2024-2025学年（下）来宾八年级质量检测英语

1、

【1】充满___________________________

【2】做某事遇到麻烦___________________________

【3】被……挤满___________________________

【4】与某人相聚在一起___________________________

【5】将来有一天___________________________

【6】大自然的颜色___________________________

2、

Anna comes from Russia. She is 17 years old. She's going to 【1】 with the Black family for a year. Anna comes to England because she wants to study English. She helps Mrs. Black 【2】 housework in the house and goes to English 【3】 every Wednesday and Friday afternoon.

Anna is now in London.Everything is 【4】 to her.

She finds life is 【5】 from that in Moscow. Some things are nice in London. Many things are not so nice. The shops are 【6】 in London than those in Moscow. 【7】 it's very expensive to enjoy 【8】 in London. It's expensive to have a 【9】 at a restaurant or go to a cinema.

Now Anna has got used to many things, but she can't get used to the 【10】 in England. “You English eat so much in the morning, ” she often says. “Fruits, porridge, eggs, tea and bread. How can you face all that food so early in the day？”

3、He says their classroom is more beautiful than ours.

He says ____ classroom is ____ beautiful than ____.

4、He is funny. He always makes us ________.

A. laughing   B. to laugh   C. laugh   D. laughed

5、Her special ________  attracted all the audiences in the music competition.

A.voice B.sound C.trouble D.space

6、The doctor is so tired that he ________ for eleven hours.

A.has fallen asleep B.has been asleep

C.has gone to bed D.has gone to sleep

7、My brother has a ________. He has to see a dentist at once.

A．stomachache

B．headache

C．sore back

D．toothache

8、Betty is making a list of things ________ her trip.

A.on B.in C.to D.for

9、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .

A.know B.had known C.have known D.knew

10、_______do friends greet each other in your country , Andy ?

They usually give each other a hug .（拥抱）

A. What   B. Where   C. When   D. How

11、_______ you ever _______ our new head teacher?

A. Were; meeting B. Will; meet C. Have; met D. Are; meeting

12、The cleaner said, "________ things we do, ________ environment we'll have".

A.More; better B.The more; the better C.Fewer; The less

13、一Have you seen the photo of the black hole?

一Yes, I have. In fact, the photo _________ a little bit scary to me.

A. sounds B. feels C. looks

14、— What’s the problem between Mr Smith and his son?

— I think the basic problem is that they don’t often talk to each other.

A．most interesting

B．simple and important

C．most difficult

15、I   to Rongjiang last year．But I   never to Chongjiang．

A. went，have，been   B. will go，have，been

C. went，have，gone   D. go，have，gone

16、－Two hundred yuan for such a T-shirt! You ______ be joking!

－I’m not joking . It’s made of silk.

A. can’t B. can C. need D. must

17、________ of giant pandas is getting _________ because their living areas are becoming farmland.

A．The number, larger and larger

B．A number, larger and larger

C．The number, smaller and smaller

D．A number, smaller and smaller

18、—Look! It’s raining so hard.

—Don’t worry, Mom. I remembered ________ the windows when I left the house.

A．to close

B．closing

C．closed

D．closes

19、补全对话

A: I haven’t seen you these days. What’s happened to you?

B: My grandma is ill in hospital.  

A: 【1】. What’s wrong with her?

B: There was something wrong with her leg.  

A:【2】?

B: A little better. She was operated on yesterday.  

A:【3】?

B: I looked after Grandma there.

A: But the nurses could do it, I think.

B:【4】. I should do something for her, too.

A: I see.【5】?

B: Nothing, thanks. See you.

A: See you.

A.What did you do in the hospital

B.Where did you go

C.You’re right

D.I’m sorry to hear that

E.How is she feeling now

F.It’s not bad

G.What can I do for you

20、根据汉语意思完成句子。

【1】数学老师胳膊底下夹着尺子在到处走动。

The math teacher was walking up and down a ruler under his arm.

【2】我们应该阻止他们在这儿踢足球。

We must _______ them _______ playing football here.

【3】如果你不吃快餐，你就会感到健康多了。

If you stop _________ _______ food, you’ll feel _________

【4】老师一再叫我们要多锻炼。

The teacher tells us _______ _______ more exercise ______ and _______.

【5】他头疼，

He’s got _________ __________.

21、A fish that lives in America can live out. of water for months at a time, similar to how animals got used to land millions of years ago, a new study shows.

The Mangrove Rivulus, a kind of little fish, lives in small pools of water. When their living place dries up, they live. on the land, said Scott Taylor, a researcher in Florida.  

The fish can grow as large as three inches. They group together and breathe air through their skin before they can find water again.

The new scientific discovery came during a trip.

"We were travelling for fun. and one day I kicked over a log (圆木) and the fish came out," Taylor told reporters by telephone. He said he would make his study on the fish known to the public in an American magazine early next year.

In lab tests, Taylor said he found the fish can live up to 66 days out of water without eating.

Some other fish can live out of water for a short period of time. The walking catfish found in Southeast Asia can stay on land for hours at a time, while lungfish(肺鱼) found in Australia, Africa and South America can live out of water, but only in a not active(活波的)way. But no other known fish can be out of water as long as the Mangrove Rivulus and keep active, according to Patricia Wright, a biologist at a Canadian University.

More studies of the fish may tell how animals changed over time.

"These animals live in conditions similar to those millions of years ago, when animals began to move from water onto land," Wright said.

【1】The Mangrove Rivulus is a type of fish that_________.

A. lives on land in Africa

B. can stay alive for months out of water

C. prefers living in dry places

D. is the longest living fish on earth

【2】Who will write a report on Mangrove Rivulus?

A, Scott Taylor.

A. Some reporters. B. Patricia Wright.

C. Scientists from Europe.

【3】According to the passage, lungfish can___________.

A. breathe through its skin B. be found in Asia

C. keep alive out of water D. keep alive and walk on land

【4】Which one of the sentences below is not true?

A. The Mangrove Rivulus fish can live out of water as long as other animals if it has something to eat.

B. Millions of years ago, animals began to live onto land from water.

C. Lungfish found in Australia, Africa and South America can live out of water in a not active way.

D. The walking catfish found in Southeast Asia can stay on land for hours at a time.

【5】What can we say about the discovery of Mangrove Rivulus?

A. ft was made by Scott Taylor, a researcher in New york.

B. It was helped by an American magazine.

C. It was helped by Patricia Wright.

D. It was made by a researcher while travelling.

22、My name is Wang Qiang. I am nine years old. I came to America with my mum, dad and little brother from Shanghai, China two years ago. It was difficult to leave behind my friends, but the most difficult thing was learning a new language — English.

Over the last two years, I've got to understand most of the words my friends speak. But I was still often at a loss. And sometimes the words I speak sound quite different.

I think it would be okay if all I had to do was learn to speak English. But I had to learn reading and writing. In English, one letter can make many different sounds.Take the letter C for example (例子). If C is the first letter of a word like “cat”, its pronunciation is “k”, but when it is the first letter of a word like “centre”, its pronunciation is “s”. And think about W. If it is the first letter of a word like “white”, its pronunciation is “w”, but when it's the first letter of a word like “write”, it doesn't make any sound. How can I remember all of these?

Luckily, with the help of my teachers and classmates, I keep getting better. I'm sure someday I will speak English as well as them.

【1】Wang Qiang went to America at the age of ________.

A．six

B．seven

C．eight

【2】What do the underlined words “at a loss” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?

A．委屈

B．愤怒

C．困惑

【3】About speaking English, Wang Qiang ________.

A．doesn't think it's too difficult

B．doesn't need others' help

C．thinks it's interesting

【4】By giving examples in Paragraph 3, Wang Qiang wants to tell us that ________.

A．different letters in English can make the same sound

B．one letter in English can make different sounds

C．C and W are important letters in English

【5】The passage mainly tells a story of ________.

A．living with an American family

B．moving to a new school

C．learning English

23、What will the weather be like tomorrow? Some people say they can forecast (预测) the weather from animals.

Some of them look at seabirds. When they see seabirds fly high, they say it will be a nice day. When the weather is bad , the seabirds stay on the shore.

They don’t like to fly in strong winds and they sit in trees when rain is on the way.

Other people look at different animals on the farm. For example, chickens may make a lot of noise and run here and there when rain is on the way. Frogs can tell the weather, too. When rain is on the way, they stay in water and make a lot of noise, too.

But when it is a nice day, they will be quiet and jump out of the water.

【1】When some people see seabirds _________ they think it is going to be a nice day.

A．sit in trees

B．stay on the shore

C．fly high

D．fly to the trees

【2】Chickens __________ when rain is on the way.

A．run around

B．keep quiet

C．know nothing

D．sit in trees

【3】When rain is on the way, frogs may __________.

A．eat a lot

B．not make a lot of noise

C．go to the land

D．not jump out of the water

【4】The passage wants to tell us that __________.

A．only animals can tell the weather

B．we can know the weather from some animals

C．all animals like rain

D．all animals can tell the weather

24、

Sydney is the largest and oldest city in Australia. The nice climate (气候) and beautiful beaches make it one of the most popular places.

Sydney is great for people from all over the world to visit any time of the year. The city enjoys over 300 sunny days every year.

【1】Most days are _________ in Sydney.

A．rainy

B．sunny

C．cool

【2】When is the best time to go to beaches in Sydney?

A．In January.

B．In June.

C．In October.

【3】Kate will go to Sydney in August. What should she bring with her?

A．The T-shirt.

B．The umbrella.

C．The sun-glasses.

【4】What can we learn from the reading?

A．People visit Sydney because it’s the largest city in Australia.

B．People can go to the outdoor water-parks any time in Sydney.

C．The Australia’s climate is different from China’s.

【5】We can probably find the reading in a(n) ________ book.

A．weather

B．vacation

C．travel

25、Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder and simpler than it is today. People didn’t have m【1】 machines.

Life today has brought new p【2】. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes d【3】. It kills fish and affects drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more e【4】. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It affects m【5】 living things in the world.

Cars, planes and factories a【6】 pollute the air. To solve the problem, many countries are making laws to fight the pollution. Factories must clean their water b【7】 it is thrown away. They mustn’t discharge (排出) dirty smoke into the air.

We need to do many o【8】 things. We can put waste things in dustbins and should not throw them on the ground. We can go to work by bus or share the same car with our friends. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less a【9】 pollution.

Laws are not e【10】. Every person must help reduce the pollution.

26、书面表达

请你根据以下提示，写一篇连贯的短文。

1．我的家乡丹阳是一座历史悠久的城市，离上海大约三个小时车程。

2．我五岁时和父母一起搬到了这里。当时人们过着贫困的生活。

3．近几年来家乡发生了很大的变化。它看起来就像一个美丽的公园。

4．上周六，我们乘直达航班去香港。

5. 在第一天，我们参观了最著名的主题公园之一，迪士尼乐园。在第二天，我们去海鲜馆享受美食和……

6．我相信…… （对未来生活的期待）

要求：1.短文应包括要点中所给信息，省略号部分须适当发挥。

2.行文连贯，书写规范。

3.不少于80字。

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