

2、提示词：feel happy, mirror, the best, talk with, help others in need, believe, have a nice day, express feelings       

3、不少于80个单词。 

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